1、1We can report what someone said with a reporting verb, in the past tense. We usually put the verbs in the statements in the past tense, too.传话(转述他人的话)要用过去时态,转述词也要用过去时态。如:上星期一在 Julia 的书房,Julia 和 Judy 在讨论各自喜欢的动画。Julia: Dinosaur Jungle is my favorite. Judy: My favorite is Tom and Jerry.今天在操场上,Judy 见到
2、Kitty,又说起喜欢的动画,Judy 转述 Julia 的话。Judy: Julia said that Dinosaur Jungle was her favorite.来源:gkstk.ComKitty: Really? I like Dinosaur Jungle, too.2We can use many verbs to report statements.here are some:转述词有很多,如:complain, explain, mention, whisper, report, say, shout, add, reply, admit.(中文:抱怨,解释,提及,悄悄地
3、说,汇报,说,大喊,又说,回答,承认)注意:来源:学优高考网1.say 后面的 that 经常会省略。来源:学优高考网 gkstk2.人称代词经常需要变化,以保证所指的是同一个人。3.如果转述的是客观事实,时态不做变化,如:对话:-Tom: Beijing is hot in summer. -Tim: Yes, it is.转述 Tom 的话:-Tim: Tom complained that Beijing is hot in summer.-Judy: Yes, it really is.3We report yes/no questions with asked followed by
4、 if or whether. 转述的是yes/no 问话时,在转述词 asked 后加上 if,whether(是否) 。对话:来源:gkstk.Com-Julia: Do you want any money? -Judy: Yes. How much can you give me?转述 Julia 的话:-Judy: Julia asked if I wanted some money.-Kitty: Really? She is so helpful.来源:学优高考网4We report wh-questions with asked followed by a question w
5、ord. The word order changes like a statement, and there is no “?“at the end. 转述的是特殊问话时,在转述词 asked 后加上疑问词。句子删除使用额外的助动词如 do,did,does 等,也不再用疑问号在末尾。Julia: Do you want any money? Judy: Yes. How much can you give me?Judy: Julia asked if I wanted some money.Kitty: Really? She is so helpful.Judy: And I asked how much money she could give me.