1、. 单句语法填空1.China is already technologically equipped(equipment) to operate a realname ticket system for the railways.解析：句意：中国在技术上已有能力实行火车票实名制。equip sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事。2.Open the windows to keep the air in the bedroom circulating(circulation) well.解析：circulate 循环，流通。句意：敞开窗户让卧室里的空气通畅。3.He is alway
2、s the first person to arrive(arrive) and is always working hard.解析：序数词后用不定式形式作后置定语。4.I would stay at home rather than watch a boring movie at the cinema.解析：rather than 而不愿。句意：我宁愿呆在家也不愿去电影院看枯燥乏味的电影。5.Population expansion(expand) is one of the most serious problems in the modern world.解析：考查词形转换。句意：人口膨
3、胀是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是“人口膨胀” ，在句中作主语，因此用expand 的名词形式。6.The study finds that about 40 percent of all the food produced(produce) in the United States is wasted.解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：研究发现，在美国大约 40%的食物都被浪费了。分析句子结构可知，food 与 produce 是动宾关系，且宾语从句中有谓语动词 is wasted，因此这里用过去分词作后置定语。7.Both sides consider it desira
4、ble to further the understanding between the two countries.解析：考查形式宾语。句意：双方认为增进两国之间的了解是可取的。分析句子结构可知，这里用 it 作形式宾语，代替句子真正的宾语 to further the understanding between the two countries,因此填 it。8.It is known that a good education should equip you for life.解析：考查介词。句意：众所周知，良好的教育能受用终生。equipfor使作好 准备，使有能力。由于受 equ
5、ipwith的干扰，此题考生易误填 with,equipwith用装备。9.After ten long years struggle against poverty she brought up her son.解析：考查固定短语。句意：在贫困中挣扎了十年后，她总算把儿子抚养成人。根据空后的 poverty 是斗争的对象可知，空处应填against。10.I dont agree with him on that although/though he might be right.解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：在那一点上，我不同意他的意见，尽管他可能是对的。根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句
6、，因此填although 或 though。. 单句改错1.If he failed, would he have to wait until next year for second try?athe解析：考查冠词。句意：如果他失败的话，是不是还得等到明年才能再试一次？此处表示“又一，再一”之意，因此用“a+序数词+名词” 。2.Have you considered use of the lab in your free class?makinge解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有考虑过在自由活动课上利用这个实验室呢？consider 后接动词时，应用动名词作宾语。故填making。3.
7、In modern society, we dont have the to do whatever we like.fredom解析：考查词形转换。句意：在现代社会，我们不能随心所欲做任何喜欢做的事情。have the freedom to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有做某事的自由” 。4. with the professional knowledge, I can design the best way to Equipedngprotect the fresh water.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语 I 与 equip 之间是动宾关系，be equipped
8、 with 具备，具有（能力、品质、知识等） ，为固定短语，故改为 Equipped with the professional knowledge。5.Thanks his timely assistance, we got out of the dark cave safely.tofr解析：thanks to 多亏，由于。6.She would rather to work in the hometown after graduating from the university.解析：would rather do sth.宁愿做。7.Society is in a great need
9、 of people with professional skills at present.解析：in great need of 急需。8. with last year, our coal output has increased by three times.Compareding解析：compared with 与相比。9.I traveled to is called Wuyuan last year, which is a very beautiful whatvillage.解析：what 引导名词从句。 what 在从句中作主语。10.Alice became the fir
10、st at the top of the hill.arivetong解析：the first+(n.)+to do 第一个做的，不定式常用在被序数词最高级修饰的名词后作定语。. 阅读理解（2016四川卷） If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the
11、heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone
12、needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue
13、 you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on healt
14、h, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to
15、?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“梦想着你会读心术，能洞穿墙壁，或者有超人的力量，这或许听起来很愚蠢，但事实上，这却是你内心深处认为人生最重要的东西”可知，画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东西” ，即你的人生价值，故 B 项正确。2. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of super
16、powers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.解析：C 细节理解题。由文章第三段信息we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(我们被我们遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激励着)以及第四段(
17、他们有着我们每个人都拥有的另一种超能力在别人的生活中产生重大影响的能力)可知，作者每天都受到激励，不是因为他们有各种超能力，不是因为他们有改变世界的力量，也不是因为在他们的生活和工作中有许多权力强大的人，而是因为他们周围有一些人能对别人的生活产生影响，使这个世界变得更好，故排除 A、B、D 项。3. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working h
18、ard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.解析：B 细节理解题。由文章第五段的第三句以及 Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. 可知，作者在这一段强调：花点时间和精力去做点超越自我的事情。不管做什么，都不要只做个旁观者，要参与其中。要提升自我，行动起来帮助别人。故 B 项正确。4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives
19、of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded. 解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，作者认为努力就有回报，最穷的人在以后会改善生活，故 A 项正确。本段提到过去 20 年间我们的经历是我们生活中最有意义的一部分，没提到“在不久的将来还会取得更多进步” ，排除
20、 B 项；本段提到了关于health, development 和 energy 的经历是最有意义的，但并不是说“有关健康的工作是最有价值的经历” ，排除 C 项；本段没有说“人们的努力已得到了物质上的回报” ，排除 D 项。（2017山东莱州一中高一质检）What is health? The definition from WHO states that health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing. So, rather than having a balanced diet or a balanc
21、ed workout and so on, people need to find a balance between all those factors for health living. 5 Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables provide enzymes(酶) for the body, which help to absorb the nutrients from your meal. Drink as much water as possible throughout the day. Keep i
22、mproving your diet plan by learning about different healthy food.6 No matter which type of exercise you take up, try to get around 20 minutes every day. Dont give up!If you are suffering from some health problems, you should find the causes behind them, and then try to avoid them. For example, load
23、yourself up with vitamin C rich food to avoid a common cold. 7 Deep breathing is not only good for your lungs, but also can be used to calm your mind. Take a deep breath whenever you get stressed and then breathe out; repeat it around 10 times. The result will be surprising.8 There are various types
24、 of meditation(沉思). Try to experiment with different types, and then choose the one that feels suitable; try to practice it for an hour a day.Whenever you think you have become overloaded with study, take a break. Plan a small vacation alone or with a friend, or walk in garden. 9 A. Many people want
25、 to stay healthy.B.Then how to stay healthy?C.Doing exercise is also important.D.Walking is a good way to keep healthy.E.To prevent sport injuries, make sure you warm up well before any exercise.F.Meditation is also a good way to relieve stress.G.Just forget everything and enjoy watching the trees a
26、nd birds.5.B 空格前面给出了健康的定义，下文给出了保持健康的方法，由此可见，B“那么如何保持健康呢”起承上启下的作用。6.C 空格后提到，无论你做哪种锻炼，每天都要锻炼约 20 分钟，且不要放弃，由此可见，锻炼对保持健康是很重要的，故选 C。7.E 本段建议我们如果有健康问题，要找出原因并想办法避免，之后举吃富含维生素 C 的食物以防感冒的例子进行说明，E“为防止受伤，锻炼前要热身”是第二个例子。8.F 空格后面一句提到，沉思有很多种方式，因此，本段给我们提出的建议是沉思，故 F“沉思也是减轻压力的一种好方法”符合语境。9.G 空格前面提到，当感觉学习压力过大时，就休息一下，给自己安排一个小假期，或者去花园里走走，G“忘记一切，只顾欣赏树木和
