1、宜兴外国语学校初二英语导学提纲课题：8Bunit 4 Grammar 设计人：宗敏芬 审核人：张利姓名：_ 班级：_ 使用时间：2014/3 热线电话：80206666 评价：_课前参与一、预习书本 P54-56，完成书本上的练习。二、重难点解析：1.我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语。疑问词有：what, which , who, how, when, where .常和这一结构连用的动词有：know, learn, see, hear, ask, tell, advise, decide, explain, find out, forget, remember, think,
2、 understand, wonder 等.I dont know _ _ _ next.我不知道接下来说什么 .I cant decide _ _ _ _.我不能决定选哪个.有些动词，如：advise, ask, show, teach, tell 可以接双宾语.Please tell_ _ _ _there. 请告诉我怎么去那儿。有些疑问词，如：what, which , whose, how many, how much 可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。She wondered _ _ _ _ _. 她不知道选哪几门学科。2.must 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句 ，意
3、思是“必须，得，要” 。否定形式 mustnt 表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许” 。 如：你今天必须完成作业。You _ _your homework today.你不能在这里抽烟.You _ _ here.have to 表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不” 。 have to 有人称和数的变化。否定形式是 dont have to。天快黑了。他现在得回家了。Its getting dark He _ _ _ home now.他们目前没必要买电脑。They _ _ _ _ a computer now课中参与一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Much _ (advise) has
4、been given to teenagers.2. Our _(stomach) can be worse if we dont have healthy diets.3. In the _(begin), he thought he would never remember all the words.4. She wanted to c_ working after she got married.5. Please put the piano there, a_ the wall.6. You should read some r_ about the book before _(wr
5、ite).7._（递，交） in your homework as soon as possible.8.Lucy hasnt finished reading the book, so she wants to _（续借）it.9._(无论如何)， I know who to ask for help with maths homework.10.Peter is _ （想知道） where to borrow a book.11.Do your classmates like reading _ （小说）?12. Most _(Germany) are very honest and se
6、rious.二、单项填空( )1.Our maths teacher seldom drives to work, _?A. doesnt he B.isnt he C. does he D. is he ( )2.This book _ Lucys. Look, her name is on the book.A. must be B. may be C.cant be D.mustnt be ( )3.Must I finish the work this afternoon? No, you _.A. mustnt B. neednt C.cant D.may not( )4.It wa
7、s _ that she went out for a swim.A.so a fine weather B. so fine weather C. such a fine weather D. such fine weather( )5.-_ the flowers when Im away. OK, I will.A. Forget to water B.Forget watering C.Remember to water D. Remember watering ( )6.With 3G mobile phones, people can even see each other as
8、they talk.-Really? Would you show me _it, please?A.how to use B. when to use C. where to use D.what to use ( )7.Peter showed great _ in these places of _.A.interest, interest B.interest , interesting C.interested ,interesting D.interesting, interesting( )8.Gulliver _ to get away from the small house
9、 , but failed.A. managed B continued C shouted D. crashed ( )9.When I saw Peter, he was standing _ the wall, reading a book.A. with B. before C.against D. on( )10.The twins couldnt stop _ the TV as soon as they got home. The basketball match was still _.A. to turn on, playing B. turning on , playing
10、 C. to open , having D. turning on, on三、动词填空1. The microphone can make your voice _ (sound) louder.2. Mr Brown likes children very much, he _ (write) a childrens book these days.3. Its every students job _ (work) hard for our country.4. Its 6:30. Look! The sun _ (rise).5. My father _ (go) to Japan.
11、He_ (be) there for another month.6. Kitty is wondering where _ (ask) for help.7. She _ (have ) _ (look) after her daughter every day.8. The rain continued _ (rain ) all the afternoon.9. How did he manage _ (get) there?10 .I didnt know what _ (say) to the student.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.他们得记住什么时候应该交作业。They hav
12、e _ _ _ _ _ _ their homework.2.你清楚向谁征求意见吗？Are you _ who _ ask _ _?3.你可以问父母你能带多少钱。You can ask your parents _ _ _ _ _ you .4.我直到父母亲下班回来才睡觉。I _ _ to bed _ my parents _back _ work.5.每次来图书馆时，你得带上你的图书证。You _ _ _ your library card _ _ you come to the library.6.你的鞋和我的一样大小。Your shoes are _ _ _ _ _.五、句型转换1.I
13、want to know how I can work out the problem.（同意句）I want to know _ _ _ _ the problem.2.I cant decide when I should do homework and when I can spend time on hobbies. （同意句）I cant decide _ _ _homework and _ _ _time on hobbies.3 How we should do it was discussed last night.（同意句）_ _ _ _ was discussed last night.4.He found he could not lift his hands(同意句)He _ _ _ _ _ his hands.
