1、Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.Section A 知识讲解一 in need 需要；需求 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情她急需钱。She is bad need of money. in danger 在危险中 in trouble 在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中( B )1.【2014 江苏扬州】 My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. Great!
2、_.A. One tree cant make a forest . B. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.( B )2.【2014 贵州黔南州】 Nancy was angry and she sat there with _.A. all the time B. in silence C. in danger D. over and over二 since 自从1 since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、
3、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。I have been here since 1989.2. since +一段时间+ agoI have been here since five months ago.3. since +从句Great changes have taken place since you left.4. “It is（has been）+时间+since+持续性动词的过去时”，表示“自从以来到现在已有多久。 ”It has been quite some time since I was last in London.我上次离开
4、伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。( B )1.【2013 上海】_ have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school.A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon( A )2.【2014 湖北黄冈 】 I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? Yes. It has been almost 20 years_ we were together.A. since B. before C. after
5、D. until( B )3.【2014 黑龙江龙东 】. How time flies! Three years _since I _ you last time.A. have passed; met B. has passed; met C. passed; have met( )4.【2014 浙江湖州】 I really enjoy Chinese food! Me, too. My mouth was watering _ I watched the TV program ABite of China.A.When B.before C.since D.after三 no long
6、er no longer 与 no more 用法区别 意义区别 多数可以通用。The baby no more cried.或 The boy cried no more.=The boy didnt cried any more.We have no more food at home. He no longer works/lives here.He doesnt livework here(表示过去在这里工作 住,现在不在这里工作住).She could no longer find a way to get into the valley. =She could not find a
7、 way to get into the valley any longer.她再也找不到进山谷的路了。但 no longer 着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。no longer 等于 not. any longer。He was no longer a thief. 他不再是小偷了。no more 中的 more 是 many / much 的比较级，more 有 again 之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多(大) 的数量(程度)” 。no more 等于 not. any more。此时不能用 no longer 或 not any longer He has
8、no more books than I do.I have no more to say. 我没有什么要说的了。(作宾语)修饰动词区别 修饰表示具体动作的瞬间动词(如 go, 等) 。通常用 no more / not. any more We couldnt stand it any more. 我们不能再忍受了。 He doesnt come here any more. ( 不用 any longer)( A ) It is late. We can not wait him _.A. any more B. no more C. more四 memorythese top stude
9、ts have good memories she has a good memorymemories 是 memory 的复数 例如: It hasnt happened in my memory. 我记不得了 I have a very poor memory.我的记性很差。pleasant childhood memories. 愉快的童年回忆 此外 memories 也是memorize 另外一种写法 memorize 是 memory 的动词变化五 sweet 香甜的；甜美的； 新鲜的Sweet bread 甜面包 a sweet sleep 酣睡 a sweet smile 可爱的
10、笑容 sweet air 新鲜的空气 have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食Most girls have a sweet tooth. 大多数女孩子都爱吃甜食。Bob always has a sweet tooth. 托德总是爱吃甜。六 a bit 稍微；有点儿【拓展】a bit /a little 辨析：1. a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中 , 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级 ,“一点儿“。The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点
11、儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 2. a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词, a bit 修饰名词，需后面加 of 构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词 There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 ( B ) 1.【2014 江苏】Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _time to do exercise.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( A ) 2.【2014 广州中考】Ye
12、sterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _.A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice( B ) 3.【2014 贵州铜仁】In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little, a few B. a few, few C. a few, little D. a little, few七 check out 1. 检查, 核对
13、, 核实 Does his story check out? 他的叙述查实了吗 ? Would you check out these names and numbers，please？请检验一下姓名和号码好吗？Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。2.付账后离开；与此相对应的是“办理入住手续”check inHe couldnt have checked out so early. 他不可能这么早就离开。 3. 办登记手续后取走 Im just going to check this book out of the library
14、. 我正要从图书馆办手续借这本书。 4. check vt., “检查, 审查”; If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 5. check 还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单” 。( )1.【2013 浙江宁波】 Please check out(检查)your test paper before you hand it in. ( C) 2.【2013 安徽】I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive. A. coun
15、t B. choose C. check D. catch(D) 3.【2013 天津 】Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked八 clear out 清理；把清空 ;处理掉Please clear out the cupboard. When are you going to clear all that rubbish out of
16、the green house？你们准备什么时候把所有的垃圾从温室中清理出去？比较：clear up 1.清理；使整洁 Clear up the desk, will you? 请把书桌整理一下,好吗? 2.放晴 It cleared up soon after the rain. 雨后天气迅速放晴。 九 own v 拥有owner n 物主 the owner of 的所有者1. own v. 拥有；有Someday, I will own a shop like this. 有一天, 我自己将会拥有一间像这样的店。Who owns this house? 这房子归谁所有?2. own ad
17、j. 自己的，个人的She makes all her own clothes. 她的衣服都是自己做的。3. pron. 自己的东西或所有物 of ones own 某人自己的 Children need toys of their own. 儿童需要有自己的玩具。 (B )【2014 兰州】Mom , Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _ . You can have arest after work.A.my; your B.my ; yours C.your;mine D.yours; mine十 part with 1. part with
18、 与分开；失去；放弃（尤指舍不得的东西）They were sorry to part with the old house.I love my dog and I would never part with him. 我爱我的狗，决不愿和它分离。 Paul was unwilling to part with his valuable stamp collection.保罗不愿意卖掉他那些珍藏的邮票。2.part v. 分离；离开He gave me the letter and we parted. 他给了我那封信，我们就告别了。She tried to part the two figh
19、ting dogs. 她设法把两条打架的狗分开。The road parts in the forest. 路在森林里分道。( C ) She felt sad to part with her lovely dog.A. find B. lost C. lose D. found十一 certain 1. 某种； 某事；某人 （在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词 a 连用，可修饰单、复数名词）A certain person called on me yesterday.2. adj. 确实的，无疑的be certain of 对某事有把握 They are certain of success
20、.be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 He is certain to come.be certain +that 确信 Im certain that hell come.( C ) He is certain _ to ninety.A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living.十二 as for 至于；关于 （后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）As for computer, Im not telling you anything.( B ) _ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhan
21、g Lili is out of danger.We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from十三 to be honest 1.= to tell (you) the truth 老实说；说实话；相当于 honestly。2.【拓展】honest adj. 诚实的（反）dishonest adj. 不诚实的an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩To be honest, I dont like him very m
22、uch. 老实说，我不太喜欢他。( D ) We should be honest to everyone . We shouldnt tell lies.A. dishonest B. true C. truth D. truthful十四 do with 处理；对付（某人或某物）do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与 what 连用I dont know what to do with these letters.deal with “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与 how 连用He taught me how to deal with pressure.( C )
23、1.We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _it.A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up with( B )2.【2014 湖北荆州】 weve been trying hard, but cant solve the problem，I think you can _it in another wayA. share with B. deal with C. keep up with D. point out with
24、 ( B )3. You told me _ to do with the waste, but now I dont know _ to deal with this problem.A. what; what B. what; how C. how; how D. how; what十五 fit 1. 及物动词表示使适合，胜任等。This coat doesn”t fit me. 这件大衣我穿不合身。Some training will fit them for the job. 经过一些训练他们就会胜任工作。2. 不及物动词表示适合，吻合。Try the new key and see if it fits. 试试新配的钥匙看看是否合适。The shoes doesn”t fit well. 这鞋不合脚。
