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2017年高二英语人教版选修8单元导练 unit2cloning word版含解析.doc

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1、单元导练典题例证 触类旁通【例 1】A story goes_Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.when B.where C.what D. that提示:考查名词性从句的辨析和运用能力。that 引导同位语从句和 a story 构成同位关系。答案:D同位语从句常用 that 引导,与news, fact,hope,idea,suggestion,promise,thought, doubt,demand 等名词

2、连用。如:Then came the new that we should go at once.【例 2】Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer_it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;whichC.what;which D. which;that提示:第一个从句为 what 引导的表语从句,what 在从句中作表语;第二个为 when 引导的非限制性定语从句。答案:A引导表语从句的关联词有:连词 that,whet

3、her,as if,as though;连接代词what,which,whose;连接副词 when,where ,why。如:It looks as if it is going to rain. The problem is whether hell agree to the suggestion or not.【例 3】The way he did it was different_we were used to.A.in which B.in whatC.from what D. from which提示:词组 be different from 后跟 what 引导的宾语从句,不能将

4、其看作定语从句而误选D。答案:C牢记定语从句前需要有先行词,而宾语从句用在及物动词后或介词后。例如:He told me what he wanted to buy.【例 4】Mary wrote an article on_the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that提示:考查宾语从句的用法,由于从句中句意清楚,结构完整可排除 B,C ;that 用于宾语从句,只起引导词的作用,无词义,此处表原因,所以应选 A。答案:A判断从句引导词必须立足上下文逻辑语义,仔细认真读懂题意。【例 5】The chairman th

5、ought_necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him解析:该题考查了 it 作形式宾语的用法,真正的宾语是不定式短语 to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting。本题题意为:主席认为邀请史密斯教授在会上发言是有必要的。答案:Bit 用在固定句型中是考试的热点须注意总结掌握。 it 常用在动词find,believe, hate,like ,think 等后作形式宾语,it 后面用形容词或名词作宾语补足语。【例 6

6、】Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.A.so does John B.John does soC.John doesnt too D. nor does John提示:考查倒装结构,由前句 never 一词可知,后句也应为否定意思,否定词nor,neither ,hardly,seldom 等用于句首,句子应为倒装语序。 答案:D倒装句是考试的重点,应记住倒装句的标志性词语,下列否定词用于句首,句子要用倒装语序:never,hardly,seldom little,barely,rarely, nowhere,by no means,n

7、ot until,hardly when,no soonerthan学力测评基础达标.用 disturb,disturbing 或 disturbed 填空1.Im very_about Alice.2.Dont_the papers on my desk.3.This country is in a_state.4.What_news it is!5.A light wind_the surface of the water.答案:1.disturbed 2.disturb 3.disturbing 4.disturbing 5.disturbs/disturbed.句型转换1.A.At t

8、he beginning,he was against my proposal.However,in the end,he changed his mind.B.At first he hesitated about my suggestion,but he _ _agreed.2.A.Later they learnt that an earthquake had taken place in that area.B.Then_ _ _that the area had been hit by an earthquake.3.A.Although he was not strong,he j

9、oined in the work.B. _ _weakness,he took part in the work.4.A.We are still far from being able to clone extinct animals.B.There is still_ _ _from being able to clone extinct animals.5.A.They dont know if the new policy is in their favour.B.They_ _ this new policy can bring benefit to them.答案:1.at la

10、st 2.came the news 3.Despite his 4.a long way 5.wonder whether.单句改错请改正下列各句中的错误,如无错误,请画。1.Tom was made clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.2.Please give me a piece of paper to write.3.If they had been given more attention,the trees could have grown better.4.Do you know when the man she is

11、looking forward to come?5.Dont worry.Ill do what I can help you.6.The house which roof is red belongs to my uncle.7.On arriving home,she found she left her bag at her friends.8.“Look here!”the magician cried in loud voice.9.Work harder,you will succeed.10.To answer correctly is more important than f

12、inish quickly.答案:1.made 后加 to 2.write 后加 on3. e 前加 will5.help 前加 to 6.whichwhose 7.left 前加 had 8.loud 前加 a9.you 前加 and 10.finish 前加 to.选择填空1. _is known to the world,Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.A.That B.Which C.As D.It提示:as 和 wh

13、ich 引导非限制性定语从句的区别:as 引导的非限制性定语从句既可放在句前,也可放在句中或句末,而 which 引导非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。as 有“正如、就像”之意,which 没有。 as 引导的从句在意义上不可与主句相悖,而 which 没有这一限制。答案:C2.Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _obtaining water is not the least.A.of which B.for what C.as D.whose提示:of which 引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代先行词

14、 problems。obtaining water is not the least(of its problems).其中,取水就是一个不小的问题。答案:A3.I dont know the reason_you were absent from the meeting,but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason_you havent told me.A.why;that B.that;whyC.because;which D.of which;that提示:第一空填关系副词 why 且在从句中作状语;第二空填关系代词 that/wh

15、ich 且在从句中作 told 的直接宾语。答案:A4.When she came back from abroad,Lucy told us about the cities and the people_she had visited.A.that B.who C.where D.which提示:先行词既指人又指物时,引导定语从句的关系词常用 that。答案:A5.Because of the traffic jam_I was caught,I was late for the meeting.A.by which B.in which C.that D.where提示:由短语 be c

16、aught in 可知应选 B。答案:B6.There are three things_make Sydney famousits beautiful harbor,the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.A.what B.that C.when D.where答案:B7.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _he could be in close touch with other artists.A.where B.how C.when D.which答案:A8.T

17、he soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _most uncomfortable.A.which I think it wasB.which I think wasC.which I thinkD.that I think was提示:I think 为插入语;which 引导非限制性定语从句。答案:B9.The humans are destroying nature day by day, _of course,will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who B.whe

18、n C.where D.which答案:D10.He knew the files could be of help to_took over the job.A.whoever B.whomeverC.whatever D.whosever提示:连接代词 whoever 既起引导词的作用又在宾语从句中作主语。题意:他知道无论谁接管这项工作,这些文件都会有帮助。答案:A11. _China got the second place in the (2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.A.Whenever B.Whether

19、 C.If D.That提示:that 引导名词性从句时,只起引导从句的作用,不充当任何成分。答案:D12.An idea occurred to me_I might turn to my English teacher for help.A.which B.that C.where D.when提示:that 引导同位语从句,说明 idea 的具体内容。答案:B13. _was of little importance.A.Whether he passed the examination or notB.No matter he might pass the examinationC.H

20、e might pass the examinationD.What he passed the examination提示:由题意“他是否通过了考试并不重要”可知应选 A。答案:A14.The thick smog covered the whole city.It was_a great black blanket had been thrown over it.A.that B.because C.as if D.even if提示:as if 引导表语从句。又如:You look as if you didnt care.看起来好像你不在乎。答案:C15.Word came from

21、Mr Smith_he could arrive on the following Saturday.A.about which B.thatC.whether D.of which提示:that 引导同位语从句,说明 word(消息)的具体内容。答案:B16.It was the belief_Alex Haley could find his“root”in Africa_made him decide to go to Gambia.A.that;where B.where;thatC.that;that D.how;which提示:第一个 that 引导同位语从句,第二个 that 是

22、强调句型中的连接词。答案:C17.I believe_youve done your best and_things will improve very soon.A.whether;that B.不填;thatC.that;which D.if;what提示:当宾语从句不止一个时,第一个连词 that 可以省略,而后面的连词 that 常常不可省略。答案:B18. _was known to them that Bob had broken his promise_he would give them a rise.A.What;what B.It;whichC.As;that D.It;t

23、hat提示:第一空用 it 作形式主语,第二空用 that 引导同位语从句。 答案:D19. _we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.A.For now B.Since thatC.Now that D.By now提示:now that 意为“ 既然” ,引导原因状语从句。 答案:C20.I have been keeping the portrait_I can see it every day,as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.

24、A.since B.where C.as D.if提示:where 引导地点状语从句,表示“在的地方”。答案:B21. _he was,he sat up late studying last night.A.As tired B.Though tiredC.Tired as D.Tired although提示:as/though 引导让步状语从句,从句常用倒装语序,作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词等常置于句首。答案:C22.Would you like a cigarette?No.Its several years_I gave up smoking.A.after B.since C

25、.when D.before答案:B23.My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A.where B.when C.that D.which提示:关系副词 where 指代先行词 study(书房) ,并在从句中作状语。答案:A24.It is an interesting story and one cant put it down_one has finished reading it.A.after B.when C.u

26、nless D.until提示:此处 until 意为“到(才) ”。另外 until 还可意为“在之前(不) ”,如:I hope you wont do anything until weve all thought it over.我希望在我们还未深思熟虑前,你不要轻举妄动。答案:D25.Will you go to Marys birthday party?No. _invited,I cant go.Ill be too busy then.A.If B.Unless C.Even if D.When提示:此处意为“即使被邀请,我也不能去”,故填 even if。答案:C能力提升第一

27、部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much would a new car cost?A.$1,200 B.$1,300 C.$1,2502.How will the woman go to the university?A.On foot B.By bus C.By taxi3.What color is the wom

28、ans sisters car?A.Yellow B.Red C.Blue4.Whats the weather in March like usually?A.Hot and dry.B.Cool and wet.C.Cold and dry.5.When will the shirts be ready possibly?A.Sunday afternoon.B.Saturday afternoon.C.Friday morning.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出

29、最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段材料,回答第 68 题。6.Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat?A.Its too expensive.B.Its too far from the school.C.Its too old.7.What kind of flat is the woman looking for?A.One with furniture in it.B.One in

30、the school.C.One where she can live alone.8.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Husband and wife.C.Friends.请听下面一段材料,回答第 911 题。9.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a cafeteria.B.In the street.C.In a bar.10.What will the man have for the meal?A.Steak

31、 B.Fried eggs C.Pork11.How much will they each pay for the meal?A.Forty or fifty dollars.B.Forty or seventy cents.C.Seventy or eighty cents.请听下面一段材料,回答第 1214 题。12.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Conductor and driver.B.Air hostess and passenger.C.Waitress and customer.13.Wheres th

32、e mans seat?A.15A. B.15C. C.5A.14.Where is the washroom?A.Beside the stairs.B.On the first floor.C.Behind the curtain.请听下面一段材料,回答第 1517 题。15.What sports does the man like to do after work?A.Table tennis,running and golf.B.Tennis,swimming and golf.C.Tennis,running and golf.16.How often does the man p

33、lay golf?A.About once a week.B.About once a month.C.About once a year.17.What time will the speakers meet at the club?A.At 1:30 p.m.B.At 2:00 a.m.C.At 2:30 p.m.请听下面一段材料,回答第 1820 题。18.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Money in different countries.B.The history of money.C.Money problem.19.In w

34、hich country did people use salt as“money”?A.Ethiopia.B.Japan.C.China.20.Whcih is not mentioned as “money” in the passage?A.sheep.B.Gold.C.Cotton.答案:15 BACBB 610 BACAB 1115 CBACC 1620 BABAC(Text 1)M:I bought a used car for only$1,050.W:Really?You may get a new car if you are willing to spend $250 mo

35、re.(Text 2)W:Excuse me,officer.Which bus should I take to the university?M:Take the number 13 bus and get off at Church Street.W:I think Id prefer to walk;I never take number 13 buses.(Text 3)M:My car is blue.W:So is my sisters.But mine is red and my brother has a yellow one.(Text 4)M:Its a hot day,

36、isnt it?W:I wish that it would rain and cool off.M:Me too.This is unusual for March.I dont remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.W:Neither do I.(Text 5)W:Do you think you can have these shirts finished by Friday morning?M:Im sorry.I couldnt possibly get them done by then.Saturday aft

37、ernoon would be the earliest that you could have them.(Text 6)M:Hi,Ann.Hows your new flat working out?W:Well,thats what Im telling you about.You see,Ive decided to look for a new place.M:Why?I thought you liked it. W:Oh,I do,but the distance is just killing me.Do you think you could help?M:OK.So,wha

38、t kind of place are you looking for? W:Well,Id like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school.M:How much do you want to spend a month?W:Uh,under 200 pounds,and Id like a flat with furniture in it. M:Well,I know theres a block of flats around the corner that seems to

39、 have a few left.Ill drop by there.W:Thanks a lot. (Text 7)M:This seems to be a nice place.We dont have to wait in line.W:No.Its early.There arent many people at this hour.M:Lets go over there and get a knife,fork,and spoon,and a tray.W:What shall we have?M:Lets have a look at the menu over there.W:

40、Ill have a steak.Its fifty cents.What will you have?M:Ill have fried eggs.Its forty cents.W:With dessert and coffee,its going to cost about seventy or eighty cents.M:That isnt very expensive.W:In a cafeteria you serve yourself,so price is more reasonable.M:This is really a very good idea.Where shall

41、 we sit?W:Lets sit here near the window.M:All right.(Text 8)W:Your boarding pass,please?M:Here it is. W:Thanks.M:Where is my seat?W:15A,Just over there,sir.M:Thank you,Miss.By the way,where can I put my bag?W:You can put your coat and small things on the shelf over your feet.M:Ive got two bags.Im af

42、raid I cant put them down there.Can I put them on the shelf above?W:All right,sir. M:And where is the washroom?W:Behind the curtain.M:Thank you again.W:Youre welcome.(Text 9)W:Hi,Mark,havent seen you for ages.How are you doing?M:Cant complain.Im busy with my experiments in the lab but after work I o

43、ften do some sports.W:Like what?M:Like tennis,runing and golf.W:Golf?Thats my favorite game.How often do you play it,Mark?M:I usually play about once a month.What about you, Hingis?W:I play every Sunday.M:Even when it rains?W:Yes,even when it rains.I never miss a game on Sunday.M:Where do you go?W:T

44、he country club.Do you know it? M:Yes,I was there once.Youre going to play next Sunday,I suppose.W:Certainly,listen!Why dont you come with me?We can play.M:Id love to.What time shall we meet?W:Lets meet at the clubhouse at 1:30 in the afternoon.M:Good.See you then.(Text 10)If you want to eat somethi

45、ng,you need money.If you want to go somewhere,you need money.You just cant do anything without it anymore.But where did money begin?Well,a long,long time ago people began to exchange things with each other.If someone had a cow and wanted some cloth,he exchanged the cows milk for it.People could exch

46、ange anything that someone else wanted and could use.So people in different places used different kinds of“money”, such as:sheep,fish and knives.The Japanese exchanged rice,the Chinese used tea,and in Ethiopia they used salt.After many years people began to use gold,and then they made coins.But coins were heavy, and people didnt like to carry them,so they started to use paper money.They say the Chinese first used paper money.Today checks are another kind of paper moneyyou sign your name and tell the bank to pay another person.Of co

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