1、Section Learning about Language姓名：_ 测试时间：45 分钟 本卷总分：50 分 自评或老师评分：_基础训练.用合适的关系代词填空1The film _ you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.2Is there anything _ you want to buy?3The girl _ hair is golden is from England.4The man _ I saw told me to come here.5He asked about the factories and w
2、orkers _ we had just visited.6The weather turned out to be good，_ was more than we could expect.7What was that _ he said?8Who is the girl _ is standing under the tree?9Our school is not the one _it used to be.10The building _ doors are green is an office building.答案：1that/which 2.that 3.whose 4.whom
3、/that/who 5.that 6.which 7.which 8.that 9.that 10.whose.将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句1He is the young writer. He wrote the book._2Do you know the doctor? He comes here once a month and examines the workers._3The foreign guest is Mr.Green. You saw him at the school gate._4He is our new English teacher.I talked
4、with him this morning._5Ive received the book.My father sent it to me._6The factory has developed new products one after another.We visited the factory last week._7Whats the name of the girl？Her grandpa took part in the Long March._8The man looks like the actor. Ive heard his songs on TV._9This lett
5、er is from my elder brother. He serves in the army._10Do you see the bridge? It was built with stones._答案：1解析：先行词应为 the young writer，定语从句中缺主语，故用 who/that 引导。答案：He is the young writer who/that wrote the book.2解析：先行词为 the doctor，定语从句中缺主语，故用 who/that 引导。答案：Do you know the doctor who/that comes here onc
6、e a month and examines the workers?3解析：先行词为 The foreign guest，定语从句中缺少 saw 的宾语，故用whom/who/that 引导，关系词也可省略。答案：The foreign guest(whom/who/that)you saw at the school gate is Mr.Green.4解析：先行词为 our new English teacher，定语从句中缺少 with 的宾语，故用whom/who/that 引导，关系词也可省略。答案：He is our new English teacher(whom/who/th
7、at) I talked with this morning.5解析：先行词为 the book，定语从句中缺 sent 的宾语、指物，故用 that/which 引导，关系词也可省略。答案：Ive received the book (that/which) my father sent to me.6解析：先行词为 The factory，从句中缺少宾语，故用 that/which 引导定语从句，关系词也可以省略。答案：The factory(that/which)we visited last week has developed new products one after anoth
8、er.7解析：先行词为 the girl, 定语从句中缺少定语，故用 whose 引导定语从句。答案：What is the name of the girl whose grandpa took part in the Long March?8解析：先行词为 the actor，定语从句中缺少主语，故用 whose 引导定语从句。答案：The man looks like the actor whose songs Ive heard on TV.9解析：先行词为 my elder brother，定语从句中缺少主语，故用 who/that 引导。答案：This letter is from
9、 my elder brother who/that serves in the army.10解析：先行词为 the bridge，定语从句中缺少主语，指物，故用 that/which 引导定语从句。答案：Do you see the bridge which/that was built with stones？语篇提能.语法填空In the war of the pets, dogs have won the latest battleor at least their owners have.Research has discovered not only _1_ dogs the m
10、ost popular animals of choice to have in the homedog owners are hardworking early _2_ (rise), and most likely to be married. Meanwhile cat owners are shy, single and messy.Dog owners always say that they are early risers, _3_ cat lovers claim to be night owls. The poll(民意调查) _4_ (conduct) by the UK
11、pet insurer Petplan to celebrate the launch of its Find a Pet website. Each participant was asked to describe_5_(they) in three words.Over half of dog owners described themselves as hardworking，_6_ third said they were outgoing and logical, while a fifth also described themselves as neat.The most co
12、mmon description among cat owners was being introverted (内向的) (21 percent), _7_(follow) by being messy (20 percent) and couch potatoes (13 percent)Rabbit owners were most likely to describe themselves as _8_(create) (56 percent) while a third said they were laidback, and 16 percent admitted to being
13、 scatterbrains.The most hardworking dog owners owned German shepherds and the _9_(neat) dog owners had Border terriers.Elsewhere, dogs were most likely to be owned by _10_(marry) men who lived in the countryside, while single females in their twenties owned the most cats.答案：猫和狗的性格有天壤之别，他们主人的性格也截然不同。
14、英国宠物保险公司的研究告诉我们如何从宠物的类别看主人的性格。养了宠物的读者朋友，你们同意他们的结论吗？1解析： 考查倒装结构。当 not only 位于句首时，所在的句子使用倒装。由空后的dogs 可知，此处谓语动词要用复数形式， 故填 are。答案：are2解析：查词形转换。根据语境和空前的形容词可知，此处应填入名词表示“起床的人” ，故填 risers。下段第一句中的“early risers” 也是信息提示。答案：risers3解析：考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处应是表示对比的连词，故填 while，意为“而，却” 。答案：while4解析：考查时态和语态。因民意调查这一事件发生在过去
15、，故用一般过去时；主语The poll 与谓语动词 conduct 为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was conducted5解析：考查反身代词。由语境可知，此处是指“每位参与者都被要求用三个词来描述自己” ，故填反身代词。下段第一句中的“described themselves”也是提示。答案：themselves6解析：考查分数表达法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母要用其复数形式。根据空后的 third 可知此处表示三分之一，故填 a/one。答案：a/one7解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空后的介词 by 可知，此处应用过去分词形式。答案：followe
16、d8解析：考查词形转换。describe sb./sth.as sth.意为“把人或物描述成” 。故此处填入形容词。答案：creative9解析：考查形容词的最高级形式。and 为并列连词，前面形容词使用的是最高级形式，故此处也应填最高级形式。答案：neatest10解析：考查词形转换。根据后面的转折连词 while(而)和“二十几岁的单身女性”可推知，前面应指“已婚男人” 。答案：married.完形填空I am my mothers third child. When I was born, her doctor gently explained to my mother that my
17、left arm was _1_， below the elbow(肘部). Then he gave her some _2_：“Dont treat her any _3_ from the other girls. Demand more.” And she _4_！My mother had to work to _5_ our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to _6_. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the _7_， “Mom, I can
18、t peel(削 皮) potatoes. I only have one hand.”“You get back to peel those potatoes, and dont ever use that as a(n) _8_ for anything again！ ”Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand, while holding them down with my _9_ arm. There was always a _10_， and Mom knew it. “If you try hard _11_， ” she
19、d say, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (高低杠). When it was my turn, I _12_ my head. Some kids _13_. I went home crying.After work the next afternoon, Mom _14_ me back to the school playground.“Now，_15_ up with your right arm， ” sh
20、e advised. She stood by _16_ I practised, and she _17_ me when I made progress.Ill never forget the _18_ time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. When I _19_ I cant handle(处理) things, I see Moms smile again. She had the heart t
21、o _20_ anything. And she taught me I could, too.1A.missing BbrokenCdiseased Dshort2A.warning BmedicineChelp Dadvice3A.badly BdifferentlyCwell Dnormally4A.did BrefusedCcried Dwas5A.care BhelpCsupport Dfeed6A.pay attention Bwork outCcarry out Dhelp out7A.kitchen BbedroomChouse Dschool8A.idea BchangeCe
22、xcuse Dtool9A.lost BotherCnext Dlonger10A.chance BwayCtime Dsuccess11A.enough BtooCagain Doften12A.hurt BnoddedCshook Dturned13A.cheered BwhisperedCjoked Dlaughed14A.drove BtookCsent Dcarried15A.pull BjumpCstand Drise16A.before BasCafter Duntil17A.helped BraisedCpraised Dprotected18A.first BlastCwon
23、derful Dnext19A.admit BfearCfind Drealize20A.face BteachClearn Dsolve答案：本文是一篇以母爱的伟大力量为主题的记叙文，叙述了作者自小残疾，在母亲的要求和关爱下逐渐成长的经历。1解析：missing “没有了的 ”。此题容易误选 B.broken“断了的” ，不符合情景和句意。联系下文可以得知，我的肘部不是断了而是没有了。答案：A2解析：从空后的句子可知，这是医生给“我”母亲的建议。答案：D3解析：从下句“Demand more”可知，医生建议“我”母亲不要因为“我”的残疾就把“我”与其他孩子区别对待。答案：B4解析：did 在
24、此相当于 demanded more，其他答案不合题意。答案：A5解析：support 在这里是“支撑，养活”的意思。答案：C6解析：从下文“我”削土豆皮的经历可知， “我们”姐妹几个都帮母亲的忙。答案：D7解析：从空后的“Mom， I cant peel potatoes”看， “我”从厨房走出来。答案：A8解析：空前的 that 指代“我”所说的“I only have one hand”“I cant peel potatoes.”母亲认为那是借口，实际也是如此。答案：C9解析：用右手削皮，用左胳膊把土豆夹住。my other arm 指“失去肘部以下的那只胳膊” 。答案：B10解析：w
25、ay“办法” 。此题容易误选 A.chance“机会” 。从下文 If you try hard enough 以及 you can do anything 可以知道，母亲认为办法 (way)总是有的。而不是“机会” 。答案：B11解析：enough 在这里作程度副词。答案：A12解析：从下句可以知道，这次“我”没有做，因此当老师要“我”做的时候， “我”摇头拒绝。答案：C13解析：laugh“嘲笑” 。此题容易误 C.joked“开玩笑” ，不合句意。作者这里是说有几个孩子嘲笑(laugh)我，而不是“开玩笑” 。答案：D14解析：take sb.to a place 意思是 “带某人去某地
26、” 。答案：B15解析：pull up 在这里指“把身体拉上去” 。在这里母亲要“我”用右手把身体拉上高低杠。答案：A16解析：as 在此相当于 when 或 while。答案：B17解析：在“我”有进步时，母亲表扬“我” 。答案：C18解析：the next time 指自那次以后的下一次。答案：D19解析：不能够处理事情是“我”的担心。其他答案均有一定干扰性，联系上下文可以知道，母亲一直鼓励“我”不要把自己看做残疾人，她要求“我”做正常人所做的一切事情。答案：B20解析：“她用心去面对一切事情。 ”D 有一定干扰性，从空前的“heart”可知，母亲从心理上能勇敢面对一切困难。答案：A.阅读
27、理解In the early 1980s，an American engineer Chuck Hull went to his boss with an idea: to build a machine that prints out things you hold in your hand. His manager told him that the company produced UV lamps, not machines that were able to make copies of things of all kinds. But finally they reached an
28、 agreement. Hull would spend the day working on the companys lamps; at night hed work on his machine.It was the UV lights that gave Hull the idea at first. The lamps were used in factories to harden a plastic veneer(薄片镶饰). Hull realized that he could use UV lights to cut plastic pieces into whatever
29、 shape he liked and then pile these pieces to form a 3D thing. Then he had to write programs to tell his machine how to cut each piece. At last, his first 3D printer was put together.But by the mid1980s, the printer had developed into a working product, though it cost hundreds of thousands of dollar
30、s. Because the printer was too heavy to carry to exhibitions, Hull made home movies to show it to people. “The movies were pretty boring, but even so， ” he said, “we got a strong response, especially in Detroit. Back then, the US car industry had been far behind Japan and the car companies were eage
31、r for a secret weapon.” The 3D printer was just that: engineers could make their own models for parts such as door handles(把手), rather than sending plans to a tool and die shop, saving months during the design process and thus making their cars more competitive.Now that the technology is becoming af
32、fordable, all kinds of people have caught 3D fever. A professor from the University of California is working on printing out an entire house. Another 3D artist has made a robotic hand that lets his son. who was born without several fingers, pick up a water bottle. “Anything that can be made will be
33、made by anyone anywhere， ” wrote Joris Peels, a 3D pioneer. “Anyone will be able to 3Dprint a spoon, a truck or a rose.”1What was Hulls job?A. An engineer working for a lamp company.B. A worker in a printer company.C. A professor from the University of California.D. A movie maker.2. Which of the fol
34、lowing statements is right according to the passage?A. The 3D printer was made to work by hand.B. Hull asked a company to make a movie about his printer.C. The US car industry was more competitive than that of Japan in the middle 1980s.D. Hull got his idea of printer from the UV lamps.3Why didnt Hul
35、l carry his printer to the exhibitions?A. Because he didnt want people to know too much about it.B. Because it was too heavy.C. Because it still could not work.D. Because it was too expensive.4What does Joris Peels think of the 3D printer?A. It has a bright future.B. It is difficult for people to us
36、e.C. It still needs improving.D. It will be used as a powerful weapon.5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce an engineer.B. To make us know how the 3D printer was invented.CTo advertise for a printer company.D. To tell us that a lamp company can also make printers.答案：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 3D 打印机的发
37、明过程。1解析：根据第一段中的“an American engineer”和“His manager told him that the company produced UV lamps”可知，Hull 是一家生产紫外线灯的公司的工程师。答案：A2解析：根据第二段内容可知是紫外线灯最先给了 Hull 发明 3D 打印机的灵感。答案：D3解析：根据第三段第二句中的“Because the printer was too heavy to carry to exhibitions”可知， Hull 没有把打印机带到展览会上是因为它太重了。答案：B4解析：根据最后一段“Anything that can be made will be made by anyone anywhere， ” wrote Joris Peels 可知，它的前景非常好。答案：A5解析：根据第一段 an American engineer chuck Hull went to his boss with an idea, to build a machine that prints out things you hold in your hand 及第二、三段都是在讲述 3D 打印机发明的过程。答案：B
