1、名师导航三点剖析单词典句 考点【经典例句】The major portion of the population live in the east of the country.大多数人口居住在这个国家的东部。Diligence plays a major part in our study.勤奋在我们的学习中起主要作用。【考点聚焦】 1)major 和它的反义词 minor 都没有比较级 ,不能与 than 连用,也不能与 to连用。如:This is a major new book about English teaching methods.这是一本有关英语教学法的比较重要的新书。2)
2、能与 to 连用 ,但不能与 than 连用的词有:superior(优秀的 ;高级的);inferior(下等的;下级的);senior(年长的 ;地位高的 );junior(年少的; 后进的)3)派生词:majority n.多数;大多数4)反义词:minor adj.较小的,次要的5)major 也可作名词,意思是“ 主修课程；少校 ”;作动词时,意思是“ 主修”,常与介词 in 连用。【活学活用】 1.用 major 完成下列句子1)这项工作的大部分已经完成。_2)他是一位重要的诗人。_答案：1)The major part of the job has been done.2)He
3、is a major poet.【巧记提示】 re-(再;又)+present( 出席的), 再次出席的代表。【经典例句】The bald eagle represents the United States.秃鹰代表美国。This painting represents a hunting scene.这幅油画表现了打猎的场面。【考点聚焦】 1)represent 作为“描绘”讲,常与介词 as 连用。 2)represent 与反身代词连用，即 represent oneself,意思是“ 假称；装作” 。如:The man represented himself as an expert
4、.那个人假称自己是专家。3)represent 作“象征;体现;表现”解时,不用被动语态。如：The red lines on the map represents railways.这张地图上的红线表示铁路。4)represent 有时可作“扮演” 讲,如:Who represents Qing Cheng in the film?谁在这部电影中扮演倾城？5)同义词( 组):stand for,symbolize 6)派生词:representation n. 代表 ,表现( 不可数),表现的作品或戏剧(可数);representative n. 代表(可数) ；adj. 代表的;repre
5、sentation n. 表现,代表【巧记提示】curio(古董)+us( 我们),我们对古董好奇。【经典例句】The boy was curious about everything he saw.这个男孩对他所看到的一切都好奇。The question he asked me was very curious.他问我的问题很古怪。【考点聚焦】 1)be curious about 对充满好奇,如:She was unbearably curious about other peoples business.她爱打听别人的事,实在叫人受不了。2)be curious+不定式,如:Im cur
6、ious to have a look at it.我非常想看一看这样东西。3)be curious+wh-从句,如:Im curious whether he passed the exam.我急切地想知道他是否通过了考试。4)派生词:incurious adj.无好奇心的 ;不关心的;curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心,求知欲;curiously adv. 好奇地;奇特地【活学活用】2.用 curious 的适当形式填空1)His fathers answers cant satisfy his _.2)The girl looked at the animal _.3)He does
7、nt want to know what it is because he is _ about it.答案：1)curiosity 2)curiously 3)incurious【巧记提示】intro(社交场合的介绍)+duce(首领), 由首领作介绍。【经典例句】I must certainly introduce him to you.我当然一定把他介绍给你。Buddhism was introduced into China about 67 A.D.佛教大约在公元 67 年传入中国。【考点聚焦】1)introduce.to. 把介绍给(to 后通常跟人作介词的宾语 ) 2)intro
8、duce.into. 把引进到(into 后通常跟地点作介词宾语) 3)introduce oneself 自我介绍4)introduce 后面不能接双宾语。通常用 introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人5)派生词:introduction n.介绍, 引进6)introduce,recommend 与 present 用法的区别:三者都可作“介绍” 讲,其区别有:introduce“介绍”,普通的用语。recommend“向介绍或推荐 ”,带有个人倾向。present“介绍”,正式用语,特指介绍给上一级的人 ,如把使者介绍给元首,把熟人介绍给显贵,把朋友介绍给诸位客人等。【活
9、学活用】3.选择May I _ you to my parents?A.introduce B.knowC.make D.ask答案：A【经典例句】 What he does touches us all.他做的事情感动我们所有的人。We keep in touch with our friends.我们和朋友们保持联系。【考点聚焦】 1)touch 常用于被动结构或用过去分词作表语。如:I was very touched by his kindness.他的仁慈很是让我感动。2)相关短语:touch down 登陆;touch for 向借钱;touch off 使爆炸;touch on/
10、upon 稍稍谈到;touch to the heart 深深感动;touch up 润色;be in touch with 和有联系;be/get out of touch with 失去联系;get in touch with 和取得联系;keep in touch with 和保持联系;lose touch with 和 失去联系3)派生词:touching adj. 动人的,使人感动的 【活学活用】 4.用动词的适当形式填空1)We were all _ (touch)by his fathers deeds.2)We are interested in that _ (touch)s
11、tory.答案：1)touched 2)touching【巧记提示】 ex-(外部)+press(挤压)【经典例句】He expressed sympathy for the common people.他表达对这些老百姓的同情。My friend and I returned to New York by the midnight express.我和朋友乘午夜快车回到纽约。I have received an express from my boss.我收到了老板的快递。【考点聚焦】 1)express oneself 表达自己的思想(观点、看法或感情等 )。如:He expressed
12、himself sincerely in his address to the graduating class.他在给毕业班的讲话中诚挚地表达了自己的感情。2)express 作动词时,常接 view,opinion,satisfaction 等词作宾语。3)派生词:expression n.表达(不可数),表情,表示( 可数),说法( 可数);expressive adj. 富有表现力的;expressly adv. 清楚地【活学活用】 5.选择Her face _ his bitter disappointment with us.A.expressed B.advisedC.said
13、D.explained 答案：A【巧记提示】act(行动)+-ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。Are you interested in Jackies Chans action films?你对成龙的动作片感兴趣吗？ All the people are in action.所有的人都在活动中。【考点聚焦】 1)action 作为 “行动( 总称)”时为不可数名词。如:All action is based on judgments.所有的行为都靠判断。2)action 作为“行为,行动(具体一次或一种 )”时为可数
14、名词。如:One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad.一次疯狂的行为不足以证明一个人疯了。3)action 词组归纳:go/come into action 开始行动/战斗;take action 采取行动;in action 在活动中4)词根:act v. 行动,担当5)同根词:active adj. 活跃的;actively adv.积极地6)作名词时 act 与 action 的区别:act 指一次孤立、具体、短暂而简单的行动;action 常指一个时期内发生的,或由一系列相关的 acts 构成的行动。【活学活用】 6.写出单词的名词形
15、式1)pronounce _2)suggest _3)relate _4)explain _5)express _答案：1)pronunciation 2)suggestion 3)relation 4)explanation 5)expression【经典例句】 We had a general talk about books.我们泛泛地谈了读书。The general ordered the soldiers to march on.将军命令士兵们前进。【考点聚焦】 1)固定搭配:in general 总的;总而言之; 通常情况下,如:In general,your plan is go
16、od.你的计划总的来说是好的。2)派生词:generally adv. 一般 ,通常3)固定搭配:generally speaking 一般来说 4)反义词:specific adj. 特殊的 【活学活用】 7.翻译句子1)总之,我们应该全心全意为人民服务。 _2)一般来说,这是一所不错的学校。 _答案：1)In general,we should serve the people heart and soul.2)Generally speaking,this is a rather good school.【巧记提示】a-(向着;至)+void(空的)使变空就消失了。【经典例句】We sh
17、ould learn how to avoid same mistakes.我们应该学会如何避免犯同样的错误。【考点聚焦】1)avoid+名词。如:I realized she was trying to avoid the topic.我意识到她在尽力回避这个话题。2)avoid+动名词。如:The man avoided mentioning that name.那个人避免提及那个名字。3)派生词:avoidable adj. 可以避免的;avoidance n. 避免,回避4)英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语,这类常用的动词是:avoid(避免 );miss(错过);put off
18、/postpone(延期);suggest(建议);finish(完成);practise(练习);enjoy(喜欢 );imagine(想像);cant help(禁不住);admit(承认);deny(否定);envy( 嫉妒);escape(逃避);risk(冒险);excuse( 原谅);stand(忍受);keep(保持);mind(介意)【活学活用】 8.选择I walked fast to avoid _ by him.A.to see B.to be seenC.seeing D.being seen 答案：D【巧记提示】similar(相似的)smile(微笑)【经典例句】T
19、he two men have similar political views.这两个人有相似的政治观点。All big cities are quite similar.所有的大城市大同小异。【考点聚焦】 1)similar 常与介词 to 连用,构成短语 be similar to(与相似) 。如:Marys hat is similar to Helens.玛丽的帽子和海伦的帽子相似。2)反义词:different adj.不同的3)近义词:alike adj. 相似的;same adj. 相同的4)派生词:similarly adv .同样地 ,差不多;similarity n.相似性
20、【活学活用】 9.翻译句子1)他的观点和我的观点相似。_2)他们有相似的目标。_答案：1)His view is similar with mine.2)They have similar aims.【巧记提示】 mis-(否定前缀)+understand(理解)【经典例句】 He complains that his wife often misunderstands him.他抱怨他的妻子经常误解他。【考点聚焦】 1)misunderstand 常接名词、代词等作宾语。如:He was offended only because he misunderstood her meaning.他
21、不愉快只是因为他误会她的意思。2)反义词:understand v. 理解 3)派生词:misunderstanding n. 误会 【活学活用】 10.改错Both of them felt misunderstanding by the teacher.答案：misunderstandingmisunderstood【巧记提示】agree(同意)+-ment(名词后缀)【经典例句】There is very little agreement about what to do.关于做什么很难达成一致意见。They havent reached an agreement.他们没有达成协议。【考
22、点聚焦】 1)agreement 作“协议”讲,是可数名词。如:They soon tore up all the agreements.他们很快撕毁了所有的协议。2)agreement 作“同意,一致”讲,是不可数名词。如:Several of them expressed agreement.他们中有几个人表示同意。3)agreement 短语归纳:by agreement 约好;in agreement 持相同意见,表示同意;in agreement with 同意(多作表语,有时构成复合宾语)。如:I am in agreement with Mr.White.我同意怀特先生的意见。H
23、e found himself in agreement with both sides.他发现自己同意双方的意见。【活学活用】 11.选择Of course,Im _ general agreement with you.A.at B.inC.with D.about 答案：B【巧记提示】pun(双关语)+-ish, 双关语的惩罚【经典例句】Dangerous driving should be severely punished.危险驾驶应受到严厉的处罚。【考点聚焦】 1)punish sb.for 因为处罚某人2)punish sb.with/by 用(手段、方法等)惩罚某人3)反义词:reward v.奖赏4)punishment n.惩罚;处罚【活学活用】12.翻译句子这个男孩因为迟到受到了处罚。_答案：This boy was punished for being late.
