1、Unit 3 Section .单句语法填空1We must find out when Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：我们必须查明卡尔会来，这样我们就能为他预订房间了。预订房间当然与卡尔来的时间息息相关。2What a mess ！You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，mum. I am what you have made me.本题考查表语从句引导词的选择。句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！” “妈妈，我不应该受到责备。我这个样子都是你一手造就的。 ”
2、分析句子结构可知，I am 后是表语从句，引导词 what 在从句中作 me 的补足语，相当于 the one/person that，即 I am the one/person that you have made me.。类似的例子还有：He is no longer what(the one/person that)he used to be.。what 在此类句子中意为 “的，具有特征的” ，相当于 the one that/the person that/the things that/all that。3I truly believe that beauty comes from
3、within.本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我真的相信美来自内心。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中不缺成分，意义完整，应选择 that，只起连接作用，无实际意义，不作成分。4The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.本题考查表语从句引导词的选择。句意：对这位足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是他踢进制胜球的那一刻。设空处位于系动词 was 之后引导从句，故判断此处引导表语从句。根据the best moment 表示时间可知， when 正确。5What the coach really doubt
4、s is whether the athlete will recover from the serious disease soon.本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意：教练真正怀疑的是这位运动员能否很快地从重病中恢复。6As John Lennon once said，life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过的那样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。表语从句中缺少主语，故用引导语 what。7Pick yourself up. Courag
5、e is doing what youre afraid to do.本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：振作起来。勇敢就是做你(明知自己) 害怕做的事情。分析句子结构可知，动词 doing 后接的是宾语从句，从句中 do 后缺少宾语，需用 what引导。8Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知，介词 for 后接的是宾语从句，从句中
6、缺少 achieved 的宾语，故用 what 引导。9I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：“我想知道玛丽这些年到底是保持体形的。 ”“通过每天锻炼。 ”宾语从句中缺状语，由答语可知，宾语从句是问玛丽保持体形的方式，所以应用 how 引导。10Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：苏珊清楚
7、地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。分析句子结构可以看出，该句中 it 作谓语动词 made 的形式宾语，后置的从句是 made 的真正宾语。宾语从句中不缺成分，故用 that 引导。.选词填空(选用适当的连接词填空 )where，that，why，whether，what，as if，whatever，who，when1Im wondering why you are always late for class.2I am not sure whether he can earn a living.3My parents are very kind to me and always let
8、me do whatever/what I think I should do.4The trouble is that I am anxious to telephone Mr.Smith but I have lost his number.5Can you tell me where the strengths of the computers lie?6He looked just as_if he had looked ten years ago.7It sounds as_if someone is knocking at the window.8The poor boy is r
9、eady to accept whatever help he can get.9Do you know who will be permitted to carry out the plan?10What makes the school famous is that more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.11Could you tell us when he will turn up?12What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.13All this was over twenty years ago，but it is as_if it were only yesterday.14He consulted me about what present he should buy for his father.15Mary wrote an article on why a balanced diet is important for people to keep healthy.
