1、Unit 1 A land of diversity Section Learning about Language，Using Language，Summing Up&Learning Tip 练习一、根据句意及汉语意思写出单词1It never _(出现)to me that he would become a policeman.2Americans often _(表明)“OK” with their thumb and forefinger touching to form a circle. 3When I have a bit of money to spare，I will _
2、(租用)a boat and go fishing. 4He _( 滑跤)on the ice and broke his glasses. 5Has he _(申请)for the position in the company? 二、单项填空1 Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat2Does it matter much _ the manager wont attend the meeting tomorrow?I have no idea.Awhe
3、re Bwhat Cthat Dwhen3My brother _ an important job in Beijing the moment he graduated from Beijing University.Aapplied for Bgot from Csent for Dtook away from 4The evidence_ that he has something to do with the fire made us very _.Aindicating；shocked Bindicated ；shocking Cto indicate；shocked Dindica
4、ting；shocking5_ youths volunteered for the Olympic Games.AA great many BMany a CGreat many of DLarge number6To build such a great project will _ specialists from all over the world.Apay off Bcost to Cspend on Dtake in7It _ me that I had left my suitcase in the taxi，in which I came home yesterday.Akn
5、ew Bfound Coccurred to Drealized8_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho三、把下面的句子改为含有名词性从句的复合句1English is being accepted as an international language.It is a fact._2He asked， “How much should I pay for this toy aircraft？”_3It is generally considered unwise t
6、o give a child everything he or she wants._4This used to be a quiet village.I still remember that time._5Such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.It surprised me most._四、翻译句子1我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。_2绿灯表明我们可以通过十字路口。_3很明显，他一点儿也不知道发生了什么事情。_4只有你能够和别人合作，你才能被选中去探险。_5十个警察正在点燃火把以标出道路上的界线。_五、完形填空Ho
7、llywood is a suburb of the city of Los Angeles in California._1_1908 it was no more than a _2_ village on the northern side of the city，but in that year William Selig，one of the people _3_ films，set up a filmproducing workshop in Los Angeles.By 1911，David and William Horsley had _4_ another one in H
8、ollywood，and at about the same time oil was _5_ in the neighborhood._6_ Hollywood quickly became a big district _7_ over to the film industry and to oil wells.The early _8_ of films found Hollywood a good place for their work _9_ its clear，sunny ， rainfree weather，_10_ allowed pictures _11_ all the
9、year round.Also，it was _12_ that every kind of scene _13_ for films，whether town，country，sea，desert or snowcovered mountains，could be found _14_ the area of California.Today，_15_ most films can be “shot” under cover by manmade lighting，these advantages are not so _16_.In spite of a _17_ in its impor
10、tance，Hollywood _18_ a centre of film production _19_ it is now making more films for _20_ than for the cinema.1A.By BTo CUntil DSince2A.quiet Bbusy Cbeautiful Drich3A.makes Bmade Cmake Dto make4A.set up Bput down Cset down Dput forward5A.invented Bdiscovered Cuncovered Dfounded6A.Yet BThus CHowever
11、 DBut7A.giving Bgave Cgiven Dto give8A.lovers Bstudy Cwriters Dmakers9A.because of Bin spite of Cbecause Dof10A.that Bwho Cwhich Dand it11A.to take Bto be taken Cto make Dto be made12A.known Bregarded Cdecided Dagreed13A.need Bneeding Cneeds Dneeded14A.near Bwithin Caround Doutside15A.when Bwhere Ct
12、hat Dthe16A.wonderful Bnecessary Cimportant Duseful17A.stop Bgrow Crise Ddrop18A.remains Bhas Cstands Dplays19A.but Balthough Cyet Dand20A.the old Bgrownups Ctelevision Dfilms六、书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国网友彼得(Peter)想在冬季到中国一个比较温暖的地方旅游，请你根据以下内容提示写一封电子邮件，向他介绍海南经济特区(the Hainan Special Economic Zone)。1位于中国最南部，是中国最大的
13、经济特区；2发展迅速(如建设住宅区、高速公路、海港、机场等 )；3天然温室，具有许多发展热带农业的有利条件；4风景区风景秀丽，是旅游度假胜地。注意：1.词数：120 左右；2开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；参考词汇：住宅区 residential quarter；温室 greenhouse；胜地 resort；热带的 tropicalDear Peter，Glad to hear that you are coming to China.Now Id like to introduce a nice place to you where you can enjoy yourselfthe Ha
14、inan Special Economic Zone._参考答案一、1. occurred 2. indicate 3. hire 4. slipped 5. applied 二、 1. D 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少的是表语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作 do 的宾语，在四个选项中，只有 what 能引导句子并同时作 do 的宾语，后半句句意为“那就是如果我有了钱想要做的事情”。2. C 考查主语从句的引导词。由于从句中不缺少任何成分，所以应选 that。问句表示“明天经理不参加会议有很大关系吗”。3. A apply for“申请”；get from“从得到”；send
15、for“派人去请，派人去拿”；take away from“减少，降低”。句意：我的哥哥从北京大学一毕业就在北京申请了一份重要工作。4. A The evidence 与 indicate 之间存在主动关系，因此第一个空应用 indicating 作定语；shocked 意为 “惊讶的” ，多用来修饰人， shocking 意为 “令人惊讶的”，多用来修饰事物，由第二个空前的 us 可知此处应选 shocked。5. A 句意：有很多的年轻人自愿为奥运会服务。a great many “很多”，修饰名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；many a 后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“很多”
16、；C 项本身说法错误；D 项如改为 A large number of 也正确。6. D 句意：建如此大的工程要吸收来自世界各地的专家。 take in “吸引，吸收”；pay off “还清”；cost 不与 to 连用；spend 不直接与 on 连用。7. C 考查动词的用法。句意：我突然想到，我把手提箱忘在昨天回家时乘坐的那辆出租车上了。It occurred to me that.“我突然想到”。8. C 句意：凡是想住旅馆的人不得不自己付款。whoever 引导主语从句，并且在从句中作主语，表示“凡是的人”，相当于 anyone who.。三、 1. It is a fact th
17、at English is being accepted as an international language.2. He asked how much he should pay for that toy aircraft.3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.4. I still remember when this used to be a quiet village.5. What surprised me most was that such a little g
18、irl of seven could play the violin so well.四、 1. 1.It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.2. A green light indicates that we can go through the crossing.3. It was apparent that he didnt know what had happened.4. Only if you are able to team up with others can you be chosen for the explo
19、ration.5. Ten policemen are marking out the road by means of lightening firebrands.五、 1.C until 引导的时间状语可以提前。此处表示“ 直到 1908 年，它还只不过是这个城市北部的一个村庄” 。2A a quiet village“一个安静的村子”。好莱坞在出名之前是一个很平静的地方。用quiet 与下文 but 引出的内容相呼应。3D people to make films“创作电影的人们”，不定式作定语。本句的谓语动词是 set up。4A set up“建立”；put down“写下，镇压”；
20、set down“放下，写下”；put forward“提出”。由上句中的 set up a filmproducing workshop 可知此处应选 set up。5B “发现” 石油用 discover，discover 侧重发现以前存在但一直未被人发现的东西；invent “发明”； uncover “揭露 ”；found “建立”。6B thus 表示因果关系。yet，however 和 but 都表示转折关系。上下文之间存在因果关系，因此应选 Thus。7C given 表示被动关系，这个地区被交给了电影业和油井。词组 give over 的含义是“交托；送交 ”。8D maker
21、s of films “电影制作人”。好莱坞是一个制作电影的地方，因此应选makers。9A because of its clear，sunny，rain free weather 相当于一个由 because 引导的原因状语从句。in spite of “尽管”，表示让步关系。10C 由空前的逗号可知只能用 which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，不能用 that。11B picture 常与动词 take 连用，此处 pictures to be taken 指拍电影。12A It was known.表示“众所周知” 。know“知道，了解”；regard“看作”；decide“决定”
22、；agree“同意”。13D needed for films 表示 “电影所需要的”，过去分词短语作定语。14B within the area of California “在加州的范围内”，within 表示“在之内”。15A when 引导一个时间状语从句。16C these advantages are not so important“这些优势不再那么重要” 。17D in spite of a drop in its importance “尽管在重要性方面有所下降”。18A Hollywood remains a centre of film production.“好莱坞仍然
23、是电影制作中心”。由上文可知好莱坞以前是电影制作中心，因此此处应选 remains。19B although 引导一个让步状语从句。20C it is now making more films for television than for the cinema.“尽管为电视拍片比为电影拍片多”。六、 写作指导主题：introducing the Hainan Special Economic Zone必备词汇：in the south of China，in many aspects，residential quarters，greenhouse，tropical agriculture，
24、resort必备句型：As Chinas largest special economic zone，it has experienced rapid development.Whats more，as a famous“natural greenhouse”，it also enjoys a lot of advantages in tropical agriculture.Hope you can go there and enjoy yourself.参考范文：Dear_Peter，Glad_to_hear_that_you_are_coming_to_China.Now_Id_like
25、_to_introduce_a_nice_place_to_you_where_you_can_enjoy_yourselfthe_Hainan_Special_Economic_Zone.Hainan lies in the south of China，so it is warm in winter.As Chinas largest special economic zone，it has experienced rapid development in many aspects since it was established ten years ago.Many comfortabl
26、e residential quarters，highways and modern ports and airports have been built.Whats more，as a famous“natural greenhouse”，it also enjoys a lot of advantages in tropical agriculture.Hainan is also a scenic spot and it has quickly become a resort for holidaymakers.Tens of thousands of people from all parts of the world come to visit it every winter.The Hainan Special Economic Zone has a bright future.Hope you can go there and enjoy yourself.Yours，Li Hua
