1、Period : Study skills喧闹的 n. noise 噪音 【举例】Turn the TV down. Its too noisy. 把电视的声音开小一些，太吵了。Well have to put up with the noise for a long time.我们得忍受这种噪音很长时间。 【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子它是一种非常美丽的鸟,不过它很吵的。It is a big beautiful bird, but it is very _.【点译】noisy 5. sleepy【应用】adj.欲睡的；困乏的 n./v. sleep 睡觉【举例】The boy insiste
2、d that he wasnt sleepy. 这个男孩硬说他不困。My sister is tired and sleepy. 我妹妹感到疲劳和困倦。【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子他们经常在课堂上瞌睡。Theyre often _ during lessons.【点译】sleepy6. freeze【应用】v. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬【举例】It would freeze，solid and you would have no fish. 河流会被冻起来，变成冰，所以就不会有鱼。When we freeze water，it turns into ice. 我们冷冻水的时候，水变成冰。【警示】fre
3、eze 的过去式和过去分词分别是 froze 和 frozen 【举例】The low temperature froze the flowers. 低温把花冻死了。Sometimes we use frozen food for dinner. 有时我们把冷冻食品用于晚餐。【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子河流会被冻成固体，这就是生命的终结。It would_ solid and that would be the end of life.【点译】freeze7. throw【应用】v.投；抛；掷，过去式 threw;过去分词 thrown。 【举例】Throw me that magazine.
4、 把那本杂志扔给我。Please throw your dirty clothes in the washing machine. 请把你的脏衣服扔进洗衣机。【拓展】throw at 投向；掷向；向投去free throw【体 】(篮球）罚球; throw away 扔掉；抛弃；浪费( 金钱、时间等）throw back 丢回；掷回；冋溯; throw off 脱去；摆脱；抛弃；扔掉【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子我该把这篮球扔多远呢？How far should I_ the basketball?【点译】throw8. everywhere【应用】adv. 到处 n.每个地方 【举例】Ever
5、ywhere seemed to be quiet. 到处似乎都很安静。There are people like this everywhere .无论何处，都有像这样的人。【拓展】anywhere 任何地方; somewhere 某些地方;everywhere 每个地方;nowhere 任何地方都没有其中 anywhere 和 everywhere 是近义词，很多地方这俩同都可以混着用。而 nowhere 和anywhere 是反义词，意思正相反。 【举例】He can not find his girlfriend anywhere/everywhere. 他在任何地方都找不到他的女朋友
6、。I think he can find his girlfriend somewhere. 我想他在某些地方会发现他的女朋友的。【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子欢声和笑语，到处！Joy and laughter_！【点译】everywhere 二、课文对译My favourite season我最喜欢的季节I love winter我喜爱冬天Winter is my favourite season. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in
7、 Harbin.冬天是我最喜欢的季节。冬天 非常寒冷，每个人不得不穿上又厚又 暖的衣服，但我总是享受着哈尔滨这儿的冬天。The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy, 气温通常在零度以下，并且经常有雪。Everything is covered in deep white snow and the lakes and rivers are frozen. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖，湖 水和河水都结冰了。During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green
8、 trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful.在这个季节里， 你看不到漂亮的花儿或绿色的树木， 但大地很清静也很漂亮。My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 在冬天，我和我的朋友们喜欢在户外玩耍。打大雪仗是令人兴奋的。 我们相互扔雪球，又叫又笑。We also make snowmen and
9、use carrots for their noses. They look funny. 我们也堆雪人，并用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。 它们看上去很滑稽。Moreover, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year. There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere. It is really wonderful. 而且，我很喜欢 每年的冰雪节，到处是美丽的冰灯， 真的很精彩。Winter is great ！冬天很棒！三、课文要点及语法详解1. It is exciting to have big snowball fights.
10、 打一次大的雪仗是一件令人兴奋的事。【解析】此句中 it 为形式主语,不定式“to have big snowball fights”是真正的主语，因为主语太长，我们常用 it 来充当形式主语,把真正的主语放到句子后面，以避免头重脚轻。【举例】Its been lucky to meet you. 能遇到你们是一种幸运。【拓展】不定式的其他句法功能-1.作表语.如:The important thing is to save lives. 救人要紧。2.作宾语，或在形式宾语结构中作真正的宾语。如:He thought it wrong to do this thing. 他认为做这件事是错的。
11、3.作定语，通常置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后，与其所修饰的名词或代词可能是主谓关系，也可能是动宾关系。如: We have a lot of work to do. 我们有许多工作要做。4.作同位语。如：They had received instructions to watch us. 他们收到了监视我们的命令。5.作状语，其逻辑主语通常是全句的主语。如: We must do everything to help the poor. 我们要尽一切力帮助穷人。6.作宾语补足语，宾语与用作补足语的不定式构成复合宾语，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系。如：We believe him to be inn
12、ocent. 我们相信她无罪。7.作独立成分。如：It wasted time to see that film. 看那样的电影真是浪费时间。【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子参加你的派对非常高兴.Its so happy_.【点译】 to take part in your party2. What is the weather like then? 那时的天气怎么样？【解析】 “What is. like?”是一个很有用的表达，主要用法如下：1. 询问天气情况。【举例】What was the weather like? 天气怎么样？It was sunny. 阳光灿烂。2.要求对方对特写事物进
13、行描述。【举例】What was the English exam like? 这次考试怎么样？It was very difficult. 难极了。【举例】Whats the food like in your school? 你们学校学生的伙食怎么样？Its quite good 还不错。3.用于人时,既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质。如：【举例】What is she like? 她长得如何？Very pretty. 长得很漂亮。【举例】What is he like? 他是怎样一个人？He is very friendly. 他很友好。【实践】单项选择_ was the headm
14、aster _this morning?He was angry.A What ; like B. How; like C. How；/ D. Which；like【点译】C四、中考在线【例题】1.（2014.烟台）A little bird_(fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.【解析】flew. and 表示前后动作是顺延关系，后文 set 用的一般过去时，所以填 flew.【例题】2. (2014.丽水)_ all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for hi
15、s mother on Mothers Day.A. With B. For C. By D. In【解析】A . 本句的意思是“ 用他的所有零花钱” ，所以选 with.【例题】3. (2014. 眉山) _ swim alone in the river,_?A. Not ; dont you B. Not ; do you C. Dont; will you D. Dont; shall we【解析】C. 这是一个否定祈使句，句首用 Dont，它的反义疑问句是 will you.【例题】4. (2014. 台州) Where are you going ?To the library,
16、Ive finished reading this book , so Im going to _ it.A. buy B. throw C. return D. borrow【解析】C. 本句的意思是：我已经读完了这本书，所以要归还到图书馆。第三部分 习题设计Study skills&Task&Self-assessment一、根据所提供的单词或汉语提示完成下列句子1. People come from _(到处 ) to celebrate the festival.2. I _(掉) my glasses and broke them yesterday.3. Dont talk so
17、_(大声). The others are sleeping.4. Tom was sad by his grandfathers _(突然 )death。5. Youd better stay at home today. The wind is _(吹) strongly.6. Which animal is the biggest and heaviest on _(陆地 )?7. We also make _(雪人) and use carrots for their noses.8. People are _(deep)moved for this thing.9. The play
18、ground is _(cover)with thick leaves in autumn.10. The castle looks so _(shine) and beautiful under the fireworks.二、单项选择( )1. Mr Black doesnt smile often. But he spoke to us very_.A friendly B impolitely C polite D politely( )2.We _ Beijing at 5 p.m. yesterday.A. arrived at B. got C. reached at D. re
19、ached( )3. Please _ the window.A. open B. dont open C. not to open D. not open ( )4. I think_ necessary for us to learn English well.A. it B. that C. its D. thats( )5. This problem is not_ for them to solve.A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily( )6. Dont forget to bring thi
20、s book to school, please. No, I _.A. dont B. wont C. mustnt D. cant( )7. This kind of coat_ and_ in the shop.A. looks nice, sells well B. looks good, sells goodC. looks nicely, sells well D. looks good, sells nice( )8. _! The car is coming so fast! A. Stop B. Look out C. Watch D. Dont move( )9. Youl
21、l have to pay_$80 for the ticket. Its a bit expensive.A. another B. other C. each D. move( )10. _ animals are in danger and there will be_ space for them.A. More and more, more and more B. More and more, less and lessC. Less and less, more and more D. Less and less, less and less三、翻译下列句子（5 分）1、冬天人们不
22、得不用围巾裹住脸.People have _.2、冬天是我最喜欢的季节。Winter is _.3、突然的大雨导致了很多问题。_4、厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，琥珀与河流都结了冰。Everything _ and the lakes _.【keys】一、1.everywhere 2.dropped 3.loudly 4.sudden 5.blowing 6.land 7.snowmen 8.deeply 9.covered 10. shinny二、1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B三、1.to cover their faces with their scarves in winter.2. my favourite season. 3. The sudden heavy rain caused a lot of problems.4. is covered with deep white snow, are frozen.
