1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room?(第一课时)导学案年级: 八年级 学科: 英语 主备人: 何苗 审核人: 执教人: 班级: 课题 Unit 3SectionA1a-2d 课型 新授课学习目标1.掌握 1a-2d 的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许;3.学会使用句型 Could you please.?和 Could I.?; 学习重点 掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。掌握情态动词 could 的用法和助动词 do 的用法。学习难点 掌握情态动词 could 的用法和助动词 do 的用法学习程序学习过程 学习札记【一】自主学习 明确目标1 试读单
2、词,解决语音问题,联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_ 2)在外面待到很晚_3)去看电影_ 4)搭车_5)完成做某事_ 6)干净整洁_7)洗餐具_ 8)倒垃圾_9)叠衣服_ 10)扫地_3观察以上词组的构成方式: 【语言点】1. Peter, could you please take out the trash?请你把垃极倒掉好吗?Sure, Mom.可以,妈妈。Could you please do the dishes? 请洗盘子好吗?Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.抱歉,我不能。我得做作业。(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的
3、疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?I wonder if I could use your car for a day?Do you mind if I use your car for a day?对于 、句
4、所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may/can). 或 Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意,可以说 Im sorry you cant. 或 Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句(3)所作回答可以说 Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course.
5、 /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用 could,要用 can 或 may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说 Yes, you could.或 No, you couldnt. 而要说 Yes, you can. 或 Sorry. /No, you cant.(2)区别动词 do 和 make。“do”与动作及非实质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing 的动作名词连用,如:do the dishes(洗餐具),do my homework(做我的家庭作业), do chor
6、es(做家务,处理琐事),do the laundry (洗衣),do the shopping(购物),do some reading(读书)“make”表示“ 做、制造”、“整理”、“ 冲、泡(饮料)” 等,如:make your bed(铺床), make breakfast(做早餐),make dinner(做晚饭),make tea(泡茶,沏茶),make myself a cup of coffee(给自己冲一杯咖啡)5.通过预习你还有什么不懂的地方吗?【2】借助媒介 正音操练1.热身活动:Talk about some chores.Games:练习有关家务的短语。Bed, be
7、d, make the bed; Floor, floor, sweep the floor;Dishes, dishes, do the dishes; Clothes, clothes,fold the clothes;Rubbish, rubbish, take out the rubbish; Chores, chores,I like doing chores. 2.借助图片熟读动词短语并完成 1a.。3听 1b 找出妈妈和 Peter 要做的家务劳动并跟读。 【3】合作探究 展示提升1小组讨论。What kind of chores Peter and his mom will d
8、o?小组讨论怎样回答。2小组活动编对话3.听力:先阅读 2a 题中 Peter 的父亲拒绝的理由。然后听 2a, 2b。完成练习并核对答案。4.小组合作做 2c。5.分角色表演 2d, 小组讨论解决疑难问题。【4】达标检测 盘点收获1、根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。1.The children are picking up the r_(垃圾)in the river.2.Children often help s_(打扫)the rooms in the old peoples home.3.There are some dirty clothes on the f_(地板)in
9、his bedroom.4.Toms room is really in a m_(不整洁).5.-Mary, could you help f_(折叠)the clothes?-Yes, sure.2、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.Linda often helps her mother_ _ _(洗餐具)after dinner.2.Jack, remember to_ _ _(整理床铺)after you get up.3.-Could I_ _ _(搭便车)to the center of the city?-Certainly, please get into the car.
10、4.We cant_ _ _(在外面待到很晚)on weekdays.5.-Lucy, have you finished_ _ _ _(打扫客厅)?-Sorry, Ill di it at once.三选择填空。( )1.-Could you please turn off the light? -_.A.Yes, I could B.No, I couldnt. C.It doesnt matter. D.Yes, sure.( ) 2.-Could I look at your pictures? -Yes, of course you_.A.should B.could C.will
11、D.can( ) 3.-Could I use your computer,Jim?-Sorry, Im going to _now.A.work on it B.work it on C.work out it D.work it out( ) 4.-Mum, Could I finish_ the football match?-No, you have to do your homework first.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.to watching( ) 5.There are some books in the box. Could you please_?A.take it out B.take them out C.take out it D.take out them学习反思附件 1:律师事务所反盗版维权声明附件 2:独家资源交换签约学校名录(放大查看)学校名录参见:http:/ ?ClassID=3060