1、再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）Elementary exercises（基础题）.Rewrite the sentence without changing the sentence meaning.（同义句转换。 ）1.When Jane Gooddall was a young girl,she always wanted to study animals._ _ _ _,Jane Gooddall always wanted to study animals.2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the
2、day._is our first activity of the day_ _a family of chimps wake up.3.Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.It_Jane many years_ _and_their daily activities.4.He has made up his mind to buy a new car.He_ _to buy a new car.5.You can only work out the problem in this way.O
3、nly in this way_ _work out the problem.6.He seems ill._ _that he is ill.7.The old are taken good care of here.The old are_ _ _here.8.Tom is the best student in our class in maths.Tom is_ _none in our class in maths.9.Why dont you join us in football?_ _join us in football?10.The question is so diffi
4、cult that I can not answer it.The question is_difficult for me_ _.答案：1.As a young girl 2.It;to watch 3.took;to observe;record 4.is determined 5.can you 6.It seems 7.well cared for/well looked after 8.second to 9.Why not 10.too;to answerIntegrated exercises（综合题）.Multiple choice（单项选择）1.As a result of
5、destroying the forests,a large _of desert _ covered the land.A.number;has B.quantity;hasC.number;have D.quantity;have答案：B a large number of 只能修饰可数名词复数，a large quantity of 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，由于 desert 是不可数名词，所以第一个空应选 quantity；因为主语为不可数名词 desert，第二个空的谓语应用单数形式。2.She is one of the few girls who_in the
6、kindergarten.A.is well paid B.are well paidC.is paying well D.are paying well答案：B 由于先行词为复数名词 girls，所以定语从句的谓语应用复数形式，并且根据句意分析，该句中 girls 与 pay 为被动关系，所以应选 are well paid。3.It was the ability to do the job_matters not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it答案：B 这是一个强调句，对主语 the ability
7、 to do the job 进行强调，所以应选连接词that。4.Who _helped you work out the maths problem?A.was he B.it was who C.was it that D.it was答案：C 该题为强调句型的特殊疑问式，应选 was it that。5.Only when your identity has been checked, _.A.you are allowed in B.youll be allowed inC.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in答案：D 该句中 only
8、 位于句首，并且修饰的是时间状语从句，所以主句应用倒装语序，可排除 A、B 两项；根据句意判断，是“允许你进来”，所以应用被动语态。6. _ he knew nothing about this subject.A.He seemed B.It seemed to beC.He seemed that D.It seemed that答案：D 由于空后面为句子形式，所以应用 It seemed that 句型。He seemed 后面可接形容词、不定式形式，但不能接句子。7.They supplied me good living _,so I had _happy experience.A.
9、conditions;a B.condition;aC.conditions;/ D.condition;/答案：A condition 意为“环境，形式，条件”时，为可数名词，所以第一个空应用复数形式；experience 意为“ 经验” 时，为不可数名词，意为 “经历 ”时，为可数名词，该句中 ahappy experience 表示“ 愉快的经历”。8.Here are the books we have.Which would you like to _?A.choose B.choose from C.be chosen D.be chosen from答案：A 该句中特殊疑问代词
10、which 应作宾语，表示“（选）哪一个” ，所以应用及物动词 choose。9.People who work in the hospital must_masks and close-fitting white-caps during the time of SARS.A.wear B.put on C.dress D.in答案：A wear 意为“ 穿着，戴着” ，表示状态；put on 意为“穿上，戴上”，表示动作；dress的宾语为“人”；in 为介词，不能作谓语。由此可知答案为 wear。10.In our school,many a boy_playing football an
11、d more girls than one_playing it.A.likes;likes B.like;like C.like;likes D.likes;like答案：D “many a+单数可数名词 ”作主语时，后面应跟单数谓语动词； “more+复数名词+than one”作主语时，后面应跟复数谓语动词。11.Lets go shopping after school._,call for me at any time.A.That depends B.Hold on,please C.Why D.Sounds good答案：D A 项表示“ 看情况而定 ”；B 项表示“别挂断（电话
12、） ”；C 项表示“ 为什么”；D 项表示“好主意”。根据空后“ 随时叫我 ”判断，说话人非常赞成第一个人的建议，所以选 D 项。12.Small halls can be changed into shops and restaurants _the main factory hall can be used for concerts and parties.A.when B.as C.since D.while答案：D 句意表示“小厅，而大厅”，所以之间应用表示转折对比意义的并列连词 while。13.The_high walls of glass _the building look s
13、pecial.A.twenty-feet;make B.twenty-feet;makesC.twenty-foot;make D.twenty-foot;makes答案：C 第一个空为复合形容词作定语，复合形容词中的名词不能用复数，所以可排除A、B 两项；由于该句主语为复数名词 walls，所以第二个空用 make，glass 表示了墙的成分，不是主语14.Should I talk in English or French?Do as you _.We understand both.A.think B.feel C.care D.please答案：D 由空后的回答可知 “既懂英语又懂法语
14、”，因此你愿意怎么说就怎么说，用 Do as you please 或 Do as you like。15.You must make sure all these children are_and the _in the room isnt dangerous.A.in good healthy;equipment B.in good health;equipmentC.at good health;equipments D.on good health;equipments答案：B 表示“ 身体健康”时，应用系表结构的 be in good health；第二个空应用单数形式与后面的 is
15、nt 一致。Exercises for originality（探究创新题）.Finish the dialogue with the proper words.（对话填空。 ）阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。W:Good morning,sir.Can I help you?M:I wonder if you could give me some i 1 about active holidays.W:Active holidays,sir?Can you tell me e 2 what you mean
16、,please?M:Well,you see,when I go on holidays,I like to get plenty of e 3 .I dont like sitting around and doing nothing.What I mean is that Im the sort of man who enjoy swimming,water skiing,those s 4 of things.W:Yes,sir,very interesting.Um.active holidays,let me see.Oh,yes,what about diving,sir?We c
17、an o 5 you two weeks off the coast of Cornwall:one week diving and one week fishing with the local f 6 .Its a very good bargain.M:Fishing?Is there any c 7 of getting in a bit of sailing?W:Im sorry we dont do many sailing holidays,sir.Theyre mostly o 8 by the sailing school.But rowing,yes.Are you i 9
18、 in rowing,sir?M:Well,I did a lot of rowing when I was at university.W:Why dont you look t 10 these brochures(小册子),sir,and see if theres anything that interests you?M:OK.Thanks.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案：1.information 2.exactly 3.exercise 4.sorts 5.offer 6.fishermen 7.chance8.organi
19、zed 9.interested 10.throughLink to test（高考链接）.Multiple choice（单项选择）1.We shouldnt complain about being poor_many families are much_than we are.A.worse off B.badly off C.well off D.better off答案：1.A 由 than 可知应用比较级，可排除 B、C 两项。本句意为“我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天许多人的家境（比起我们来）还更糟得多呢。2.Although medical science_control over
20、several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved答案：B 从句子后半部分判断，全句说明的是现在的情况，所以应用现在完成时。全句意为“尽管医学已经成功地控制了几种疾病，但令我们担忧的是，有些疾病正在发生反弹”。3. _environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recove
21、r.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once答案：D even if 意为“即使，即便”，用来引导让步状语从句； if only 意为“要是就好了”，引起感叹句，句中需用虚拟语气；while 可引导时间状语从句或连接并列句；once 意为“一旦”，用来引导时间状语从句，同时含有条件意味。根据句意应选 D 项，表示“一旦环境遭到破坏，生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复”。4. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not_her to do so.A.f
22、orbid B.allow C.follow D.ask答案：B forbid 意为“禁止”；allow 意为“ 允许”；follow 意为“ 跟随，学习”；ask 意为“请求”。根据 but 判断，应选 B 项，表示“她父母不允许她自己周游世界 ”。5. After the earthquake,the injured were cared_in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.A.of B.for C.after D.with答案：B care for 意为“ 照顾，照料，护
23、理 ”，全句意为“地震后，伤员或在当地医院进行护理，或被空运到周边城市治疗”。6.In a room above the store,where a party_,some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held答案：A 根据题干动词 were 可知时态为过去时。7. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the are
24、a last Friday.A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost答案：A 由空后 since.所表示的时间确定应用完成时态； get 不能与一段时间连用，所以应选 A 项，表示“一直失踪”。8. A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were答案：A 由 tomorrow afternoon 可排除 C、D 两项；a po
25、et and artist 是指一个人既是诗人又是艺术家，一者具有双重身份，所以谓语应用单数。该题为进行时表示将来。9. As you can see,the number of cars on our roads_rising these days.A.was keeping B.keep C.keeps D.were keeping答案：C 该句主语为 the number，所以谓语应用单数形式，可排除 B、D 两项；keep 意为“保持，持续”，为静态动词，不能用于进行时，所以答案为 C 项。keep doing sth.意为“持续不断地做某事”，全句意为“近来路上的小汽车的数量在不断增
26、多”。10. The little girl,who has been spoiled has got used to _everything.A.being offered B.offer C.offering D.be offering答案：A 本题考查的是 get used to doing 句式。由题意可知应用被动语态。本句意为“ 这个受溺爱的小女孩习惯被提供她所想要的一切”。.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）AMy friends,Emma Daniels,spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel.During h
27、er monthlong stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup.It was run by two men,one of whomAlexused to live in Montreal.One morning when Emma went in for coffee,while chatting with her new friend Alex,she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothin
28、g else to read.Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like,and that hed be happy to lend it to her.As he lived just above the caf,he quickly ran up to get it.The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings,a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations(UN).Emma had never
29、read it,nor had she ever bought a copy.But,when she opened it up,she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting (笔迹).It turned out that the summer before,at a concert back in Montreal,Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends.They decided to
30、 exchange (交换) addresses,but neither of them had any paper.The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack (背包) and asked Emma to write her name and address inside.When he returned to California,he left the book behind in Montreal,and his friend Alex kept it.When Alex later moved to Jerusal
31、cm,he took the book along.1.Alex lent Emma the book,Markings, _.A.to show his friendliness to her B.to show his interest in readingC.to tell her about the importance of UN D.to let her write her name and address inside答案：A 根据第一段“Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like,and hed be happy to le
32、nd it to her”可知这本书是 Alex 主动借给作者的，为了表达友情。2.How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?A.Pleased. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.Surprised.答案：D 句子“But,when she opened it up,she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover,in her own handwriting”中的 floored 的意思是“十分吃惊的”，选项中surprised 意思最接
33、近。3.We can learn from the text the Californian_.A.met Emma at a concert B.invited Emma to a concertC.introduced Emma to his friend D.left Emma his backpack答案：A 根据第二段“It turned out that the summer before,at a concert back in Montreal,Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends.”可知他们是在一个音乐会上碰到的。4.Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?A.An official of the UN. B.A coffee shop owner.C.A friend of the authors. D.Alexs friend form California.答案：D 根据短文可知去年夏天 The Californian 在交换地址时让 Emma 把地址写在书上，然后又把书落在 Montreal 被 Alex 保存起来了，所以书的最早主人是 the Californian。
