1、Unit 5 Section .单句语法填空1.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great value(valuable).解析：of great value 具有很大价值。2.The soldier died for saving the child, so his death(dead) is heavier than Mount Tai.解析：death 为名词，意为“死，死亡” 。3.To everyones satisfaction(satisfy), the American boy finished the
2、 job quite well.解析：句意：令所有人满意的是，那个美国男孩任务完成得很好。to ones satisfaction使满意的是，为固定搭配。4.Although we had made some mistakes in our work, the international climate was also partly responsible(responsibility) for the recent incident.解析：句意：尽管我们的工作有些失误，但是最近发生的事件也与国际气候有一定关系。由句意可知，此处应用形容词 responsible“承担责任的” 。5.You
3、feel so hurt because you are very sensitive(sense). In fact, his words didnt mean anything.解析：句意：你感觉受伤如此严重是因为你很敏感。事实上，他的话没什么。sensitive敏感的。6.The great millionaire gave away all his fortune to the charity and lived a simple life, happy and content(contently).解析：形容词作描述性状语。句意：这位百万富翁捐献了所有的财产给慈善机构然后过着简朴的生
4、活，既幸福又满意。7.The news goes that the lost boy has gone abroad.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说那个丢失的男孩出国了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句且在从句中不作成分且没有实义，故填 that。8.He has been variously(various) described as a hero, a genius and a bully.解析：考查词形转换。句意：他被描述为英雄、天才和恶霸，不一而足。此处要用副词修饰动词 described。9.The place which/that interested me most w
5、as the Childrens Palace.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，故填 which/that。10.More than 1,000 people were involved(involve) in the project yesterday.解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：昨天超过 1 000 人参与了该项目。 “more than 1,000 people”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；be involved in 涉及，包含，且为过去发生的事情，故填 were involved。.单句改错1.Ch
6、atting online makes possible for people from different countries to keep in touch.iths解析：考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：网上聊天使得来自不同国家的人保持联系成为可能。make it possible“使成为可能” ，it 作形式宾语。2. it rains or not, the students have to attend the meeting on time.WhetrIf解析：考查固定搭配。句意：不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。whetheror无论 还是 。3.We saw the ch
7、imps from branch to branch and playing in the tree.swing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们看到黑猩猩在树枝上荡来荡去地玩耍。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，为习惯用法。4.We were all at his foolish behaviour.amusedi解析：考查词形转换。句意：我们都对他愚蠢的行为感到好笑。be amused at对感到好笑。5.He is familiar Chinese ancient history.witho解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他通晓中国古代史。be familiar with
8、 熟悉，通晓，符合句意。6.Many people say he is , but I never feel at ease with him.goineasy解析：easy going 容易相处的，随和的。7.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the news about 2018 World Cup latesqualifying match?解析：句意：我的电视坏了。你可以告诉我 2018 年世界杯预选赛的最新消息吗？latest最新的。8.When I did well in the exams, my father usua
9、lly looked at me and reminded me to hapilykeep modest.解析：句意：当我考试表现好的时候，父亲通常都是高兴地看着我并提醒我要谦虚。happily 高兴地。9.All the people are against war and want to lead a peaceful life.lovingpeac解析：句意：所有热爱和平的人都反对战争，想过祥和的生活。peaceloving 热爱和平的，为“名词+ 动词ing”构成的合成形容词。10.If you still remember the approximate time of the a
10、ccident, please tell us. We would your help.apreciton解析：谓语动词，用 appreciate(感激)。.阅读理解When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept askin
11、g him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I be
12、gan to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to
13、 deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the busin
14、ess world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts
15、to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.语篇导读：本文是篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了“我”从父亲那里学到的钓鱼智慧。1. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he wa
16、s nine?A.He could not catch a fish.B.His father was not patient with him.C.His father did not teach him fishing.D.He could not influence a fish as his father did.解析：A 细节理解题。通过第一段第二句可知答案。2. What did the authors father really mean?A.To read about fish.B.To learn fishing by oneself.C.To understand what
17、 fish think.D.To study fishing in many ways.解析：C 推理判断题。通过第二段的内容可推知父亲说那句话的真正含义是让作者了解鱼的习性，故答案为 C 项。3. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found_ .A.in deep water on sunny daysB.in deep water on cloudy daysC.in shallow water under sunlightD.in shallow water under waterside trees解析：D 细节理
18、解题。通过第二段倒数二、三、四句可知答案。4. After entering the business world, the author found _.A.it easy to think like a customerB.his fathers fishing advice inspiringC.his first bosss sales ideas reasonableD.it difficult to sell services to poor people解析：B 推理判断题。通过最后一段的描述作者回忆起父亲教导他的话可推知，作者发现父亲的钓鱼建议在商界也很有启发。.完形填空Whe
19、n I was eight, I had to cross a crimefilled neighborhood to school. Nobody got involved when there was a 1，not even if a killing was happening directly across from our 2： “Whats that, Mom? Someone is screaming!”“Turn off the light! Stay 3! Keep your voice down!” Mom would 4.Usually, I would see othe
20、r girls that I knew, and I would catch up and we would 5 together.Along this route was an old grey house with a 6. It never caught my attention 7 a kind and lovely elderly lady 8 us with a musical voice and a smile. “Look in my apple tree!” she said. “Do you see the Cedar Waxwings?” Well, I had neve
21、r known what the 9 was called. My friends and I would, 10，look for the old lady to see if she was 11. She had taken this little yard and made it a small paradise of flower beds： so 12 that she probably had lived there for many years. She enjoyed our frequent visits and told us all kinds of things ab
22、out birds and nature. We 13 to love her.But one day, we didnt 14 her. Though we looked, there was never a 15 of her： her garden began to look 16 and the greyness of the house seemed to take over the colorful mood. One of us 17 to open the gate and knocked at the door, but the dear old woman would ne
23、ver greet us again. It was to be my first experience with death, though I didnt know it then, a death to my childhood 18.Every time I 19 a bird，especially a Cedar Waxwing, I think of her. Every time I face a hardship, I remember her grace and dignity. Her 20 in the old house made it beautiful. 语篇导读：
24、本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”必须经过一个罪案频发的街区，人们彼此之间很冷漠，但上学途中一个老房中的老妇人却以她的优雅和体面让“我”和朋友有了不同的感受。1.A.gathering B.celebration C.murder D.crime解析：D 根据上文 “我必须穿过一个罪案频发的街区”可知，本处指“当有犯罪活动（crime）发生的时候没人愿意参与其中 ”。故选 D。2.A.school B.house C.neighborhood D.town解析：B 根据语境可知，本处指 “即使我家（house）对面发生凶杀案” 。故选 B。3.A.awake B.low C.asleep D.acti
25、ve解析：B 根据语境可知，母亲让“我”关掉灯，蹲下，声音小点儿。stay low 表示保持低体位。故选 B。4.A.reply B.shout C.announce D.whisper解析：D 根据语境可知，对面发生凶杀案，母亲肯定是小声说（whisper ） 。故选 D。5.A.walk B.play C.fight D.study解析：A 根据语境可知，通常路上遇到认识的女孩，我们总是一起走（walk） 。故选A。6.A.view B.pond C.yard D.mystery解析：C 根据后面的“She had taken this little yard”可知，这是一个带院子（ ya
26、rd）的房子。故选 C。7.A.until B.when C.because D.where解析：A “我”从来都没注意过那个房子，直到（ until）一位友好可爱的老妇人用悦耳的声音和微笑向我们打招呼。故选 A。8.A.begged B.treated C.ordered D.greeted解析：D 参见上题解析。 greet sb.表示“问候某人，与某人打招呼” 。故选 D。9.A.fruit B.tree C.bird D.flower解析：C 根据最后一段中的 “Every time I 19 a bird, especially a Cedar Waxwing”可知，此处表示一只鸟（
27、bird） 。故选 C。10. A.once a year B.every school day C.occasionally D.rarely解析：B 每天上学的时候，我们都看看老妇人是否在做园艺工作。every school day 每个上学日。故选 B。11. A.gardening B.smiling C.reading D.watching解析：A 参见上题解析。garden 做园艺工作，种植花木。故选 A。12. A.oldfashioned B.established C.tidy D.large解析：B 老妇人已经把园子变成了花的天堂，如此般的建立就好像已经在这儿居住了好多年似
28、的。故选 B。13.A.agreed B.expected C.tried D.grew解析：D 我们逐渐喜欢上了她。 grow to do 表示一种变化。故选 D。14.A.visit B.miss C.see D.love解析：C 但是有一天，我们没有看见（ see）她。故选 C。15.A.sign B.story C.memory D.photo解析：A 根据语境可知，没有她的踪影（ sign） 。故选 A。16.A.fresh B.wild C.dirty D.green解析：B 根据后面的“the greyness of the house seemed to take over t
29、he colorful mood”可知，园子开始荒芜。wild 荒芜的。故选 B。17.A.promised B.planned C.threatened D.dared解析：D 其中的一个人大胆地打开门。 dare to do sth.敢于做某事，大胆地做某事。故选D。18.A.pleasure B.innocence C.independence D.friendship解析：B 那是 “我”第一次真切地体会到死亡，尽管当时“我”并没有意识到，那是“我”童年纯真（innocence）的死亡。故选 B。19.A.admire B.draw C.keep D.catch解析：A 每次“我”欣赏
30、（ admire）鸟的时候， “我”都会想起她。故选 A。20.A.death B.labor C.presence D.interest解析：C 老妇人的存在（presence ）使得那个老房子特别美。故选 C。.语法填空Jane Adams came from a welltodo and cultured family. She was so distressed about the misery of poor people that she left 1.her fine home to spend her life in the slums of Chicago. In 1889,
31、 she established a settlement house 2.where she initiated many projects such as hotlunch service for factory workers, daycare centers for little children, free 3.classes（class）for young people, a gymnasium and art gallery for adults. Immigrants 4.and other poor people came to her settlement house fo
32、r advice and help as well as for fun. Jane Adams was also active in fighting 5.against the use of child labor and war. She worked for womens right 6.to vote（vote）and for improving the situation of the blacks. Jane Adams had great influence on 7.the development of social work in the US and in other p
33、arts of the world. She promoted the responsibility for the welfare of the poor. Later, settlement houses of a similar kind 8.were founded（found）in many poor neighborhoods to make the life of the poor more 9.meaningful（meaning）. In 1931, Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for 10.what she had done
34、 for society.语篇导读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Jane Adams 是怎样奉献社会的。1.考查代词。表示“离开她很好的家” ，修饰名词 home 作定语，用形容词性物主代词her。2.考查关系副词。所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语；先行词是表示地点的house，故填 where。3.考查名词。class 作“课程”讲时为可数名词，此处泛指“免费的课程” ，class 用复数形式。4.考查连词。连接两个名词作主语，用 and。5.考查介词。fight against 与 作斗争，是固定搭配。6.考查非谓语动词。表示“做的权利” ，right 后用不定式作定语，right to vote 意为“选举权” 。7.考查冠词。特指“在美国和世界其他地区的社会工作的发展” ，用 the。8.考查时态和语态。主语 settlement houses 与动词 found 是被动关系，且该被动动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。9.考查形容词。由句意可知用形容词 meaningful。10.考查宾语从句连接词。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示事情用 what。
