1、Unit 3 Section .单句语法填空1.We were all amazed(amaze) that he didnt keep his word as before.解析：考查过去分词。句意：我们都很惊讶，他不像以前那样守信用。2.It was astonishing(astonish) that the shy girl stood up and answered the question.解析：考查现在分词。句意：这太令人惊奇了，那个害羞的女孩站起来回答了那个问题。3.The stadium being built(build) at present in our city is
2、 intended for the coming Asian Games.解析：考查现在分词和动词的语态。句意：在我们城市正在被修建的体育馆是为即将到来的亚运会准备的。4.There is a lot of evidence showing(show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.解析：考查现在分词。句意：有很多证据表明长时间盯着电脑对我们眼睛有害。5.When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women arguing(
3、argue).解析：考查现在分词。句意：我今天早上在上学的路上，看到两个妇女在争论。6.Having been told(tell) many times how to do it, he still couldnt understand, so I had to do it myself.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被告诉了许多次怎样去做那件事，他还是不理解，所以我不得不亲自去做。tell 与 he 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且 tell 表示的动作在 couldnt understand 之前已经完成，所以用 Having been done 来表示被动和完成。7.They should n
4、ot leave us wondering(wonder) what they will do next.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不应该让我们琢磨他们下一步要做什么。动词ing 形式用在 have, leave, keep 等表示“使”的动词后作宾语补足语，表示使宾语一直处于某种状态。8.At the last moment, Tom decided to add a new character to make(make) the story seem more lively.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在最后一刻，为了使故事读起来更生动，Tom 决定增加一个新人物。空处应用动词不定式
5、作目的状语。9.The building to be completed(complete) next year will be our new library.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：明年将要完工的那座楼是我们的新图书馆。complete 和 The building 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式，且结合 next year 可知，应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。10.There is a meeting room in our school holding(hold) more than 1,000 people.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校有一个会议室，能容纳一千多人
6、。a meeting room 与 hold 为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing 形式作后置定语，修饰 a meeting room。.单句改错1. in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as injured BgIusual.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：腿受伤使我不能像往常一样走得那样快。分析句子结构可知，句中主语为“腿受伤” ，故应用动词ing 形式的被动式作主语。2.The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried her with a new
7、medicine.treaingo解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位医生努力医治这位妇女的病，因此他尝试用一种新药来为她治疗。表示“试着做某事” ，要用 try doing sth.；而 try to do sth.意思是“尽力做某事” 。3.We heard Lily the piano upstairs when we came in.playingto解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们进来的时候听见 Lily 正在楼上弹钢琴。Lily 和 play 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 playing。4.The boy was lying on the floor, with his eyes wi
8、th tears.filedng解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩躺在地板上，眼里噙着泪。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，且 fill 和 his eyes 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。5.It happened when I got there.raingbeto 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我到达那里的时候，碰巧在下雨。happen 后跟不定式作宾语时，动词不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。6.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog
9、 them.folwinged解析：考查非谓语动词。their pet dog 与 follow 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。7.The sunlight is white and blinding, hardedged shadows throwingon the ground.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光既明亮又刺眼，在地面上投下了棱角分明的阴影。throw 和句子谓语 is 之间没有连词，故用非谓语作状语，句子主语 sunlight 与 throw 在逻辑上构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。8. the course very difficult, she decided
10、 to move to a lower Findgoulevel.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：发现这一课程很难，她决定换成低一点的水平。find 和主语 she 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。9.The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.standigo解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了一个位于角落的书橱之外，这个屋子是空的。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰 bookshelf，二者之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。10. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she
11、got home, there was a pile of mail for her.waitnged解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Laura 离开去了巴黎一个多星期。当她回到家的时候，有一堆邮件在等着她。a pile of mail 和 wait 之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，表示主动。.阅读理解（2016四川卷）In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people li
12、ve largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ig
13、nored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on
14、 the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allow
15、ed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different
16、specific worlds more clearly.”His black andwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offere
17、d by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民。他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响。1. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous pe
18、ople in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.解析：A 细节理解题。由题干中的“feel surprised”定位到第一段中的信息“Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own so
19、cial customs”,由此可知让作者吃惊的是，这些土著人在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，尽管他们实际上是法国公民，却不遵守法国法律（the French law is often ignored） ，故选 A 项“他们很少遵守法国法律” 。B 项应改为“They often ignore the French law.”； C 项和 D 项不是作者感到吃惊的原因。2. Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A.a tour guide B.a geographerC.a film d
20、irector D.a photographer解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“show the audience a photographic record”以及第五段中的“blackandwhite pictures”可推知 Gin 是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这群土著居民，故选 D 项“ 一名摄影师 ”。A 项“导游”，B 项“ 地理学家” ，C 项“ 电影导演” ，均与文中所提供的信息不符。3. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious. B.Doubtf
21、ul.C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.解析：D 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin 对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin 认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知 Gin 欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式，故选 D 项Appreciative“欣赏的”。 A 项 Cautious“谨慎的” ，B 项 Doubtful“怀疑的”，C 项 Uninterested“不感兴趣的 ”，均与文章内容不符。4. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The modern
22、 French lifestyle.B.The selfsupporting hunting.C.The uncivilized world.D.The French Republic.解析：A 词义猜测题。解本题的关键是读懂最后一句话。这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故 it 指代的是现代的法国的生活方式，A 项正确。B 项“自给自足的狩猎（生活） ”，C 项“ 野蛮世界”，D 项“ 法兰西共和国”，均不符合此处的语境。.完形填空I was required
23、to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 1 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so2 to me and had such a big 3 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to D
24、r.Bernie and his CDs again to 4 my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious 5 , and when I started going through chemo(化疗 ),even though Im a very 6 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 7 . One day, while waiting to go in for 8 ,I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand.
25、 Another patient 9 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 10 he had one of his books with him as well. It 11 that among other things, he was an eightyyearold writer. He was 12 a published author, and he was currently 13 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 14 f
26、riends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 15 of Dr.Bernie. He really put a 16 on my face. He unfortunately 17 last year due to his cancer, 18 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 19 to pick up my pen again. I 20 to myself, “If he can do it, then
27、 so can I.”语篇导读：作者在大学时读了 Bernie 的一本书，被他的新奇想法所吸引。后来作者在与病魔抗争的过程中，也是 Bernie 的书给予了他力量。1.A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories解析：B 句意：他新奇的想法和他书中所描写的不寻常的病人令作者大为惊奇。2.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange解析：A amazing 令人大为惊奇的，符合语境。3.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact解析：D have an impact on对产生影响，为固定搭配。4. A.
28、learn from B.go over C.get through D.refer to解析：C 根据语境可知，多年之后作者仍然要依靠 Bernie 先生和他的光盘来熬过癌症。get through(使某人）熬过（困难时期） ，符合语境。5.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor解析：B 根据 6 空后的“I lost my drive to write”及 19 空后的“pick up my pen again”可知，文章的作者是一位作家。6.A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.honest解析：A 空处所在句是让步状语从
29、句，根据空后的“I lost my drive to write”可推知，作者是一位非常积极乐观的人，因此选 A 项。7.A.mood B.position C.state D.way解析：A 作者因为病痛失去了写作的能力，感到太累，故可推知作者心情不好。not in the mood 心情不好。8.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment解析：D 作者生病了，应该是等待治疗，因此选择 treatment。9.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered解析：C 由下文可知，另一位病人应是注意到了作者正在读的书。notice 注意到，符合语境。10.A.while B.because C.although D.providing解析：B 空处前后是因果关系，because 表原因，符合语境。
