1、Unit 2 Section .单句语法填空1Mum，why have us eat much vegetable?Because it is beneficial(benefit) to our health.解析：考查词形转换。句意：妈妈，我们为什么吃很多蔬菜？因为对我们的健康有好处。be beneficial to 对 有好处。2After I told her the news， she stared at me in astonishment.解析：考查动词短语。句意：我告诉她这个消息之后，她吃惊地盯着我看。stare at 盯着看。3Your essay is too long.
2、Youd better cut it down to about 1,000 words.解析：考查动词短语。句意：你的文章太长了，你最好把它删到 1 000 字左右。cut down削减。4After ten years of hard work，they at last got out of debt.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：10 年的艰辛劳作之后，他们最终摆脱了债务。get out of debt 不欠债。5The girl has put on weight recently，which makes her sad.解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个女孩近来胖了，她很难过。put on
3、weight 增加体重。6The other day we paid(pay) a visit to the West Lake.解析：考查动词时态。the other day 与一般过去时连用。7Being a disabled man，he has difficulty (in)_earning(earn) his living.解析：考查非谓语动词。 have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难。8Not earning enough money this month，I had to cut down my expenses.解析：考查动词短语。句意：由于这
4、个月没有挣够钱，我不得不减少开支。cut down 减少。9A large sum of money has been raised for the benefit of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous areas.解析：考查介词。句意：为帮助山区那些受教育程度很低的孩子，人们募捐了大量的钱。for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益，为帮助某人。10To our joy，the operation is a success and the patient is now out of danger.解析：考查冠词和固
5、定搭配。句意：令我们高兴的是，手术成功了并且病人现在脱离了危险。a success 一件成功的事，在这里 success 为抽象名词具体化；out of danger 为固定搭配，意思为“脱离危险” 。.单句改错1It is said that his new book was great success. a解析：考查冠词。句意：据说他的新书获得了巨大的成功。success 在此作可数名词，表示“成功的事物或人” ，其前用不定冠词 a。2I was just reading a book she came into my room.while when解析：考查 when 的用法。句意：我正
6、在看书，这时她走进我房间。根据句意可知，此处用 when 构成 were/was doingwhen句型。3She looked out of the window， for her lost youth.sighed sighing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她看着窗外，为她逝去的青春惋惜。分析句子结构可知，She 与 sigh 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处要用动词 ing 形式作伴随状语。4His father advised him not drive too fast，but he didnt listen. to解析：考查 advise 的用法。句意：他父亲劝他不要开太快，但是他不
7、听。advise sb.(not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“劝告某人( 不要)做某事” ，动词不定式在此作宾语补足语。5I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store other day. the解析：考查固定短语。句意：不久前的一天我在友谊百货商店遇见了我的一位朋友。the other day 不久前的一天，前几天。6Dont you think it would be nicer if you weight?lose lost解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：难道你不认为如果你减肥的话，会更好一些吗？
8、根据句意并分析句子结构可知，if 引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反的一种假设，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，若谓语动词是 be 动词，则用 were。7At that time，the little boy at the room as if expecting a challenge.glares glared解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在那时，那个小男孩怒视着这个房间，好像在期待着挑战。根据句子中的 At that time 可知，此处要用一般过去时。8The the ice is，the more anxious everyone is to see whether it wi
9、ll bear the weight.thin thinner解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：冰越薄，人们越焦虑地看它是否能承受这重量。分析句子结构可知，此处是“The 形容词比较级，the 形容词比较级 ”结构，意思是“越，越” 。9My brother has been looking forward to a football star since he was young.become becoming解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的哥哥从小时候起就一直期待着成为一名足球明星。短语 look forward to 后接动词ing 形式。10Neither the teacher nor
10、 the students going to the cinema tonight because there will be is arean important exam tomorrow.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：今天晚上老师和学生都不打算去看电影，因为明天有一个重要的考试。由于句子的主语由 Neithernor连接，所以谓语的单复数要和 nor 后面的名词保持一致。.阅读理解BLOOD DRIVE & MARROW(骨髓) REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal， happy future and they re
11、ly on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.”Daisy，Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei.In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed(诊断) with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelles body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result，Isabelle
12、has been receiving blood transfusions(输血) every 46 weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal，healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child，so doctors have started a search for an un
13、related marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life， the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday，March 26,2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12：00 PM
14、 6：00 PMDont forget to bring your drivers license or another formof identification when you donate.Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment，Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza！Marrow Donors： BE THE MATCHbe 18 to 44 years old bethematch.orgin good healthgive a swab(化验标本 ) of your cheek cells for m
15、arrow typingFREE sponsored(赞助) by Michaels Fundwww.ribc.org 8002838385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England.语篇导读本文为应用文，题材是新闻广告类，是一则宣传骨髓捐献的公益广告。一个叫 Isabelle的女孩被诊断得了地中海贫血，医生发起了一个寻找骨髓捐献者的活动。1We can learn from the passage that _.Ath
16、e blood drive is organized by Isabelles motherBIsabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyCIsabelle has been ill for 11 monthsDdoctors will sponsor Isabelles family解析：B 细节理解题。从文章中 As a result，Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(输血 ) every 46 weeks since she was 11 months old.可以看出，正确答案为
17、 B 项。2To be a marrow donor，you must _.Abe a relative of the patientBcarry a drivers licenseCbe at least 18 years oldDapply to Michaels Fund解析：C 细节理解题。从文章中的表格里对捐献者的要求可以看到相关信息“be 18 to 44 years old”，故正确答案为 C 项。3Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can _.Acome to Wiley Hall every WednesdayBvis
18、it www .ribc.org for an appointmentCcontact their parents at 8002838385Dcall at hospitals in Rhode Island解析：B 细节理解题。文章中表格下面有联系方式，其中有 www.ribc.org，所以正确答案为 B 项。不是每个星期三都有捐献活动，故 A 项错误；C 项错误，这个号码是发起组织的电话号码而不是家长的电话号码；D 项是错误信息。(2016山东青岛高一质检)Life can be a lonely thing without friends. Acquaintances(熟人) are
19、easy to come by but true friends are a whole other story. 4._ Apply these four steps if youd like to be a true friend that can be counted on.Be present for their highs and lows.If youre absent during my struggle，dont expect to be present during my success.Will SmithIts easy to be there for our frien
20、ds when they ask us out for fun things. 5._ You might not feel comfortable while spending time with an emotionally fragile(脆弱的) person on the verge of tears，but true friends are always there when theyre needed the most.6._When people talk，listen completely. Most people never listen.Ernest HemingwayG
21、ive your friend the gift of silence so they can drop their baggage and get on with living.Accept them as they are.Happiness can exist only in acceptance.George OrwellIf you cant accept a person as they are，you will never know the feeling of true friendship. 7._Forgive the past.Holding onto anger is
22、like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die.Buddha.8_ If so，you should understand that even the best of us suffer from the occasional slip of the tongue. Holding onto anger over a small mistake will make you look petty(小气的) ，so let it go.AKnow when to be silent.BOffer your encourageme
23、nt.CBut are you willing to be there for the hard times that are the opposite of fun?DThe best way to develop meaningful connections with true friends we can trust is to become a true friend yourself.EHave you ever shouted at a person when you were feeling stressed and wished you could take it back?F
24、Never hesitate to speak about your thoughts and feelings.GNever attempt to“fix” them，no matter how crazy their action might make you.语篇导读本文是篇说明文，主要从四个方面论述如何成为一个真正的朋友。4解析：D 文章从四个方面谈论了如何成为一个真正的朋友，那么此句应该是概括全文的。D 项中的 true friends 与空前的 true friends 相照应，且在意义上能概括全文，故 D 项符合语境。5解析：C highs and lows 得意和失落。上文讲的
25、是我们可以“同甘” ，此空应该是“共苦” ，且 C 项中的 But 与上文形成转折，故 C 项符合语境。6解析：A 本段主要讲应学会聆听他人， A 项中的 silent 与下文中的 silence 相照应，且意义上能概括本段，故选 A 项。7解析：G 本段主要讲我们应该接受朋友本来的样子，而不要试图去改变他们，G 项讲述不试图“修正”他们，故选 G 项。8解析：E 下文的 If so 指的是当你有压力时，你对他人大吼大叫，故选 E 项。.语法填空(2016河南郑州一中高一期中)Just now，I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel 1.
26、_(interest) in the report on middle school students using cellphones on campus. In fact， more students now come to school 2._ cellphones. People have different opinions about this phenomenon(现象). Some say that 3._ is convenient to get in touch with others with the cellphone，which also makes them fee
27、l safe especially in times of trouble. Besides，it is nice to use 4._(difference) functions of cellphones. However，5._ think differently. First，the cellphone is not 6._ must in school 7._ there are some IC phones there,8._(make) it easy to call others. Second，many students often play egames and send
28、text messages with their cellphones，even in class，though the teachers tell them not 9._(do) so. As a result，it 10._(cause) a great waste of time and money. In my opinion，the cellphone is a useful tool in our daily life，but it doesnt mean we can use it freely in school.语篇导读本文是一篇议论文。作者就“学生是否应该把手机带到学校”
29、这一话题进行论述。1interested解析：考查词形转换。此处 feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。interested 感兴趣的。2with解析：考查介词。事实上，更多的学生现在带着手机上学。with 带有。3it解析：考查 it 作形式主语。有些人说，用手机和别人联系很方便。此处是 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式“to get in touch with others with the cellphone”。4different解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰名词 functions，应用形容词。different 不同的。5others解析：考查代词。根据上文可知，此处是 some
30、others结构，意为“一些，另一些” 。6a解析：考查冠词。此处的 must 是可数名词，意为“必不可少的东西 ”，又因该词的发音以辅音音素开头，故用冠词 a。7because/as/since解析：考查连词。上文说在学校手机不是必不可少的东西，下文说学校里有 IC 电话，前后是因果关系，故用 because/as/since。8making解析：考查非谓语动词。这就使得给别人打电话很容易。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，这里表示自然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。9to_do解析：考查非谓语动词。此处意为“告诉某人不要做某事” ，要用 tell sb.not to do sth.。10causes解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语，主语是第三人称单数 it，且表示现在的情况，故用 causes。
