1、 8A Unit 4 Grammar班级： 姓名： 得分： 1、重点难点（1）祈使句当我们向他人发出命令、提出要求或建议时，常使用祈使句。祈使句的主要通常不明确。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头；否定形式在动词原形前加 do notdont.为了显得更为礼貌，常加 please.请把球递给我。 （2）用 should 和 had better 提建议had better 比 should 语气强一些，都是情态动词，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 来源:gkstk.Comhad bette(否定） should (否定） 你现在最好不要打电脑。 你不应该再迟到了。 【自主学习】 一、听磁带，朗
2、读、模仿并背诵今天所学的单词、对话 15 分钟；二、复习四会单词、重要句型后，默写下列短语并用红笔批改订正。1、把画挂到墙上。_2 不要把墙涂成蓝色。_3、请帮我安装一个架子。_4、请不要碰未干的油漆。_5、你应该对 DIY 了解很少。_6、你不应该把这么多书放在架子上。_7、你最好买一块新表。_8、你最好上学不要迟到。_巩固练习一、根据句意或提示，完成句子。1. You can _ (切) the cake with a knife.2. Can you read those _(句子) for us?3. He often spends a lot of time talking with
3、 his grandma, he is very p_.4. There are many _(use) books about DIY in the library. Shall we _(borrow)some?5. I really dont know what _ (do) this weekend. Can you give me some_ (advise)?6. The policeman tells the boys _ (not, play)football in the street.7. Keep _ (practise), and your English will b
4、e better.8. Mike, _ (be) more careful next time .9. Remember _ (bring) your homework to school tomorrow, Mary.10. The angry man left the room without _ (say) a word.二、单项选择( ) 1. There are many tall buildings on _ of the busy street.A. other side B. the other side C. another side D. the others( ) 2.
5、Youd better _ short passages(短文) every day.A. to practise reading B. practise read C. practise reading D. practising reading来源:学优高考网( ) 3. You shouldnt _ so_ books on the shelf.A. put, more B. put, much C. putting, many D. put, many( ) 4. You should _ smoking, its bad for your health.A. give up B. g
6、ive out C. give in D. keep( ) 5. It will _ a long time to do a DIY job.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay三、句型转换1. I should read the instructions carefully before I start the work. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ before you start the work?2. Follow me, please.(改成否定句 ) _ _ _, please.3. Keep away the wet paint. (改为同义句
7、) _ _ the wet paint, please.4. Its necessary(必要的) that Tom and Jim finish their homework now. (改为同义句)Tom and Jim _ _ finish their homework now.5. Jim had better listen to music now. (改为否定句)Jim _ _ _ _ to music now.四、完成下列句子1. 请帮我修一下书架。Please _ me.来源:gkstk.Com2. 用一把剪刀剪下几张卡片。_ pieces of card _.3. 在卡片的另
8、一面画一幅关于这些单词的图片。Draw a picture about the words _.来源:学优高考网4. 请不要放弃，继续努力，你能更好地记住东西。Please _, _ and you can _.5. 说明很重要，没有阅读它们最好不要开始你的工作。Instructions are very important, youd better_ your work _.五、首字母填空Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls f 1 Minnesota, USA. They are good at making new things and
9、 b 2 of them are also good at sales (卖). They are selling charms (小装饰物) made out of bottle caps. The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were p 3 with kids. They talked w 4 their parents about the idea. 来源:学优高考网 gkstkThe girls c 5 bottle caps and then clean them. They find s
10、ome interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are d 6 kinds of pictures. “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start w 7 those letters,” Emma and Hannah said. They also have a shop
11、 on the I 8 . They hope they can sell their charms to m 9 kids. Theyre thinking a 10 【拓展训练】一、根据句意及提示完成单词1. Here are two _(张) of card for you.2. Be careful with this pair of _（剪刀）. Its very sharp.3. Can you translate the _(句子) into English?4. Can you hlp me p_ the walls blue?5. _( not bring) your hom
12、ework here, Lily.6. _(be) careful! A car is coming.7. _(give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. _(not let) the boy watch TV again.9. Lets _(not make) cards in class.二、单项选择( )1. _ late again, Bill!A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not( )2. Please _, they are having a m
13、eeting.A. not be so noisy B. be quiet C. mustnt talk D. no speaking( )3. _ to meet me at the station. Ill be waiting there.A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Dont forget( )4. _ your book. Lucy. You mustnt look at the answer.A. Close B. Closes C. Not close D. Is closing( )5. I want a kni
14、fe to _ the big apple. Could you pass me one? Certainly, here you are.A. eat B. cut C. write D. give三、根据汉语完成句子1、用一个剪刀剪几张卡片。_2、在每张卡片上写一些单词和句子。_3、在卡片的另外一面画和单词和句子有关的画。_4、请不要放弃。继续尝试，你将会发现你能把事情记得更好。_【能力提高】一、完形填空My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years._1_ I came back, m
15、y Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then , one day last spring, I got a good chance. Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with_2_to do. My father bought me a Japanese book. “Why dont you translate it into Chinese? It will better than_3_
16、computer games all day.” I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But I_4_ I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2,000 words were still_5_me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at i
17、t for a long time. But I couldnt make myself turn the pages. How I wished I could just go outside and _6_ football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting_7_ my mind. One said, “Dont give up! Keep working hard, and you wil
18、l do well!”But then the other one said “Go and play ! It will be more_8_ than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would _9_the computer But then I remember _10_my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, dont stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.( )1. A.Because B.Until C.Si
19、nce D.When( )2.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything( )3.A.be played B.playing C.played D.plays( )4.A.just then B.right now C.soon D.suddenly( )5.A.talking to B.looking at C.smiling at D.waiting for( )6.A.play B.give C.buy D.watch( )7.A.in B.with C.about D.for( )8.A.fun B.important C.useful
20、D.dangerous( )9.A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close( )10.A.how B.where C.which D.what二、任务型阅读Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, it is possible for you to buy more than you plan to. However, just this advice isnt enough for
21、 people these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the shop. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the things that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, dont buy anything just because its cheaper than usual!Anothe
22、r suggestion for customers is to buy ordinary(普通的) things instead of famous brands(品牌 ). These products are cheaper because producers spend less money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known brands.Wise（明智的）customers read magazine advertisemen
23、ts and watch TV, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology（心理学）behind the advertisements. In other words, they ask themselves questions: Is the producer hiding something at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the advertisements? Maybe they ddnt tell the tr
24、uth. With the answers to these questions, people can make a wise choice.Main topic: Suggestions for _1_Suggestions Reasons for the suggestionsNever go into a supermarket when you _2_hungry!It is _3 to buy more than you plan to.Need an education in how and how not to buy things at the 4 .Consumers can 5 a wise choice.Buy ordinary things 6 of famous brands.The _7_ of ordinary things are lower because producers spend _8 _money on packingRead advertisements with _9_of the psychology behind the ads.Advertisements sometimes dont tell the _10_1._ 2._3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._
