1、Unit 4 PygmalionSection Learning about Language，UsingLanguage，Summing Up&Learning Tip 练习一、单项填空1The shapes of the mountains _away into the night.Afear Bfaded Cflew Dfilled2I heard about the story _that an old man managed to cross the river by himself.Wonderful.Ain amazement Bto our amazement Camazed
2、at Damazing3Are you going to Toms birthday party?_.I might have to work.AIt depends BThank you CSounds great DDont mention it4_achievement，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.AIn terms of BIn case of CAs a result of DIn face of5No matter how frequentl
3、y _，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.Aperformed Bperforming Cto be performed Dbeing performed6Faced with a bill for $10,000，_.AJohn has taken an extra job Bthe boss has given john an extra jobCan extra job has been taken Dan extra job has been given to John7In any relat
4、ionship，you have to_ or you wont make progress.Amake a promise Bmake a compromiseCmake an acquaintance Dmake a remark二、将下面的从句改为分词形式1Prices of daily goods that are bought on the Internet can be lower than store prices._2If he had been treated well，it might have taken him a shorter time to recover fro
5、m the operation._3The research is so designed that once it is begun nothing can be done to change it._4Unless you are invited to speak，you should remain silent at the conference._5If he is given more help，hell make greater progress in English studying._三、翻译句子1他有很多熟人，因此，他没有费劲就找到了他的目的地。_2这个旧教室不安全，应予废弃
6、。_3几天前，那个令人讨厌的狗被带走了。_4他们觉得与她妥协更明智。_5当我们从海港起航时，光线逐渐变暗，音乐声逐渐减弱。_四、完形填空He was known everywhere as a great artist.People _1_ from miles around to admire his beautiful_2_.His name was Pygmalion，and he lived long，long_3_in Athens，Greece.Pygmalion_4_his art for many years.His desire _5_ excellence made him
7、 spend months_6_a single work of art.He would not stop_7_ he felt it was perfect._8_the years passed，his work became_9_.Pygmalion painted flowers which looked_10_ natural that people tried to _11_them.He painted fruits which looked so_12_that people wanted to eat them.Everyone _13_ looked at the pic
8、tures he had painted was _14_ by their beauty.As the years passed it_15_ only his pictures that made him famous，Pygmalion_16_ made perfect pieces of sculpture(雕塑) He could take a plain piece of wood_17_ stone and make it beautiful.He could make a rough stone as_18_ as glass.He worked long and hard t
9、o make his statues(雕像)as real as possible.Often visitors who came to see his work began talking to someone.They were surprised when that person didnt_19_.They were even more surprised_20_they realized they were talking to a statue.It always gave Pygmalion pleasure when people were surprised this way
10、.1A.went Bcame Cwandered Dhung2A.work Bjob Ctreasure Dperson3A.since Bbefore Cago Dafter4A.practiced Bworked Cexercised Dacted5A.at Bon Cin Dfor6A.on Bfor Cduring Din7A.since Bwhen Cafter Duntil8A.As BWhen CWhile DAfter9A.well Bbetter Cgood Dmore10A.very Bso Cas Dreally11A.smell Blook Csee Dbuy12A.t
11、rue Breal Cgood Dlike13A.when Bwhich Cwho Dwhom14A.delighted Bamused Cenjoyed Ddrawn15A.was Bwasnt Cwerent Dwere16A.however Beither Cyet Dalso17A.and Bor Cneither Dnor18A.good Bnice Csmooth Dpretty19A.speak Btalk Canswer Dsay20A.when Bafter Cbefore Duntil五、书面表达假设你是李华，是高二的学生，昨天在英语课上你用英语回答了老师的提问，老师很高兴
12、，说：“棒极了！多聪明的孩子！你的英语已经提高了，你若再用功会有更大的进步！”这是两年来，你第一次受表扬，很受感动，下决心一定要把英语学好。这件事就是“皮格马利翁效应”的例子。现在请把这一个好消息写成电子邮件，发给你在美国的叔叔。_参考答案一、1. B fade away“逐渐消失”，而 fear 表示“害怕” ，fly 表示“飞行” ，fill 表示“充满”。2. A in amazement “ 吃惊地”，作状语；to our amazement “使我们惊讶的是” ，作状语；be amazed at 作谓语。3. A 考查交际用语。It depends “视情况而定”；Thank you
13、“谢谢你”；Sounds great“听起来不错”；Dont mention it“别客气，没关系” ，可用来回答感谢和道歉。句意：你打算去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？那要看情况，或许我得工作。根据句意 A 项正确。4. A 本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：就成就来说，上周在这里举行的 WTO 部长级会议尽管没有失败，但也收效甚微。in terms of 表示“就而言”。in case of“万一”；as a result of“作为的结果” ； D 项缺少 the，in the face of “不顾；面对；在前面”。5. A 本题考查过去分词的用法。句意：不论演过多少遍，贝多芬的作品仍然吸引着全世界
14、的人们。前半句是 No matter how frequently they are performed 的省略，works 与perform 之间是被动关系。6. A 分词短语的逻辑主语应该和主句的主语保持一致。句意：面对一万美元的账单，约翰又找了一份工作。根据 Faced with 判断主语应该是人，面对账单的不是老板，而是约翰。7. B 句意：在任何关系中，你都得作出让步，否则，你不会有进步。make a compromise“作出让步”。 二、 1. Prices of daily goods bought on the Internet can be lower than store
15、 prices.2. Treated well，it might have taken him a shorter time to recover from the operation.3. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.4. Unless invited to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.5. Given more help，hell make greater progress in English
16、studying. 三、 1. He has a large number of acquaintances，so he had no trouble in finding his destination.2. The old classroom is unsafe，so it should be abandoned.3. The disgusting dog was taken away the other day.4. They found it wiser to compromise with her.5. The lights and music faded out as we set
17、 sail from the harbor. 四、 1.B People came from miles around.“人们从周围数英里来到这里” 。而 go 表示“去”，wander 表示“ 徘徊，流浪 ”，hang 表示“徘徊”。2A work 在此处指“ 作品”，而不是“劳动”。其他三个选项没有“作品”之意，与句意不符。3C long，long ago“很久以前 ”，固定搭配。4A practiced his art for many years“搞了很多年的艺术”。practice 表示“实践，实行，开业从事”；work 表示“工作”；exercise 表示“ 练习”；act 表示“
18、扮演，行动”。5D desire 后常跟“for名词”，或接不定式，表示某方面的愿望。6A spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间” ，固定搭配。7D 此处考查 not.until.结构， “直到才”，直到他感到完美才停止。8A as 引导一个时间状语从句，表示“随着时间的推移”。9B .his work became better “他的作品越来越好”。这是与以前相比较。10B 此题考查 so.that.结构， “如此以至于”。11A 句意：他画的花是如此逼真，以至于人们想闻一闻。只有 smell 这一动作才能说明他的作品水平高。smell“闻”；look“看”；see “
19、看见”；buy “买”。12B real 表示某物是真的，而不是假的，true 表示某事是真实的，而不是蓄意捏造的。 “他画的水果非常逼真，人们想吃”，与上文的闻一闻相对应。13C who looked at the pictures he had painted 是定语从句，修饰 Everyone。everyone指人，不能由 when 和 which 引导其后定语从句，而 whom 不能在从句中作主语。14D be drawn by sth.“被某事吸引”。此处指大家都被图画的美丽所吸引。delight 表示“使高兴”；amuse 的含义是“使欢乐”。15B 此处考查 not only 的
20、用法。不仅仅是他的画使得他出名，暗示还有其他的事情。16D 在这四个副词中，只有 also 用于句中。either 可以表示 “也” ，用于否定句的句末。17B or 表示“或者” ，wood or stone “木头或石头”。18C as smooth as glass “像玻璃一样光滑”。用 smooth(光滑的)与前面的 rough(粗糙的)相呼应。19C 句意：他的雕塑如此逼真，参观的人们向 “那人”说话， “那人”不回答。speak“讲话 ”； talk“谈话” ；answer“回答”；say “说”。20A when 引导一个时间状语从句，表示 “当的时候”，本句句意为“当他们意识
21、到他们在和一座雕塑说话的时候，他们更为吃惊”。五、写作指导主题：telling the uncle about being praised by the teacher必备词汇：be amazed at，improve，go on working hard，put ones heart into，so.that.，make up ones mind必备句型：.its the first time that I have ever been praised.If you put your heart into it，youll make greater progress.I was so mov
22、ed that I made up my mind to.参考范文：Dear Uncle，Im glad to tell you its the first time that I have ever been praised by my English teacher.Yesterday，I answered a question in English.My English teacher was amazed at that.She said， “Wonderful！Well done.Your English has improved，but you still need to go on working hard.If you put your heart into it，youll make greater progress.” I was so moved that I made up my mind to practise reading and writing.Do you really think thats true?Yours，Li Hua
