1、专题 4 介词,专题 4 介词,【点睛】人称代词有主格介词是虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，只能与名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成介词短语作句子的成分。常见考点：,中考考点1介词表示时间、方位、方式的基本用法。2一些易混介词的辨析及介词短语的运用。,考点直击 ,专题 4 介词,1 at, on, in用于时间词前,on,专题 4 介词,注意 1. at nightin the night在晚上， at noon在中午，at this/that time在这/那时，at Christmas在圣诞节2时间词(morning, afternoon, evening, Sunday)前有last, next
2、, this, that时，不再用介词，tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。如：I will go to the cinema this evening. 今晚我将去看电影。,专题 4 介词,2 at，in，on用于地点词前,专题 4 介词,3 across 与through,1across 表示从表面穿过。如：Can you swim across the river?你能游过这条河吗？2through表示从内部穿过。如：The road runs _ the forest. 这条公路穿过森林。,through,专题 4 介词,4 in 与after,1“in 时间段”表示一段时
3、间之后，与将来时连用，回答how soon 引导的问句。如：Ill leave in ten minutes. 在十分钟后我将要离开。2“after 时间段”与过去时连用；“after 时间点”可与将来时连用。They left after two weeks.他们是两周之后离开的。What are you going to do after supper?晚饭后你打算做什么？,专题 4 介词,5in the tree 与on the tree；in the wall与on the wall,1in the tree意为“在树上”，表示外来事物在树上停留；on the tree 意为“在树上”
4、，表示花、果、叶等长在树上。如：There is a bird singing in the tree. 有只鸟儿正在树上唱歌。There are many apples _树上有很多苹果。2in the wall和on the wall 都意为 “在墙上”。in the wall 表示物体镶嵌在墙上，on the wall表示物体贴/挂在墙表面。如：There is a big window in the wall. 墙上有一扇大窗户。There is a map _. 墙上有一张地图。,on the tree,on the wall,专题 4 介词,6 by, with 与in,with,
5、专题 4 介词,专题 4 介词,7between与among,between表示“在两者之间”；among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。如：Tom sits between Lucy and Lily.汤姆坐在露西和莉莉之间。They lived_the mountains in the past.过去他们住在山里。,among,专题 4 介词,8besides与except,1besides 表示一种累加关系，意为“除了之外(还有)”。如：Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他的女儿也去看过他了。2except
6、 表示一种排除关系，指“除了之外，不再有”。如：No one passed the exam _ Jim. 除吉姆外，没有一个人通过了考试。,except,专题 4 介词,9since, for 与until,专题 4 介词,专题 4 介词,10固定搭配,1介词与动词的搭配ask for寻求agree with同意arrive in/at 到达 _赶上do well in在做得好 depend on取决于get to到达 listen to听laugh at嘲笑 _寻找 look after照顾 look at 看,catch up with,look for,专题 4 介词,_ 为付钱 wa
7、it for等候hear from收到来信 worry about担心spendon在花费 think of认为，想起 help sb with在帮助某人turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/调高/调低,pay for,专题 4 介词,2介词与名词的搭配at the end of在末端 at once立刻；马上 at the same time 同时 _乘公交车at home/school在家/学校 in time及时 _在阳光下 in trouble在困境中in the end最终 on time按时on foot步行 on duty 值日on ones way to在去的路上
8、,by bus,in the sun,专题 4 介词,3介词与形容词的搭配be late for迟到 be afraid of担心_擅长 be full of充满be famous for/as因/作为出名be good/bad for 对有好处/坏处_对感兴趣be angry with生的气,be good at,be interested in,专题 4 介词,12013泰州 How can I get more information about the donation to Yaan? You can email Mr Wang _ yaanearthquake163. com. A
9、. on BIn Cat Dby22013烟台 Why do you always sleep_？ Because Im afraid of the dark. A. by yourself Bwith the door open C. with the window open Dwith the light on,C,D,考点过关 ,专题 4 介词,32013雅安 They arrived_ Shanghai_ a cold morning. A. in; in Bin; on Cat; on Dat; in42013鞍山 You can improve your English _read
10、ing more. A. in Bwith Cby Dof52013临沂 Mr Wang is strongly _keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. up Bfor Cagainst Ddown,B,C,C,专题 4 介词,6. 2012常州 We will build another new Great Green Wall _ the northern part of China. A. among Bacross Cthrough Dbetween,解析
11、考查介词的用法。句意为“我们将修建另一个绿色长城横贯中国的北部地区”，从B、C之间选。across意为“从表面通过”。故选B。,B,专题 4 介词,7. 2012梅州 _ an Englishman, John is looking forward _ the 2012 Olympic Games. A. Of; in BWith; for CFor; at DAs; to,解析 考查介词的用法。句意为“作为一个英国人，约翰渴望2012年的奥运会”，as意为“作为”。look forward to意为“渴望”。故选D。,D,专题 4 介词,8. 2012日照 I gave up the pia
12、no lessons because I have so much homework to do, but its _ my own wishes. A. in Bon Cfor Dagainst,解析 本题考查介词的用法。in意为“在里面”；on意为“在上面”；for意为“为了”；against意为“背离，反对”。根据句意“因为我有太多作业要做。所以我放弃了钢琴课，但是这是和我的愿望的。”，所以选择答案D。,D,专题 4 介词,92012西宁 We couldnt finish our work so early _ your help. A. without Bwith Cfor Dby,
13、解析 考查介词的用法。句意： 没有你的帮助，我们不可能如此早的完成我们的工作。without 意为“没有”，后接名词或动词的ing形式。,A,专题 4 介词,102013河北 _ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition. AIn BAt COn DFor,B,专题 4 介词,语法专练 ,12013连云港 Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. Athan B. for Cwith D. to22013衢州
14、My dream hometown is an amazing place _ any pollution. Awith B. without Cout D. in,C,B,专题 4 介词,3Jean comes _ Tibet which lies _ the southwest of China. Afrom; on Bin; to Cfrom; in Dto; in,解析 come from意为“来自”；表示方位时，在范围之内用介词in；范围之外用介词to；接壤时用介词on。,C,专题 4 介词,42013内江 The old man is a good swimmer, and eve
15、n now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper. Aover B. through Cto D. across5On May Day I did some volunteer work _ traveling this year. You did a great job. Abecause of Binstead of Cthanks to Dfor,D,B,解析 instead of doing sth 意为“代替做某事”。,专题 4 介词,6Well leave_Beijing_my dads car. Aon; in Bfor; on
16、 Cfor; in Din; in7I got _ the city _ 10：00 pm. Aon; at Bto; at Cin; in D. at; in8Jim waited _ the bus stop _ twenty minutes. Ain; at Bfor; for Cat; for Dfrom; of,C,B,C,专题 4 介词,9Mr Green got_the bus near the supermarket and then he went home_foot. Aoff; on Bto; on Con; by Doff; by10We have lived here
17、 _ the year of 2000. Ain Bsince Cbefore Dafter,A,B,专题 4 介词,11Tom, you can solve this problem _ different ways, but you should tell me the answer _ 5 pm. Ain; till Bwith; by Cin; before Dwith; at,解析 in different ways意为“用不同的方法”；before意为“在之前”。,C,专题 4 介词,12Mary didnt finish her homework_nine oclock last
18、 night. AuntilBbyCfromD. for13My little brother was born_ a rainy day_summer and our family name is exactly “Xia”So we call him “Xia Yu” Aon; at Bon; in Cat; in Din; on14What will you get _ your father _ Fathers Day? Afor; in Bfor; on Cto; for Dto; at,A,B,B,专题 4 介词,152013安徽 Mrs. King put a coat_ the
19、 sleeping girl to keep her warm. Aover B. with Cbehind D. beside16Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _？ Ain Bacross Cthrough Don,A,C,专题 4 介词,17A good teacher should be strict _ his work and _ his students. Awith; in Bin; in Cin; with Dwith; with,解析 be strict with sb in sth 意为“在某方面严格要求某人”。,C,
20、专题 4 介词,182013青岛 Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. Aagainst B. on Cin D. for19. 2013黄石 The teachers hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. Aup; in B. out; on Con; in D. in; on20All the dresses are made of cotton_the green one.I
21、ts made of silk. Abesides Bexcept Cincluding Dwith,A,D,B,专题 4 介词,21You can keep fit _ doing exercise every day. Awith Bin Cfor D. by22He has no pen to write_， because he left his pencil box at home this morning. Aon Bfor C. with D. in232013济宁 Maybe you should call him up. But I dont want to talk wit
22、h him_ the phone. Aon Bat Cin Dwith,D,C,A,专题 4 介词,242013黄冈 When is Jays concert? Its _three oclock _ the afternoon of July 18th. Aat; in B. at; on Con; in Din ; on252013安顺 John often asks his teacher _ help. Ato B. with Cfor Don262013扬州 How long have you lived in the new flat? _ 2010. AIn B. After C
23、Since D. Before,B,C,C,专题 4 介词,27Jack has been _ the phone for half an hour. Ain Bat Con Dwith28. We can see many apples _ the tree, and there are a few birds singing _ the tree. Aon; in Bin; in Con; on Din; on,解析 树上生长的东西用介词on; 非树本身所拥有的东西用介词in。,C,A,专题 4 介词,29Can you see some people are waiting _ the
24、cinema? Abehind Bin front of Cbeside Din the front of,解析 in front of 意为“在(外部)前面”；in the front of意为“在(内部)前面”。,B,专题 4 介词,30Did you enjoy yourself at the party? _the beginning, I had a good time. AOn BFor CWith DAt31_ my surprise, no one passed the exam except me. AIn BFor CBy D. To,D,D,专题 4 介词,322012福
25、州 Bill has made great progress _ the help of his teachers. AforBwithCunder,解析 with the help of with ones help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。,B,专题 4 介词,33We all agree_you.Lets start_once. Ato; in Bat; for Cwith; at Don; at342013苏州 Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read _ the library. A
26、in B. for Cby D. from,C,D,专题 4 介词,35Reading _ the sun isnt good _ your eyes. Aunder; for Bin; for Cin; at Dunder; at36. 2013三亚 On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar_us in many ways. A. with B. in C. to D. at,B,C,专题 4 介词,37. I knew nothing about it_ John told me. A. until B. since
27、C. at D. on,解析 在until构成的句子中，当动词是非延续性动词时，必须用否定式。notuntil意为“直到才”。,A,专题 4 介词,38. What do you do_your used textbooks in your school? We usually sell them to raise money for Hope Project. A. for B. on C. in D. with39. Nothing can stop us_working hard at English. A. for B. on C. from D. by,D,C,专题 4 介词,40.
28、 Next Saturday well leave_Hong Kong _business. A. for; on B. for; for C. in; for D. to; at,解析 leave for 意为“动身前往某地”；on business意为“出差”。,A,专题 4 介词,41. Thanks_ our teachers, we had caught up_ them in a term. A. for; with B. to; with C. to; to D. of; with42. The teacher_a book_his hand came over to the blackboard. A. with; in B/; in C. on; on D. with; /43. Its useful_you to learn to drive. A. of B. with C. for D. at,B,A,C,
