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江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学牛津版九年级英语中考复习学案:考试手册9Bunit 4.doc

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1、9B Unit 4知识点一揽知识点 用法1. hear of()p.56+ n./pron. 意为“听说过某人/某事” 。指听到别人说,是间接听说。 2. invent( )p.56vt.发明 。其名词形式有两种:invention“发明” ,inventor“发明者” 。 3. pride()p.59n. 骄傲;自满 。be the pride of 意为“是的骄傲” 。take pride in 意为“对 .自豪” 。4. work out( )p.66v.phr.+n./pron. 解出,算出,找到,处理 。其中 out 为副词,如果宾语是代词,则代词放在out 的前面。5. marry

2、()p.68vt. 嫁给,娶 , 是短暂性动词。marry 的名词形式为marriage。marry sb to sb 表示“把嫁给;为娶亲” 。6. win( )p.69vt. invented B.discovered; discovered C.invented; invented 考点 3: pride 的用法考点探究: 考查 pride 的词义以及用法,另外常考查形容词 proud 的用法(1)proud, 意为“自豪的;骄傲的” 。(2) be proud of 意为“以自豪” 。考题回放例 (2009 本溪市中考)她对她儿子的进步感到自豪。She _her sons progre

3、ss.(根据汉语意思完成下列句子)解析: 考查意为“以自豪”的两个短语。答案: takes(took ) pride in/is(was) proud of例 (2008 攀枝花中考) _ one of the people from Sichuan, Im proud _ it. Me, too. They are so brave in such a terrible earthquake!来源:学优高考网A. For, of B. As, of C. With, of D. Of, at解析:be proud of 固定短语,意为“为而自豪” ;另外“作为一名四川人”用 as 来表示“作

4、为” 。答案:B 例 (2009 毕节中考) Yang Liwei,the first spaceman in China is the _ of the Chinese people.A proudest B pride C proud D prides解析:句意“杨利伟,中国太空第一人,是中国人的骄傲。 ”the pride of “的骄傲” 。答案: B 考题预测1 (2010 贵州 模拟)Mrs Zhao is one of the ten famous teachers of this year in China. She is the _(proud) of her school

5、and hometown.(用所给词的适当形式填空)2. (2010 广东惠州模拟)Our teacher has won the first prize in the competition. Were very_her.A .busy with B. famous for C. good at D. proud of考点 4: work out 的用法考点探究: 考查词义的理解以及宾语是代词时在词组中的位置。常用题有单项选择题和汉语翻译题等。考题回放例 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(2007 福州中考) The physics problem is so difficult that I ca

6、nt _(算出)。 解析: work out 意为“算出” 。答案: work out例 (2009 四川省广元市中考) Mr Zhang,this problem is too difficult.Dont lose your heart. I believe_ .A. you can work out it B. you can work it outC. you cant work it out解析:从下句“不要丧失信心。 ”“我相信你会解决这个问题的。 ”排除 C;又因为 out 是副词代词放在动词和副词之间选 B。答案: B例 (2009 安徽省中考)These problems a

7、re too hard to_ . Will you give me some advice?There are many ways,but the most important is to have a careful plan.A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out来源:学优高考网 gkstk解析:选项的意思分别是:A 解决,B 注意,C 散发,D 扑灭。 选 A 句意符合情理;上句意为“这些问题太难了而不能解决。你给我一些建议好吗?”答案: A 考题预测来源:学优高考网 gkstk1. (2010 苏州模拟) 没有你的帮助,我无法解出

8、这道题目。 (根据汉语意思完成下列句子)_.2. (2010 山东模拟 )The physics problem is too difficult.Can you show me_,George?Sure.A.what to work out B.to work it out C.how to work it out D.how to work out it考点 5: marry 的用法考点探究: 考查 marry 的理解及运用以及相关短语的运用。 get married 表示动作,意为“结婚” ,get married to sb 表示“和结婚” ,是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连

9、用; be married (to sb),表示已经结婚的状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 考题回放例 (2008 无锡市中考)- How long have Mr and Mrs _?- For more than twenty years.A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married解析: how long 代表一段时间谓语动词用连续性动词;A、B、C 都是表示瞬间的动词选 D,句意为“先生和夫人结婚多久了?”答案: D 例 (2009 广雅模拟)You can choose whom you will _, righ

10、t?No. My parents will do it for me.A. marry to B. marry C. marry with D. married解析:上句“你能选择与谁结婚,是吗?” ;marry sb 和be/get married to 意为“与某人结婚” 。选B。答案: B考题预测1 (2010 广雅模拟)她决定嫁给汤姆,尽管他只是一个普通教师。_ Tom is a common teacher, she _ to be _ him.2.(2010 南京模拟)Mr and Mrs White look so young.Yes. But they for more tha

11、n thirty years.A. married B. have married C. had married D. have been married考点 6: win 的用法考点探究:考查 win 的词义以及与 beat 的区别:win 后常用宾语有比赛(game /match) ,奖品(prize ),战争(battle)等。而 beat 指 “击败,打败 ”,beat 的宾语是人或团队,如 a team ,a class ,a school 等。 考题回放例 (2009 厦门市中考) Yeah,our team _ the match.Well done!Congratulation

12、s !A. beat B. failed C. won解析:下句“干得好!祝贺你们!”“我们队赢得了比赛” ;win+比赛,beat+人或者某队选 C;答案: C 例 (2009 湖北省襄樊市)John _(获得一等奖) in yesterdays speech competition. (win)来源:gkstk.Com(根据汉语意思完成下列句子)_解析: 用 win 来表示“获得奖品” 。答案: won (thea) first prize (place)例 (2009 常州市中考)Please tell me the (win) telephone number, t want to i

13、nterview him. (用所给词的适当形式填空)解析:win 的名词形式是 winner。 答案:winners 考题预测1 (2010 徐州 模拟 ) He is so strong that no one can _ him, and he has _ a lot of prizes.A. beat; won B .beat; beaten C. win; beaten D. win; won2. (2010 四川模拟)Tracy the first prize in yesterdays contest.Really? Thats great. A. won B. lost C.

14、failed D. beaten语法考点 1: 限制性定语从句 考点探究:考查定语从句关系代词的选择。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。注意关系代词和副词既与先行词有关又在定语从句中充当成分。关系代词做主语、宾语和定语,关系副词做状语。考题回放例 (2 009 四 川 泸 州 市 中 考 )Rosa likes music sounds quiet and gentle.A. who B. what C. that解析:因为先行词指物用 that 来连接定语从句。 答案: C 例 (湖北省襄樊市中考 2009)-What kind of music do you prefer?I prefer t

15、he music that _ (使我放松的). (make) (根据汉语意思完成下列句子)解析:先行词 music 是不可数名词 定语从句主语是单数makes me relaxed(relax)。答案: makes me relaxed (relax)例 (2009 湖北省孝感市中考)The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. it 解析: 因为前面的先行词指物选 B 或 C;又因为关系代词在从句中做主语 关系代词不能省略选 C。答案: C 例(2009 宁夏

16、回族自治区中考)I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whom B. whose C. which D. who解析: 先行词指人排除 C;在定语从句中关系代词充当主语 选 D。答案:D 考题预测1 ( 2010 河 北 模 拟 ) Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.A. what B. who C. whom D. which2. (2010 广东模拟) The girl _you talked about yesterday was our monitor. A. who B. when C. w

17、hich D. whose语法考点 2:关系代词 that,who,which 的用法 考点探究:考查这几个关系代词之间的区别,注意:当先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词或先行词是 anything,few,little,no,来源:学优高考网everything,nothing 等不定代词时,只能用 that,不能用 which。考题回放例 ( 2009 齐 齐 哈 尔 市 中 考 )Peter, there is someone in the office_ would like to speak with you.A. who B. which C. whom 解析: 因为前面的先行词是 s

18、omeone 指人排除 B;又因为在定语从句中,关系代词做主语选 A。 答案:A 例 (2009 重庆市中考) This is the novel_ is written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. that D. / 解析:先行词 novel 指物用关系代词 that 来连接;定语从句中关系代词充当主语,所以不能省略选 A。答案: A 例 (2009 辽宁省锦州市中考) Is everything _ we need to do _?Yes. You neednt worry about it.A. which; has done B. which;

19、doing C. that; has done D. that; done 解析:先行词 everything 是不定代词用 that 来连接定语从句;又因为句意为“我们需要做的一切事情做了吗?”everything 和谓语之间是被动关系选 D。答案:D 例 (2009 兰州市中考) I like the teacher_classes are very interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.what D.whose解析: 根据先行词 the teacher 与 classes 的关系可知关系代词在后面的定语从句中充当定语选 D 。句子意为“我喜欢那

20、个老师,他(她)的课堂有趣而且有创造性。 ”答案:D 考题预测1 (2010 南通模拟)They are the cheapest cameras _ are on sale recently.A. which B. who C. whose D. that2. (2010 南京模拟)I dont know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.A. what B. whom C, which D. who3.(2010 江西模拟)The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease _ has c

21、aused many deaths.A. who B. which C. whom D. what答案及解析考点 1:1 B 前句应意为“我有好久没有收到我父母的来信了 ”hear from sb 收到某人的来信B 。2. A 从句意“格林小姐来看我这件事很奇怪”“我从未听说过她”hear of“听说” ,是间接听说。其它选项意思不适合。选 A。 考点 2: 1 inventors 爱迪生是发明家。2. A “发现电”指发现早已存在的事物或东西discover;“发明电灯”指发明从未存在过的东西invent 选 A 。考点 3: 1 pride 冠词 the+名词pride “骄傲” 。2.

22、D 句子意为“我们的老师在比赛中赢得了一等奖” 。“我们为她自豪” 。be proud of(为自豪) 。考点 4: 1. The problem cant be worked out without your help 2. C 题意为“这道物理题太难了。乔治,你能给我看看怎样算出它吗?”选 C、D; 代词 it 应放在 work 和 out 中间选 C。考点5: 1 Although / Though decided married to 短语 be married to sb 意为 “和某人结婚” 。2. D for+一段时间be married表示状态。考点 6: 1 A beat+人或团队;win+ 比赛或奖品等 选 A。2. A 后句“好极了”前句“Tracy 在昨天的比赛中获得了一等奖。 ” 比赛、奖品等做宾语谓语动词用 win选 A。 语法考点 1: 1 D 先行词 coat 指物 定语从句关系代词是 which。2. A 先行词指人A、D;关系代词在从句中做宾语who。语法考点 2: 1 D 先行词指物选 A、D;最高级修饰先行词关系代词用 that 连接。2. D 先行词 teacher 指人选 B、D;在后面定语从句中做主语选 D。3. B 先行词 a disease 指物定语从句关系代词是 which。

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