1、9A 训练法 unit5基础热身单词吧1.努力 n._2.进入；加入 vt. _3.工业，产业 n. _4.法国（人）的，法语的 n.法语 adj. _5.坚持，坚持认为 vt. to see B. No; seeingC. No; saw D. Yes; seeing用所给词的适当形式填空13.（兰州中考 2009）She is always forgetting _(give) me my letter.14.I met a friend in the street and stopped_(talk) with him.知识点 3 instead 的用法【原文出处】I should be
2、 in Hollywood instead.【用法】 instead 副词，意为“代替，顶替”，不能直接作为动词使用；单独位于句首或句尾，在句中做状语。【典例】根据句意和首字母提示填词（盐城中考 2008）Yesterday she didnt go out to play with her friends. I_, she stayed at home to help her mother do some housework.应填：_解析： 前面的句子意为“昨天她没有出去和朋友一起玩”。后面说“ 她呆在家里帮助母亲干家务活。 ”所以此处应填 Instead 来表示对前面的取而代之。明辨异同i
3、nstead of 意为“ 代替，而不是 ”为复合介词或短语介词，后面接名词、代词的宾格、动名词或介词短语 。单项选择15.（辽宁中考 2007）I dont like milk,give me some apple juice_.A.instead B. back C.away B.soon16.（南昌中考 2007）_spending our vacation in a hotel ,why not try hiking in the country?A. Instead of B.Because of C. Thanks to D.As for根据汉语意思完成句子17.（石家庄中考 20
4、08）Id like to listen to music_(而不是)surfing online. 用所给词的适当形式填空18.The children have to go to work instead of _(go) to school.巩固应用一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词1.He hopes he will be tomorrows_(超级明星).2.I am _(幸运)to pass the exam.3.You should stop_(做梦).4.Michelle Yeoh(杨紫琼) is a great a_ . 5.I dont like acting .I want
5、 to be a d_. 二、单项选择1.I dont know_.A.who are you B.who you are C.you are who D. you who are2._stay at home and watch TV?A.What about B.How about C.Why not D.would you like3.If the actors dont do well , the director will say”_”.A.Action B.Stand by C.Take two D. Good take4.-Who taught_acting skills?-No
6、body.She learned all by _.A.herself ;her B.she ;herself C.her;herself D.her ;she5.The students are _the football match in the classroom.A.talking with B.talking about C.chatting with D.talking to三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I would like_(ask) you a question.2.Id rather_(be)a teacher in the future.3.Why not _(use)
7、 my bike?4.He read a newspaper in the sitting room instead of_(watch) TV.5.Please stop _(talk)in class.The teacher is coming.四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.我长大后想做一名演员。I want to be a _when I _ _.2.你能告诉我你在读什么吗？Can you tell me _ _ _ _.3.不要做白日梦了!你应该现实点。Stop_!You_ _ _realistic.4.他代替我去参加了这个聚会。He took part in the party_
8、_me.5.多锻炼对健康是有益的。_more exercise_ _ _your health.Reading 重难点突破Follow Me知识点 1 短语 not only.but also 的用法【原文出处】 She is famous not only in the USA ,but also in other parts of the world.【用法】not only.but also.属于并列连词，意为“不仅而且” ，其中的 also 可以省略，用来连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句。谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致，即就近原则。【典例】 （兰州中考 2009）_ Tom
9、 Step by Step单项选择1.（ 烟台中考 2008）Mr Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with him _ . A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in EnglishC. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English2.（鸡西中考 2008）Either Mary
10、 or he _going to Paris. Only one person may go _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A.Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 应选：解析：根据后面句子意思“所以他们能够与中国学生很好地交流”，因此可以推断出前面说的是“不管 Tom 还是 Mary 都能说很好的中文；因此此处用 not onlybut also 来表达，意为”不
11、但而且”，因此选 B。触类旁通 as well as.也意为“ 不仅而且”，但是谓语动词要与它前面的主语保持数和人称的一致。neither.nor.意为 “既不也不 ”，either.or.意为 “要么要么 ”；这两个词组后面接的谓语动词也应采取就近原则。both.and.意为“ 既又” ，但连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。there.A. are B. is C. was3.(辽宁中考 2008)Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?Yes, I think so. _
12、 the young _ the old are learning to speak English.A. Eitheror B. Neither norC. Betweenand D. Not onlybut also4.（福州中考 2009）-I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Min Opera.-Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also5.（黄冈中
13、考 2009）Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you?Oh, not only my parent but also I _ Wuhan for a month.A. have gone to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in同义句转换6. Emma didnt like playing computer games. Paul didnt like， either._Emma_Paul liked playing computer games. 知识点 2 enter 的用法【原文出
14、处】She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.【用法】 enter=come/go into ,动词，意思是“进入”；其名词形式是 entrance，意思是“入口，入口处” ；表示“ 在.的入口” 时用 at the entrance to。【典例】( 大连中考 2007) The _for guests is over there.You can go in directly.A.exit B.path C.entrance D. stair应选：_解析：能
15、够进去的地方应该就是入口处，也即enter 的名词 entrance。故选 C。同义句改写7.When did Gong Li go into the film industry? When did Gong Li _the film industry? 8.Please knock at the door before you enter the office.Please knock at the door before you _ _the office.用 enter 的适当形式完成句子9._the park ,and you will see a fashion show.enter
16、10. Lets meet at the _to the school gate. 单项选择11.（凉山中考 2007）-Can I get into the theater through the door ,Sir?-Of course.Please look at the sign “_”.A.ENTRANCE B.EXIT C.PARKING知识点 3 French 的用法【原文出处】 In 1951,while acting in Monte Carlo Baby ,Hepburn met the famous French writer Colette.【用法】 French,作形
17、容词，意思是“法国的，法国人的，法语的”；French 作名词，意思是“法语”；【典例】根据汉语意思完成下列句子在国外学习时，他经常去法国学习法语。He often went to _ to_ _ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子12.你喜欢法国葡萄酒吗？_13.他能说英语和法语。_14.他来自于法国。_when he studied _.应填：_解析： “法国”用英语说是“France”; “法语”用英语说是“French”。所以此处填France，learn French，abroad思维拓展 France 是“法国，法兰西 ”的意思；单 项 选 择15.（ 泸 州 中 考 2008） She c
18、an speak Chinese, English and _ French.A. a little B. a few C. few 用 French 的适当形式填空16.With the Internet ,we can learn _ online.17.He is a Frenchman .He lives in_and speaks_.知识点 4 devote 的用法【原文出处】 People remember her not just as a great actress ,but also as a great humanitarian because she devoted mu
19、ch of her time to charity.【用法】 devote 做及物动词常与 to 连用，意为“献身 ，致力于；把用于”。其宾语多为 ones life ,ones time ,oneself 等； 其中 to 之后应跟名词、代词或动名词，不接动词不定式。【典例】 They devoted _their country.A.themself to B.themselves forC.themselves to D.themself for应选：_解析： devote oneself to 为固定短语，意为“致力于，献身于”，题意为“ 他们为国家奉献了毕生的精力”。故选 C。单项选
20、择18.Lei Feng _doing good things for people.A.devoted his lifetime B.devoted his lifetime to C.had devoted his lifetime to D.devoted his body to19.Dont devote too much time_playing. You should work hard.A.to B.on C.for D.in20.（ 宿迁中考 2008）Mrs Li devoted most of her time _ her students. A. teach B. tea
21、ching C. to teach D. to teaching根据所给汉语完成句子21.爱迪生把毕生献给了科学研究工作。Edison _his life_the study of science.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空22.Mr Li devotes_(he)to the cure of cancer .知识点 5 present 的用法来源:学优高考网 gkstk【原文出处】 In 1992, the President of the United States presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for char
22、ity work.【用法】 present 作动词用时意思是“颁发，授予”。表示赠送某物给某人的常用结构是“present sth to sb”或 “present sb with sth”。【典例】根据汉语意思完成下列句子他走时，我们赠送他一辆自行车。We_ _ _ _when he left.应选：_解析： 根据 present 的用法“present sth to sb”或 “present sb with sth”。所以此处填 presented a bike to him /presented him with a bike 。思维拓展、一笔点精、触类旁通或明辨异同present 的
23、名词形式是“presentation”,意思是 “（赠送）仪式” ；present 作为形容词，意思是“出席的，现在的” ；present 作为名词，意思是“现在，礼物”。同义句转换23.The headmaster presented the winners with prize and medals. The hearmaster _prize and medals_the winners.根据汉语意思完成下列句子24.许多重要人物将出现在颁奖典礼上。Many important people will appear in the _. 25.多少人出席了会议？How many peopl
24、e _ _ at the meeting? 26.目前我不想学日语。I dont want to learn Japan _ _. 27.这是给你的生日礼物。Here is a _ for your birthday. 巩固应用一、单项选择1.Audrey_all her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.A.has put B.put C.was putting D.had put2.Not only Jack but also I_interested in playing computer g
25、ames.A.am B. is C. are D.be 3.The old man devoted _to teaching all his life.A.him B.himself C.his D.he 4.Mozart is a well-known pianist in the world Afamous Btalented Csmart D.clever 5.Please give me _apples,Mum.A.two more B.more two C. other two D. two another二、根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子1.My brother e_the di
26、nning room quietly and Mum didnt see him. 2.Li Lianjies achievements went b_the film indust. 3.His e_in the area made him very successful. 4. He _(坚持) that his decision was right.5.The old teacher got many awards during his _(一生). 三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.People in the village mourned the _(lose) of the old m
27、an . 2.We often go out to enjoy the _(beautiful)of the sunset in the afternoon. 3.The girl is one of the best_(dance) in the city.4.She devoted herself to _(take) the poor people.5.We are going to have a _(finally) exam next week.四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.他不仅是一位老师，还是一名医生。He is _ _a teacher _ _a doctor.2.他被授予最
28、佳男演员奖。He _ _ _the Best Actor. 3.父母在对子女的教育中起着主导作用。Parents_ _ _ _in the education of their children. 4.我们班的学生正全力以赴地在学习。The students in our class are _ _ _ _into studies. 5.在很小的时候他就开始学习弹钢琴。He began playing _ _at _ _ _ _. 五、根据文章内容和首字母提示完成下面的短文Audrey Hepburn was one of Hollywoods greatest a_.She had been
29、 a m_before she entered the film industry.In 1951,while a_in Monte Carlo Baby ,she met Colette,a F_writer.She was attracted by Audreys b_and charm.So she insisted that she was the p_girl to play the lead role in a play c_Gigi.The event marked the beginning of Hephurns s_career.During her life ,Audre
30、y earned four more Oscar nominations.But Audrey was not only a great actress ,but also a great humanitarian.She d_her time to charity.And because of this ,the President of the USA p_her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.In 1993,Audrey left us forever.迷你解词重点词汇1. action 的用法 【意义】action，既可做可数名词，也可做
31、不可数名词，意为“行动，动作”。【用法】 action film 意为“动作片”，take action/意为“采取行动” 。 2. cowboy【意义】cowboy,名词，意为“牛仔” 即学即练用所给词的适当形式填空1.The_in the film are very strong and humorous.(cowboy)2.We should take _to protect the wild animals.(act)单项选择3.The film is about exciting or dangerous events ,usually with fights.The film be
32、longs to a(n) _.A.romantic film B.action film C. science fiction film D. horror film.4.The film often makes people feel scared.This film is a(n)_.A.romantic film B.action film C. science fiction film D. horror film.【用法】 cowboy 的复数形式为 cowboys。Grammar重难点突破Follow Me知识点 1 leave 的用法【原文出处】 Millie ran back
33、 to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom.【用法】 句中的 leave+sth+表示地点的副词或短语，表示“把某物忘在某处”，注意此时不可用 forget 来表示。【典例】 （青岛中考 2007）.This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I _ the key to my office at home.A. forgot B. left C .missed D. lost应选：_解析： B 句子意思说“ 我上班匆忙，所以把办公室钥匙忘在家里了”， “把某物
34、忘在某地” 在英语中的习惯表达是“leave sth at some place.”。Step by Step根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.我把书忘在学校里了。_2.不要忘了带票。_单项选择3.（ 潍坊中考 2008） Boys and girls!Please _your compositions after class.Oh, my God! I _ it at home.A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; leftC. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left4.( 烟台经典 2004 ）Why dont you have a note
35、book with you?Ive _it at home.A.leave B.left C.forget D.forgot5.（厦门中考 2008）This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I _my notebook at home.A. left B. forgot C. lost知识点 2 breath 的用法【原文出处】 Daniel arrived out of breath.【用法】breath,，名词，意为“呼吸” 。动词形式为 breathe。 out of breath 意为“ 气喘吁吁；上气不接下气”。【典例】根
36、据汉语意思完成下列句子因为他是跑来上学的，所以他气喘吁吁地赶到了学校。Because he ran to school ,he arrived at school_ _ _.应选：_解析：此处用 out of breath 来表示“气喘吁吁；上气不接下气” 的意思。用 breath 的适当形式填空。6.He took a deep _and knocked at the door at last.7.We should go out and _the fresh air.根据汉语意思完成下列句子8.他跑得那么快很快就上气不接下气了。He ran so fast that he was soon
37、_ _ _.单项选择9.I stopped running to catch my _.A.breathe B.breath C.breathing D.breathes语法回放Follow me知识点 1 过去完成时的用法：【用法】过去完成时由“助动词 had(用于各种人称和数）+过去分词”构成。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去” ，常与 when, before, by, by the end of 等引导的时间状语连用。过去完成时还常用在 told， said,knew, thought 等动词的宾语从句中。【典例】根据汉语
38、意思完成下列句子（兰州中考 2009）当我到达火车站时火车已经开走了。The train _ _ when I got to the train station. 应选：_解析:此处主句的动作发生在从句动作 got 的前面，是在过去的一个时间前完成的动作，因此此处填 had left/gone 。一笔点精 句中如果有明确表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,in 2000,two years ago 等，那么谓语动词必须用一般过去时。Step by step1.（湛江中考 2009）What were you doing
39、 at this time yesterday?I _ basketball with my friends. A. was playing B. had played C. have played D. played2.（武汉中考 2009）When _Jessy _to New York？Yesterday.A.does;get B.did;get C.has;got D.had;got3.(天津市2007). In the past few years there _great changes in my hometown . A. have been B. were C. had be
40、en D. are 4.（慈溪中学 2007） Why didnt you come to the meeting? I _ anything about it. A. are told B. have not told C.had not told D. had not been told用所给词的恰当形式填空5.He_(finish)his work by the end of last week.6.By yesterday Li Ming_(read)300 pages of the book.7.He said that he_(buy)a dictionary.知识点 2 shou
41、ld 和 ought to 提出建议的用法。【用法】should 和 ought to 意为“ 应该”，后面接动词原形；否定形式为 shouldnt 和 oughtnt not to do sth。【典例】例 5.（浙江中考 2007） Must I hand in my composition today?No, you _. You may give it to me tomorrow.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt应选：_解析：四个选项的意思分别是：“不必，不可能，不准，不应该”；回答前面的 must，所以选 A。单项选择8.（南通中考 2
42、008）. Mrs Green _ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has to B. needs to C. used to D. ought to9.（重庆中考 2009） Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown根据汉语意思完成下列句子10.（湛江中考 2009）一方面，我们要学习好；另一方面，我们应该保持身体健康。_, we
43、should study well; on the other hand, we _ keep healthy.句型转换 11.You ought to say that.(改为否定句)You _ _ _say that.知识点 3 had better 提出建议的用法。【用法】had better 意为“最好”，后面跟动词原形；否定式为 had better not do sth。【典例】 (宿迁中考 2008) You have put on five kilograms recently. Youd better _ too much.A. not eat B. not to eat C
44、. not eating D. dont eat应选：_解析：在 had better 的后面跟动词原形，had better do sth 意为“最好做某事”；其否定形式是had better not do sth，意为“最好不做某事”。因此此处选 A。单项选择12.（孝感中考 2008）Youd better _ her the surprising news now.A. dont tell B. not tell C. wont tell D. not to tell 13.(攀枝花中考 2008) Would you mind if I sit here? _. Its for the old woman there.A. Never mind B. Of course not C. Not at all D. Youd better not来源:gkstk.Com句型转换14.Youd better turn on the radio.（改为否定句）Youd _ _ turn on the radio.知识点 4 have to 及 must 提出建议的用法。【用法】have to 和 must 后接动词原形，意为“必须”。have to do 的否定形式为 dont have to ,意为“不必做”；而 must 的否定形式为 mustnt意为“不准
