1、Unit1 Women of achievement 单元学案1. concerna. concern themselves with 关心，关注Your parents always concern themselves with your study.你的父母总是关心于你的学习You should concern yourself with not only your study, but also your health.你应该不仅仅关心你的学习，而且要关心你的健康As a teacher, I always concern myself with education.作为老师，我总是关
2、注教育Parents always concern more themselves with their own children than others children.父母总是关心自己的孩子，而不是别人的孩子b. Concerning=aboutThis is a book concerning science.这是一本关于科技的书请翻译下面的句子:1) 你的父母总是关心你的学习2) 你应该不仅仅关心你的学习,也关心你的健康3) 作为老师,我总是关注教育4) 父母总是关心自己的孩子胜过别人的孩子Key1) Your parents always concern themselves wi
3、th your study.2) You should concern yourself with not only your study, but also your health.3) As a teacher, I always concern myself with education.4) Parents always concern more themselves with their own children than others children. 2. devotea. devote ones life to 献身于As a teacher, I will devote m
4、y life to teaching.作为老师，我愿意为教育而献身What will you devote your life to?你想为什么而献身？Yuan Longping devoted his life to China Agriculture.袁隆平为中国的农业而献身b. devote time to doing sth.花时间做Nowadays more and more young people devote too much time to surfing the Internet.如今，越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。The time you devote to Eng
5、lish is too little. That is why you cant learn English Well.你花在英语上的时间太少,那就是为什么你英语英语学好的原因.c. devote oneself to 专心致志于,也可说成 be devoted toIf you devoted yourself to English study, your English will be better and better.如果你专心致志于英语学习,你的英语会越来越好.d. Adj. devoted 忠诚的，恩爱的Dogs are very devoted to their masters.
6、狗非常忠诚于他们的主人They are devoted husband and wife.他们是恩爱夫妻。例句解析：The time he devoted to_English is too shortA. study B. studies C. studied D. studying分析：此题乍一看不知如何下手，弄不清楚此题要考察什么。其实只要学会化繁为简，一切就迎刃而解。首先取其主句弄清要表达的意思，The time is too short.然后再看从句，一看缺少成分，便知是定语从句。接着把 time 代进去，此句变成：He devoted the time to_.根据所学的固定短语，
7、devote time to doing sth.便知答案应该选 D.练习:翻译下面句子1) 爱迪生献身于科学事业2) 你应该花更多的时间来学英语3) 我没有看见他,因为我在专心致志地学习答案:1) Edison devoted all his life to science.2) You should devote more time to studying English.3) I didnt see him because I devoted myself to study.3 worthwhilea. It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做事情It is wort
8、hwhile to study hard and learn English well because that means youll have a good job in the future.努力学好英语是是值得的,因为那就意味着在未来有一个好工作It is worthwhile to go abroad because you make more money.到国外去是值得的,因为你可以赚更多的钱It is heard that film is not very good. Is it worthwhile to see it?我听说那个电影不太好,值得去看吗?It is not wo
9、rthwhile to give him some presents. He is so selfish.不值得给他一些礼物,他那么自私I dont know what it is worthwhile to do.我不知值得做什么b.扩展：Be worth doing sth.值得做He is worth respecting.他值得尊敬Be worthy of 值得做 ，但加 being+动词的过去分词He is worthy of being respected.他值得尊敬练习:翻译下面句子1) 长城值得去看2) 这本杂志值得读3) 学习 IT 是值得做的答案：1) The Great
10、Wall is worth visiting.The Great Wall is worthy of being visited.2) This magazine is worth reading.This magazine is worthy of being read3) It is worthwhile to study IT.4Must have doneHe must have finished his homework because he was watching TV.他准完成了作业，因为他正在看电视It must have rained last night because
11、the ground is so wet.昨天晚上准下雨了，因为现在地面那么湿Mike must have been sad when he failed the exam.麦克考试不及格的时候一定很伤心。（2005 年高考北京春卷）I have lost one of my gloves. I _it somewhere.A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped例句分析：“我手套掉了一只”，根据第一句话，知道这件事情已经发生了，再看四个选项，皆有 must 再根据从句中的 s
12、omewhere 某地，可以判断出，应该考察 must 对过去情况的推测。而对过去情况的推测应选 D。代入一试，联系上文，意思正确，即“我过去准把它丢在某地。练习：. 请翻译下面的句子:1) 昨天他非常高兴,他准有了一个好工作2) 地面很湿,昨天准下雨了Key:1) Yesterday he was very glad. He must have got a good job.2) The ground was very wet .It must have rained last night5 strikea. 使想起什么A rather worrying thought struck me.
13、 我突然有了一个很让人担心的想法The first thing that struck me was the fact that there were no other women present.我注意到的第一件事情是这一事实，没有其它的女人在场。I looked around the room and it struck me that I was probably the poorest person there.我四处看了一下房间，我注意到我也许是那里最穷的人It struck her that losing the company might be the least of her
14、worries.她觉得，失去这家公司，也许她也并不忧愁It struck her one day, when she was walking home from school, that she hadnt thought about her weight for over a month.有一天，她从学校向家走的时候，有一个多月，她没有考虑她的体重了练习：翻译下面的句子：1）我突然有了一个好主意2）我一下子明白了该如何解出这道题3）我突然想到做这样一件危险的工作对一个妇女来说是多么困难Key:1) A good idea struck me.2) It suddenly struck me
15、how to solve the problem .3) It suddenly struck me how difficult it was for a woman to do such a dangerous job.b hitShe fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat. 她摔倒了，头重重地碰在船帮上。A snowball struck him on the back of the head.雪球砸在他的后脑勺上。 Several cars were struck by falling trees. 正在
16、倒下的树砸在了几辆车上练习：翻译下面的句子：1).他打在她的脸上，打断了她的鼻子。2).一块砖砸在了我的后脑勺上key1)He struck her across the face and broke her nose.2)A brick struck me on the back of my head.6. 部分倒装Only when you study hard can you learn English well.只有当你刻苦学习的时候，你才能把英语学好Only when my father left dared I go in.只有当我父亲离开的时候，我才敢进去Only when yo
17、u are friendly to me, will I be friendly to you.只有当你对我友好的时候，我才会对你友好Only when the war was over did she find her own mother.只有当战争结束的时候，她才找到她自己的母亲Only after I grow up can I marry a man that I love.只有当我长在成人的时候，我才会嫁给一个我爱的人例句解析：Only after _reached 18 _join the army.Ahave you; you canBhave you; can youCyou
18、 have; you canDyou have; can you分析：这是一个迷惑性极大的题，因为学生有误区，认为学了倒装之后，所有句子都倒装。其实，正确的认识是，只有主句倒装。因此，抓住 after 引导的是从句，便可首先排除A，B，剩下 C，D，根据倒装，一下子就排除掉了。因此正确答案为 D练习：1） The old couple had been married for 40 years and never once _with each otherA. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled aD.
19、had they quarreled2.） -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!-_.A. Nor am IB. Neither would I C. Same with meD. So do I3）. I failed in the final exam last term and only then _the importance of studies.(2004 年重庆高考)A. I realizedB.I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I real
20、ize 4) Only when your identity has been checked, _. (上海 2003)A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed inKEY 1-4 DCDD7. 强调句型It was in the street that I met her.是在街上我见到的她Was it in the street that you met her?你是在街上见到的她吗？Where was it that you met her?你是在
21、哪儿见到的她？It is this book that I can not wait to buy.我迫不及待地要买的是这本书Is it this book that you can not wait to buy?这是你迫不及待地要买的书吗？What is it that you can not wait to buy？你迫不及待地要买的是什么？It is her beauty and good nature that lead her to fortune是美貌与好的性情使得她发财例句解析：It is what you do rather than what you say _ matte
22、rs. (天津 2005)A. that B. what C. which D. this分析：此道题只要抓住 what 引导的句子相当于名词，便找到了问题的突破口。也可简化一下，把 what you say 去掉，便可看出这是考察强调句型，因此应选 A1）I cant quite remember_you started doing the work.A that it was whenB when it was that C when was it thatD that was it when2）Your watch is missing. I dont know _ stole itA
23、that it was whoB who it was thatC who was it that aD that who was itKey 1-2 BB8主谓一致例句解析Jim is the only one of students who _ to be praised. A. are B. have been C. is D. has been分析：这道题要弄清楚 who 指代什么，这里是特殊情况,one 有 only 修饰时，who 指代 the only one 是单数，排除 A,B,再根据意思，选 C1）_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. (上海 2000) A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are2）. All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home. (广东 2004)A. encourage B. encourages C. is encouraged D. are encouragedKey 1-2 CD
