1、课后导练典题例证【例 1】 William,you _ the car.Sorry.I didnt see the red light.A.should have stopped B.couldnt have stoppedC.must have stopped D.neednt have stopped解析:此题考查情态动词的用法。句意是:“威廉姆,你应当停下车。 ”“对不起,我没有看到红灯。 ”这是对方对威廉姆的责备,意指应该停车而实际上没有停。答案:A【例 2】 Jerry didnt _his primary school classmate Mary until he listene
2、d to her self-introduction.A.acquaint B.acquireC.recognize D.realize解析:此题考查动词辨析。句意:杰利直到玛丽自我介绍之后才认出是他的小学同学。acquaint 使熟悉;使相识;acquire 指经验、能力等方面的逐渐获得 ;recognize 指认出;realize 意识到。答案:C【例 3】Mom,what did your doctor say?He advised me to live_the air is fresher.A.in where B.in whichC.the place where D.where解析
3、:句意是:“妈妈,医生说什么了？”“他建议我生活在空气新鲜的地方。 ”此句要用where 引导地点状语从句,要注意 ,where 含有介词 in 的意思，所以 A 项错;B 项 in which 是“介词+ 关系代词” 现象,可引导定语从句,不能引导状语从句;C 项可改为 in the place where。答案:D【例 4】 Mum is coming.What present _ for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you exp
4、ect has she got 解析:句意:妈妈准备来,你希望她会给你带来什么生日礼物?do you expect 是疑问式的插入语,后面跟“主语 she+谓语 has got”。 答案:C【例 5】 “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted,_ away.A.run B.running C.to run D.ran解析:句意:“你逮不着我!” 詹尼特大喊着,跑远了。本句用现在分词 running 作伴随状语,与主语 Janet 是主谓关系。答案:B【例 6】 _ I explained on the phone,your request will be consi
5、dered at the next meeting.A.When B.After C.As D.Since解析:句意:正如我在电话中解释的,你的请求将在会议上得到考虑。as 引导非限制性定语从句,常出现在主句前面,意为“正如的”。答案:C【例 7】What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 解析:the way 作 was 的表语 ,而且 the way 后接从句,可由 in which,that 引导,也可省去引导
6、词。选项 B 和 C 应该去掉 in。选项 D 应改为 the way in which。答案:A触类旁通做此类试题,要注意,试题表示的是义务、责任,猜测,还是必要性。另外,对情态动词的用法要归纳分类。实义词汇的辨析,关键在通过情景例句体会它们出现的意境,然后再注意一下它们的主语和宾语特点。在引导定语从句时,where 的意思相当于“on/in/at+which” 。在别的情景中只能用where。抓住疑问形式的插入语 do you expect 是做好此类试题的关键。做题依据是 “疑问词+do you think(believe,expect,suppose,suggest.)+主语+谓语”
7、。解非谓语动词的试题,首先要判断空格处是否是谓语成分,如果不是,再判断该动词与谓语动词的时间关系以及与主语的语态关系。做主从复合句试题,要正确判断从句与主句的逻辑联系。由此推出是名词性从句、定语从句还是状语从句。此句中,空格处代替主语的内容,又要作 explain 的宾语,所以只能理解是as 引导的非限制性定语从句。“the way+从句” 可在句中作主语、宾语和表语,也可作方式状语。如:He should have done the task the way I did it.他应当用我做这件事的方式做。基础达标.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。1.Brought up in
8、 poor _(条件),he knows what it is to suffer from starving.答案:conditions2.The c_ to stop people drinking when they drive was started five years ago.答案:campaign3.Having d_ all her time to her family,she has no time to take part in social activities.答案:devoted4.Youd better spend your time on some_(值得读的)
9、reading.答案:worthwhile5.What parents do will have a great influence on childrens _(行为).答案:behavio(u)r6.He spent many years o_ the stars,which resulted in a great discovery of a new galaxy.答案 :observing7.Mr Li is highly r_ by his students for his devotion to the teaching work.答案:respected8.Medical wor
10、kers have been a_ for the strict control over poultry industry to prevent Bird Flu.答案:arguing9.Our English teacher is very _(体贴)to everyone of us.答案:considerate10.Every day,the postman d_ newspapers and magazines to our company.答案:delivers.句型转换1.When she was a girl,she had to sell newspapers for a l
11、iving._ _ _,she had to sell newspapers for a living.答案:As a girl 2.Miss Jones seems to have known about our story._ _ _ Miss Jones _ _ about our story.答案:It seems that,has known 3.It is well-known that silk originated from China._ _ _,silk originated from China.答案:As is wellknown 4.Both Lin Qiaozhi
12、and Sullivan are great women with excellent achievements.Lin Qiaozhi _ _ _Sullivan is a great woman with excellent achievements.答案:as well as 5.We can reach the island only by boat.Only by boat _ _ _the island.答案:can we reach.翻译句子1.我突然想起,必须今晚写完报告。(strike)_答案:It struck me that I must finish the repor
13、t tonight.2.她一生都在忙于照顾穷人。(concern;care for)_.答案:She concerned herself with caring for the poor all her life.(She was concerned with caring for the poor all her life.)3.你不应该不锁上自行车就去商店买东西。(shouldnt have done;leave+宾语+宾补)_.答案:You shouldnt have gone shopping,leaving your bicycle unlocked.4.花两千元去海南旅游一次也是很值得的。(it is worthwhile)_.答案:It is worthwhile to spend two thousand yuan traveling to Hainan.5.你一旦习惯了这儿的气候,你就会喜欢这个城市的。(once)_.答案:Once you get used to the weather here,youll enjoy the city.
