1、林业木材词汇收集整理林业木材词汇 一、基本术语木材防腐：wood preservation 木材防腐剂：wood preservative木材防腐处理：wood preservative treatment 木材保管：wood protection in storage原木保管：log protection in storage 锯材保管：sawntimber protection in storage木材防火：wood fire prevention 木材败坏：wood deterioration 生物败坏：biodeterioration 物理和化学损害： physical and che
2、mical degradation 真菌：fungus 细菌：bacterium昆虫：insect 海生钻孔动物：marine borer腐朽：decay/rot 变色：stain蛀孔：bore hole 天然耐久性：natural durability 天然耐腐性：natural decay resistance 含水率：moisture content 自由水：free moisture /free water 结合水：bound moisture/bound water纤维饱和点：fibre saturation point 平衡含水率：equilibrium moisture cont
3、ent木材吸湿性：hydroscopicity of wood 木材吸水性：water-absorbing capacity of wood 木材透水性：water permeability of wood 细胞壁：cell wall纹孔：pit 木材密度： density of wood 木材硬度：hardness of wood 木材强度：strength of wood 生材：green wood 湿材：wet timber 气干材：air-dried timber 裂纹：check干裂：seasoning check 环裂：shake 轮裂：ringe shake 弧裂：cup sha
4、ke劈裂：split 生长轮：growth ring年轮：annual ring 早材：early wood 晚材：late wood 边材：sap wood心材：heart wood 熟材：ripe wood针叶树材：coniferous wood/soft wood 阔叶树材：broadleaves wood/hard wood健康材：sound wood 腐朽材：decayed wood/rotted wood变色材：stained wood 素材：untreated wood二、木材败坏菌害：attack by fungi and bacteria 木材腐朽菌：wood destroy
5、ing fungi担子菌纲：basidiomycetes 子囊菌纲：ascomycetes半知菌类：fungi-imperfecti/deuteromyetes 结合菌类： Zygomycetes多孔菌目：polyprales/polyporaceae 变色菌：stain fungi霉菌：mould 菌丝：hyphae菌丝体：mycelium 子实体：fruit body 孢子：spore 酶：enzyme蓝变 blue stain 边材变色：sap stain边材腐朽： sap rot 心材腐朽：heart rot干基腐朽：butt rot 白腐：white rot褐腐：brown rot
6、干腐：dry rot 湿腐：wet rot 软腐：soft rot 带线：zone line 虫害：attack by insects 木材钻孔虫：wood-boring insects 虫孔：insects hole 小虫眼：shothole/small insect-hole 大虫眼：grub hole针孔虫眼：pin hole 表面虫眼和虫沟：surface insect holes and galleries 蛀屑：frass/bore dust 蛸翅目：Coleoptera天牛科：Cerambycidae 小蠹科：Scolytidae长小蠹科：Platypodidae 窃蠹科：Ano
7、biidae长蠹科：Bostrychidae 粉蠹科：Lyctidae粉蠹甲虫：powder-post beetles 食菌小蠹：ambrosia beetles象鼻虫科：Curculionidae 吉丁虫科：Buprestidae等翅目：Isoptera 家白蚁：Coptotermes formosanus散白蚁：Reticulitermes spp 堆沙白蚁： Cryptotermes spp膜翅目：Hymenoptera 木蚁：carpenter ant木蜂：carpenter bee 树蜂：wood wasp 海生钻孔动物的危害：attack by Marine borers 软体钻孔
8、动物：Molluscan borers甲壳钻孔动物：Crustacean borers 船蛆：Teredo navalis木材耐火性：fire resistance of wood 风化：weathering机械磨损：mechanical wear 化学损坏（降解）： chemical degradation三、木材防腐剂焦油类防腐剂：tar-oil type preservative 木材防腐油：coal-tar-creosote for the preservation of timber 乳化煤焦杂酚油：pigment emulsified creosote(PEC) 水煤气焦杂酚油：w
9、ater-gas tar creosote防腐油石油混合液：creosote-petroleum solution石油分馏物：petroleum distillates 蒽油： anthrancene oil 有机溶剂型防腐剂：organic solvent type preservative 五氯苯酚：pentachlorphenol 环烷酸铜：copper naphthenate 8 羟基喹啉酮：copper 8-hydroxyquinolate(Cu-8)有机锡化合物：organotin compounds 林丹：lindane 氯丹：chlordane 辛硫磷： phoxim 水载型防
10、腐剂：water-borne preservative 酸性铬酸铜：acid copper chromate 氨溶砷酸铜：ammonical copper arsenite 铜铬砷防腐剂：CCA preservative专利性防腐剂：proprietary preservative 水载五氯酚制剂：water-borne penta formulations 防水防腐剂：water-repellent preservative 乳化防腐浆膏：emulsion paste阻燃剂：fire retardant 阻燃防腐剂：fire-retardant preservative 多硼防腐剂：poly
11、bor 防霉剂：antimold chemicals防变色剂：antisapstain chemicals 五氯酚钠硼砂合剂：pentabor烷基胺化合物：alkyl ammonium compounds 试验方法：test methods分馏试验：fractional distillation test 琼脂木块法：agar-block test 土壤木块法：soil-block test 呼吸法：fungal respiration method毒性极限：toxic limit 流失试验：leaching test 残余毒性：residual toxicity 菌窑试验： fungus c
12、ellar test野外试验：field test 致死中量： median lethal dose 垛式支架试验：crib test 火管试验：fire-tube test极限氧指数：limiting oxygen index四、木材防腐处理处理的准备：preparation for treatment 剥皮：debarking预加工：prefabrication 刻痕：incising刻痕机：incising machine 预加热：preheating木芯：core 生长锥： increment borer调湿：conditioning 真空油煮法： boiling under vacu
13、um常压处理：non-pressure treatments 浸渍处理：immersion treatment冷浸处理：cold soaking 长时浸渍：steeping瞬时浸渍：dipping 涂刷：brush treatment炙焦喷涂处理：charring and spraying treatment 干基处理：butt treatment套（车内胎）管法：tyre-tube process 喷射处理：spray treatment隧道式喷淋处理：tunnel spraying 树液置换处理：sap displacement扩散处理：diffusion treatment 双扩散处理：
14、double diffusion treatment绷带处理：bandage treatment 钻孔扩散处理：bore-hole treatment钻孔处理器：bolt-hole treater 地际线处理： ground-line treatment枪注法：gun injection 热冷槽法：hot and cold bath process喷蒸和淬冷处理：steam and quench treatment 修补处理： remedial treatment 毒化土壤：soil poisoning 熏蒸：fumigation阻燃处理：fire retarding treatment 木材
15、机械保护法：mechanical protection of wood 加压处理：pressure treatment 真空加压法：vacuum/pressure process定量浸注法：empty-cell process 半定量浸注法：lowry process完全浸注法：full-cell process 循环浸注法： cycle vacuum/pressure process复式处理：dural treatment 频压法：alternating-pressure process加压真空交替法：oscillating-pressure process 后期喷蒸处理：final ste
16、aming膨胀浴：expansion bath 真空处理法： vacuum process双真空处理法：double vacuum process 溶剂回收法：solvent recovery process干真空法：dry-vacuum process 前真空：initial vacuum后真空：final vacuum 流动木材防腐装置：mobile timber treating plant处理罐：treating cylinder 机动罐：rueping cylinder混合罐：mixing tank 计量罐：measuring tank余液槽：drain tank 跑锅：surgin
17、g回出量：kick-back 拒受点：refusal point毛吸收量：gross absorption 初吸收量：inicial absorption 净吸收量：net absorption 处理压力：treating pressure处理材的性质：properties of treated wood 处理性：treatability浸注性：impregnability 难注性：refractory渗透性：permeability 透入性：penetration固着：fixation 流失：leaching溢油：bleeding 起霜：blooming保持量的测定：retention by
18、 assay 净干盐保持量：net dry salt retention飞机播种造林技术规程 Technical guidelines for afforestation by aerial seeding 封山(沙) 育林技术规程 Technical guidelines for setting apart hills (sand area)for tree growing 工业糠醇 Technical furfurylalcohol 工业糠醇试验方法 Technical furfurylalcohol test methods 工业糠醛 Technical furfural 工业糠醛试验方
19、法 Technical furfural test methods 罐道木 Sawn timber for shaft lifting guide 合成樟脑 Synthetic camphor 黑荆树栲胶单宁快速测定方法 Quick test method for determination of tannin in wattle bark extracts混凝土模板用胶合板 Plywood for concrete form 集约经营用材林基地造林总体设计规程 Forestation overall design regulations for intensively managed tim
20、ber-forest base胶合板 测试胶合板的抽取方法 Plywood-Sampling of test plywood panels 胶合板 分类 Plywood-Classification 胶合板 含水率的测定 Plywood-Determination of moisture content 胶合板 胶合强度的测定 Plywood-Determination of glue bond strength 胶合板 普通胶合板标志、包装、运输和贮存 Plywood-Marking, packaging,transportation and storage of plywood for g
21、eneral use 胶合板 普通胶合板尺寸和公差技术条件 Plywood-Specification for dimensions and tolerances of plywood for general use 胶合板 普通胶合板检验规则 Plywood-Inspection codes for plywood for general use 胶合板 普通胶合板通用技术条件 Plywood-General specification for plywood for general use 胶合板 普通胶合板外观分等技术条件 Plywood-Specification for classi
22、fication by appearance of plywood for general use 胶合板 试件尺寸的测量 Plywood-Determination of dimensions of test specimens 胶合板 试件的锯割 Plywood-cutting of test specimens 胶合板 术语和定义 Plywood-Terms and definitions 浸渍胶膜纸饰面人造板 Surface decorated wood-based panels with paper impregnated thermosetting resins 锯材材积表 Saw
23、n timber volume table 锯材干燥质量 Drying quality of sawn timber 锯材检验 Swan timber inspection 锯材缺陷 Defects in sawn timber 锯切用原木树种、主要用途 Ripping logs-Species-Main application 军用紫胶片 Shellac used for arms 颗粒紫胶 Seed lac-Specification阔叶树锯材 Broad leaves sawn timber 阔叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等 Broad leaves ripping logs-Dimen
24、sioms-tolerances and grade classification 林木良种审定规范 The standard of examination and approval of improved varieties of forest tree 林木引种 Introduction of exotic forest trees 林木种质资源保存原则与方法 Conservation principle and method of germplasm resources of forest trees 林木种子 Forest seed 林木种子检验方法 Inspection method
25、 of tree seeds 林木种子贮藏 Tree seed storage 林业资源分类与代码 林木害虫 Classification and codes for forestry resources-Injurious tree-insects 林业资源分类与代码 森林类型 Classification and codes for forestry resources-Forest types 林业资源分类与代码 自然保护区 Classification and codes for forestry resources-Natural reserves 马来松香 Maleated ros
26、in 模压刨花制品 家具类 Molding articles from wood particle for furniture 木材 PH 值测定方法 Method for determination of PH of wood 木材冲击韧性试验方法 Method of testing in toughness of wood 木材防腐术语 Glossary of terms used in wood preservation 木材干缩性测定方法 Method for determination of the shrinkage of wood 木材干燥术语 Terminology in wo
27、od drying 木材工业胶粘剂用脲醛、酚醛、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 Wood adhesives-urea-formaldehyde,phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins 木材含水率测定方法 Method for determination of the moisture content of wood 木材横纹抗拉强度试验方法 Method of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood 木材横纹抗压弹性模量测定方法 Method for determ
28、ination of the modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood 木材横纹抗压试验方法 Method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of wood 木材缓冲容量测定方法 Method for determination the buffering capacity of wood木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 pH 值测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Me
29、thod for determination of pH 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 沉析温度测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of precipitation temperature 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 固化时间测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of gelation time 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 固体含量测定法 Testi
30、ng methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of solid content 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 含水率测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of moisture content 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 碱量测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determinat
31、ion of alkali content 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 聚合时间测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of curing speed 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 可被溴化物测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of brominable ubstance木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 密度测定法 Testing methods for w
32、ood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of density 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 木材胶合强度测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of wood glue bond strength 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 适用期测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of pot
33、life木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 水混和性测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of miscibility with water 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 外观测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of appearance 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 游离苯酚含量测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives a
34、nd their resins-Method for determination of free phenol content 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 游离甲醛含量测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of free formaldehyde content 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 粘度测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of viscos
35、ity 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 贮存稳定性测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of storage stability 木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 羟甲基含量测定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of methylol content 木材抗劈力试验方法 Method of testing in cleavage stregth of wood
36、 木材抗弯弹性模量测定方法 Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood 木材抗弯强度试验方法 Method of testing in bending strength of wood 木材密度测定方法 Method for determination of the density of wood 木材年轮宽度和晚材率测定方法 Method for determination of the annual rings width and latewood rate of wood
37、木材湿胀性测定方法 Method for determination of the swelling of wood 木材顺纹抗剪强度试验方法 Method of testing in shearing stength parallel to grain of wood 木材顺纹抗拉强度试验方法 Method of testing in tensile strength parallel to grain of wood 木材顺纹抗压弹性模量测定方法 Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compressive par
38、allel to grain of wood 木材顺纹抗压强度试验方法 Method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood 木材天然耐久性试验方法 木材天然耐腐性实验室试验方法 Method for laboratory test of natural decay resistance of woods 木材天然耐久性试验方法 木材天然耐久性野外试验方法 Method for field test of natural durability of wood 木材握钉力试验方法 Method of testing
39、 nail holding power of wood 木材物理力学试材采集方法 Method of sample tree collection for physical and mechanical tests of wood 木材物理力学试材锯解及试样截取方法 Method of sample logs sawing and test specimens selection for physical and mechanical tests of wood 木材物理力学试验方法总则 General requiements for physical and mechnical tests
40、of wood 木材吸水性测定方法 Method for determination of the water absorption of wood 木材硬度试验方法 Method of testing in hardness of wood 木炭和木炭试验方法 Wood charcoal and test methods of wood charcoal 木质净水用活性炭 Wooden activated carbon for water purification 木质颗粒活性炭对四氯化碳蒸气吸附试验方法 Test method of wooden granular activated ca
41、rbon adsorption to CCl vapor 木质味精精制用颗粒活性炭 Wooden granular activated carbon for refining of sodium glutamate 浓缩天然胶乳 硫化胶乳 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Prevulcanized rubber latex 浓缩天然胶乳 硫化胶乳 溶胀度的测定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Prevulcanized rubber latex-Determination of swelling capacity 浓缩天然胶乳
42、 硫化胶乳 粘度的测定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Prevulcanized rubber latex-Determination of viscosity 刨花板 Particle board 刨切单板 Sliced veneer 刨切单板用原木 Log of sliced veneer漂白紫胶 Bleached lac 漆蜡 Lacquer wax 氢化松香 Hydrogenated rosin 热带阔叶树材普通胶合板 General use plywood of tropical broadleaved species 热固性树脂装饰层压板 表面耐
43、磨性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to surface wear 热固性树脂装饰层压板 表面耐污染性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to surface staining 热固性树脂装饰层压板 尺寸稳定性性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on ther
44、mosetting resins-Determination of dimensional stability 热固性树脂装饰层压板 技术条件 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Specification 热固性树脂装饰层压板 抗拉强度的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of tension strengths 热固性树脂装饰层压板 耐冲击性能的测定 Decorative laminated she
45、ets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to impact 热固性树脂装饰层压板 耐沸水煮性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to immersion boiling water热固性树脂装饰层压板 耐干热性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of
46、resistance to dry heat 热固性树脂装饰层压板 耐开裂性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to cracking 热固性树脂装饰层压板 耐老化性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to weathering 热固性树脂装饰层压板 耐香烟灼烧性能的测定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistane to cigarette burns 热固性树脂装饰层压板 试件尺寸的规定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of
