1、一、一周课程概述1学习条件状语从句。2复习用现在进行时表将来时。3情态动词 should 的用法。4重要句型：Im going to the dance with Karen and Ann.If you do, youll have a great time.Are you going to the party? Yes, I am. Im going to wear my new jeans. You should wear your cool pants.5重点词汇：late, sorry, have a great time, travel around the world,work
2、hard, wear jeans, let in, take away二、重难点知识讲解1I think Im going to go to the party with Karen and Ann.我打算和凯伦、安一起去参加聚会。“be going tov.” 是将来时态的一种形式，表示 “打算(做某事)” ，这是我们所熟悉的句式。如：Im going to do some shopping with my mother. 我要和我妈妈去购物。He is going to take part in an English class.(=He is going to an English cl
3、ass.)他要去参加英语班。注意：be going to 后可以接表示地点的名词，表示“要去某地”。若接表示地点的副词，则去掉to。Im going to my teachers office. 我要去老师的办公室。Im going there, too. 我也想去那儿。辨析：be going to, will 与 shall一般说来，will, shall 表示纯粹的将来，没有任何感情色彩，而 be going to 或其他用动词的进行时表示的是将要发生的动作或情况，带有较重的感情色彩，如表示即将发生的事情、计划之中安排要做的事情等。It will rain. 要下雨了。( 动作要发生 )I
4、t is going to rain. Hurry up, please.就要下雨了。请快点儿。（雨即刻就要下了。）2If you do, youll have a great time. 如果你做，你将会玩得很高兴。（1）have a good time 意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，类似的表达方式还有 enjoy oneself, have fun, have a wonderful /nice time 等。如：Have you had a great time at the party?晚会上你玩得开心吗?I have a great time on the trip. (=I have
5、 a good /wonderful /nice time on the trip.)我旅行很愉快。（2）这是一个含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句。主句用将来时或含有情态动词的句子，从句的将来时用现在时表示。如：If you study hard, you can pass the examination.如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试的。If you wait a minute, I shall go and find him.请等一会儿，我就去把他找来。if 引导的条件状语从句是本单元的重点语法项目，也是中考的考点，请同学们多加注意。3I think Im going to wear
6、 jeans to the party. 我想要穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会。辨析：wear, put on, have on 与 dress（1）put on 是“穿上，戴” 的意思，表示动作，是非延续性动词。如：He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上外衣就出去了。Put on more clothes. Its very cold outside.多穿点儿衣服，外面很冷。（2）wear 是“穿着，戴着”的意思，表示状态，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态。如：He often wears a blue jacket. 他常穿一件蓝夹克。She is w
7、earing a red skirt. 她穿着一件红裙子。（3）have on 是“穿着，戴着”的意思，表示状态，可以和 wear 互换。如：She always has her red shoes on.=She always wears her red shoes. 她总是穿着那双红鞋。（4）dress 是“穿上，穿着”的意思。既表状态，也表动作。既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。dress 作及物动词，表示“给自己或别人穿(衣服)” ，宾语是人，不是衣服；因此常用被动语态。如：Wake up the children and dress them. 叫醒孩子，给他们穿上衣服。She
8、is dressed in beautiful clothes today. 今天她穿着漂亮的衣服。dress 作不及物动词。dress up 意为“ 化妆，打扮，穿上盛装”。4Lets have it today. 让我们今天举行吧。Lets 是 Let us 的缩写，意思是“让我们” 。Lets 后跟动词原形，表示“让我们做某事吧”，其否定句式是 Lets not do sth. 让我们不要做某事。如：Lets have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。Lets not go out. 咱们别出去了吧。注意：Lets 与 Let us 表达的含义不完全相同，Lets 表示提出建议，而 L
9、et us 表示提出请求。如：Lets go and see Mr. Wang. 我们去看看王先生吧。（提出一种建议）。Let us know the answer, please. 请把答案告诉我们。（表示提出请求，相当于 Please tell us the answer.）5If we have it today, half the class wont come. 如果我们今天举行，一半学生不会来。half adj. 一半的Half the workers come from Shandong. 半数工人来自山东。辨析：half, all 与 nonehalf 表示半量，all 表示全
10、量，none 表示绝无。如：Half the students in our class are girls. 我们班半数学生是女生。All the students in our class are from Nanjing. 我们班所有的学生都是南京人。None of the students in our class smoke. 我们班的学生都不吸烟。6If you do, the teachers will call your parents. 如果你这样做，老师们将给你的父母打电话。call sb. 给某人打电话I called him this morning. 今天早上我给他打
11、了电话。Did you call them last week? 上周你给他们打电话了吗?拓展（1）call sb.s name 喊某人的名字The boy calls his brothers name. 那个小男孩喊他哥哥的名字。（2）call on sb. 拜访某人(拜访的对象是“人”)I called on him yesterday. 昨天我去拜访了他。（3）call at sp 拜访(拜访的对象是“地点”)They called at her house last week. 他们上星期去她家拜访。7Why not? 为什么不？Why not 问句表示建议，即提议某人去做某事。也可
12、用 Why dont you? 如：Why not go there with me? 为什么不跟我一起去呢 ?Why not come more often? 为什么不经常来这里呢?Why not go there and have a look? 为何不去那儿看看?Why dont you sell the car if you need money? 如果需要钱为什么不卖掉车?8make a lot of money 赚许多钱（1）make money 赚钱拓展由 make 构成的词组：make paper 造纸 make a road 筑路make noises 发出噪音 make u
13、p ones mind 下决心make friends 交朋友 make tea 沏茶make a fire 生火 make a living 谋生（2）a lot of 许多，很多辨析：a lot, a lot of 与 lots of三者都有“许多，很多”的意思。a lot of, lots of 一般用于肯定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。它们完全可以互相换用。如：A lot of /Lots of students went swimming yesterday.昨天许多学生去游泳了。He has lots of /a lot of work to do this week.本周他有
14、许多工作要做。a lot 可作名词，相当于 a lot of things，它也作副词，修饰动词或形容词、副词比较级。如：We have learnt a lot from Lei Feng. 我们从雷锋那里学到了很多东西。Mary is a lot older than Alice.玛丽比艾丽斯大得多。9If you join the Lions, youll become a great soccer player.如果你加入雄狮队，你将会成为一名伟大的足球运动员。join 指加入某一组织、团体而成为其中的一员。如：He joined the army in 1948. 他在 1948 年
15、参军。辨析：join, join in 与 take part in如果参加一群人的某种活动，这个活动可用介词 indoing(或名词)表示。如：Shell join us in singing a song. 她将和我们一起唱歌。Will you join us in the discussion? 你加入我们的讨论好吗?join in 的意思是“参加并一起活动”。如：He joined in the game. 他参加了(一起做) 这个游戏。take part in 指参加某一活动并在其中起积极作用，如会议、竞赛、运动、斗争等。如：They took part in the sports
16、meeting yesterday. 昨天他们参加了运动会。I took part in the game我参加了这场比赛。A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday.昨天许多学生参加大扫除。10Youll travel around the world. 你将要旅游全世界。travel vi. & vt. & n.vi. 旅行，游历He travelled across a desert last year. 去年他横穿沙漠旅行。vt. 旅行，游历He will travel Beijing soon. 不久他
17、将游览北京。n. 旅行He is fond of travel. 他喜欢旅行。11For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.对许多年轻人来说，成为一名专职的运动员好像是梦想中的一份工作。seem v.“似乎”，常用于下列句型：（1）seem (to be) n. /adj. /prep . (作表语)He seems(to be)happy. 他似乎很快乐。They seem to be soldiers. 他们好像是士兵。（2）seem to doShe seems t
18、o be sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。He seems to understand the meaning of the word. 他似乎理解了这个单词的意思。（3）It seems that-从句It seems that he is happy. 他似乎很高兴。=He seems(to be) happy.12Maybe Ill become a teacher. 也许我会成为一名教师。maybe adv. (同义词是 perhaps)口 大概，或许，也许Maybe he is right. 他可能是对的。辨析：maybe 与 may be（1）maybe 是副词，意为“可能，也许
19、，大概”，在句中作状语。通常置于句首，也可在动词之前。Maybe he knows it, maybe he doesnt. 他也许知道那件事，也许不知道。It that his? 那是他的吗? Maybe, Im not sure. 也许是，我说不准。（2）may be 是“ 情态动词动词原形”的形式，在句中作谓语，译为 “可能是，也许是”。He may be twenty. 他可能 20 岁。The book may be in the bag. 书也许在书包里。(may be 作谓语)Maybe the book is in the bag. 也许书在书包里。(maybe 作状语)13I
20、 will also be able to work outside sometimes. 有时我也会在外面工作。（1）also 也辨析：also, too 与 either三者都可以作副词用，意思都是“也”，但用法不同。also 的位置放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。但 too 常用于句末，前面可用逗号，也可不用。如：He is a worker, too.(=He is a worker too.)还可以说：He, too, is a worker.also, too 一般用于肯定句中，但 too 有时可用于否定句中，但必须放在否定词之前。如：She also went t
21、o the theatre. 她也去剧院了。She was also wrong. 她也错了。She can also do it. 她也能做那件事。I dont know him, and she too didnt know him. 我不认识他，她也不认识他。either 只用于否定句，必须放在句末。如：You didnt go there. I didnt go there, either. (=Neither did I.)你没去那儿，我也没去。（2）sometimes adv. 有时辨析：sometimes, sometime, some time 与 some timessome
22、times 是一个表示时间频率的副词，意为“有时候 ”，其语法特点相当于 often, always。He sometimes sends an e-mail to me. 他有时给我发电子邮件。sometime 可与过去或将来时连用，表示 “(过去或将来)某个时候”，指的是时间点。This call box was built sometime last year.这个电话亭是去年某个时候建的。Lets have a meeting sometime next week.咱们下周找个时间(某个时间) 开个会吧。some time 是个名词短语，是指 “一些时间，一些时候，相当长的时间 ”，指
23、的是时间段。I will stay here for some time. 我要在这儿呆一段时间。some times 意为“几次”，times 作“次数” 讲，是可数名词。Repeat it some times, or youll forget it.重复几遍，否则你就会忘了。14If I eat too much lunch 如果我午饭吃得太多，too much 是“ 太多” 的意思。如：There is too much water there. 那里有太多的水。辨析：too much 与 too manytoo much不可数名词，too many可数名词复数。There are t
24、oo many people. 这儿有太多的人。He has too much work to do. 他有太多的工作要做。15If you do, theyll laugh at you. 如果你做，他们将嘲笑你。辨析：laugh 与 smile两者都是“笑”的意思，但词义有些不同。（1）smile 是“ 微笑” 的意思； laugh 是“出声的笑”，有时是“大笑” 的意思。如：He never smiles. 他从来不笑。Why are you laughing? 你为什么笑？（2）作为不及物动词，laugh 和 smile 都与 at 连用，表示三个方面的意思。因而笑He laughed
25、 /smiled at the joke. 听了这笑话他笑了。What are you laughing /smiling at? 你在笑什么？讥笑He was laughed at by his friends. 他被朋友们嘲笑了。She smiled at him. 她笑他。睨视He laughed at the enemys threats. 他对敌人的恐吓一笑置之。（3）作为及物动词，laugh 和 smile 只限于某些固定搭配。如：She smiled a forced smile. 她强颜欢笑。He laughed himself to death. 他笑得要死。He laughed a reply. 他以笑做答。学|优 中 考，网
