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2017年高一英语人教版必修3单元测评:unit2 healthyeatingword版含解析.doc

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1、单元测评.Listening(听力)听力一第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.What does the woman mean?A.She wanted the bakery to bake the cake.B.She baked the cake herself.C.The bakery made it for her.2.What does the woman mean?A.Only a few strawberries will be eaten

2、at lunch.B.Its almost time for lunch.C.There are just enough strawberries for lunch.3.Whatre these people discussing?A.Their wine grapes. B.Their wine industry. C.Their grape trees.4.Is eating fat meat bad for the womans health?A.No,I dont think so.B.Yes,it is. C.I dont know.5.What does the woman ad

3、vise the man to eat?A.Eat more sweets. B.Eat a lot of meat. C.Eat more vegetables and fruit.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)听下面 2 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第 6 段对话,回答第 67 题。6.Where does this conversation probably take p

4、lace?A.At a coffee shop.B.At a cinema.C.At a museum.7.What does the woman order?A.White coffee.B.Black coffee.C.Tea.听第 7 段独白,回答第 810 题。 8.What kind of people is the exercise planned for?A.The fat people. B.Husbands and wives. C.The busy people.9.What is unique about their exercise plan?A.The exercis

5、e can be done almost anywhere.B.The exercise can be done by sick people.C.The exercise is free of charge.10.When will you feel better?A.In one year.B.In two months.C.In one month.听力二第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.What does the woman want?A.Ora

6、nge juice.B.Beer.C.Tea.2.Where did the man go first?A.The cinema. B.The hospital. C.The factory.3.How long does Lucy watch TV every day?A.For half an hour.B.For two hours. C.She doesnt watch TV at all.4.Whats the woman?A.The mans friend.B.The mans secretary.C.A waitress.5.What time should the woman

7、be there for dinner?A.At five oclock. B.Any time.C.At four oclock.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)听下面 2 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第 6 段对话,回答第 67 题。 6.Where does the dialogue take place?A.In a store. B.In a bakers.C.In a

8、 restaurant.7.What does the man want to have?A.Lunch. B.Dinner and some tea.C.Afternoon tea.听第 7 段独白,回答第 810 题。 8.Why do milk-teeth usually fall out?A.Because they are too young.B.Because they are rotten.C.Because their food supply is cut off.9.When do your milk-teeth begin to fall out?A.Before you

9、are six. B.After you are six. C.When you are sixteen.10.How many teeth does a whole new set of teeth have?A.Twelve.B.Twenty-four.C.Thirty-two.答案:.听力听力一听力原文及答案(Text 1)M:What a beautiful cake !Did you bake it?W:No,I had the bakery do it.(Text 2)M:May I please try some of these strawberries?W:Not now,t

10、here are barely enough for lunch.(Text 3)M:These look like good grapes.W:They taste sour now,but the wine we make from them should be just fine.(Text 4)W:I like eating fat meat.M:Oh dear!Its not good for the fat persons like you.(Text 5)M:Im getting older and older and something is always wrong with

11、 me.W:You should take enough exercise,eat more vegetables and fruit.(Text 6)M:Can I help you?W:I want a cup of black coffee and an egg.M:Sorry,there is no egg here,can you change something else?W:OK,is there apple pie?M:Yes,how many do you want?W:Two ,please.And one ice cream,too.M:OK,please wait fo

12、r a moment.(Text 7)Are you tired even before you start the day?Do you look and feel awake?When was the last time you ran in the park?The New York City exercise club can help.Our individualised plan of exercise fits into even the busiest schedule.Its guaranteed to make you look and feel better within

13、 a month.This exercise club is different from other exercise clubs.We provide a book of exercises that you can do at home as well as in the club.There are even exercises for some people to do on the bus or on the train.Were making a special offer to new members until the end of this month.If you joi

14、n now,your husband or wife can also join at no additional cost.Membership must be renewed annually and fees are subject to change.We would like to help you feel better in just four short weeks.Join thousands of satisfied members who use our facilities in New York regularly.You wont be disappointed.1

15、5 CCABC 610 ABCAC听力二听力原文及答案(Text 1)M:What would you like,beer or orange juice?W:I wonder whether you have tea.M:Sure.Ill get you some then.W:Thanks.(Text 2)W:What did you do this morning?M:Well,I went to see a doctor and then I went to the cinema.(Text 3)M:I usually watch TV for half an hour after s

16、upper.What about you,Lucy?W:Oh,never!It often takes hours to finish my homework in the evening.(Text 4)W:I hope you enjoy the meal,sir.Welcome again.M:Its great.Thank you.(Text 5)M:Please come and join us for Sunday dinner.W:Id love to.What time should I be there?M:Is four oclock all right with you?

17、W:Sure ,I can come anytime.(Text 6)W:May I take you order,sir ?M:I havent seen a menu yet.May I have one?W:I am sorry.Here is one,sir.M:There are so many different dishes listed that it is hard to decide.W:The regular dinners are on the right-hand page.M:Ill have one.Im pretty hungry.W:Yes,sir.The r

18、egular dinner includes rice,chicken,fish,soup,some kind of vegetables,choice of tea or juice.M:OK.A regular dinner and some tea,please.W:All right.Youll have your dinner soon.M:Thank you.(Text 7)When you were 6 years old,you had 20 teeth.These are called milkteeth.After you are 6,your milkteeth begi

19、n to fall out.Theyre making way for a new set.As a new tooth comes out,it cuts off the full supply to the milk-teeth.After a while,the milkteeth fall out.By the time you are 25,you should have whole new set of teeth.And youll have 12 extra teeth.In all,youll have 16 teeth in each jaw.15 CBCCC 610 CB

20、CBC.Multiple choice.(单项填空。 ) (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中,选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1._ I return the dictionary within three days?No,you _.You _ keep it for five days.A.May;neednt;willB.Can;mustnt;wouldC.Must;dont have to;can D.Shall;cant;should1.解析:must 用于一般疑问句中,用来征求对方的意见,意为“必须要吗?”,其否定回答可用 dont ha

21、ve to 或 neednt,表示“不必”之意。can 用来表示允许,意为“ 可以”。答案:C2.In those days,the old woman _ sit at the gate for hours,waiting for her son to return from the front.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.were going to2.解析:would 用来表示过去的习惯,意为“过去往往”。were going to 表示未完成的计划,意为“本来打算” 。答案:C3.Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting to

22、day?I _ have driven all the way here through the heavy snow.A.needntB.cantC.mustnt D.couldnt3.解析:neednt have done 表示“做了不必要做的事情”。cant have done 表示对过去情况的推测,意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustnt have done 无此用法。答案:A4.I didnt go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.You _ mine.I wasnt using it.A.might borr

23、ow B.could have borrowedC.must have borrowed D.ought to borrow4.解析:could have done 用于肯定句,意为 “本来能够/可以”,但事实上并未发生。答案:B5.I promise that his daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday.Will it be a big surprise to her?A.should B.must C.wouldD.shall5.解析:shall 用于肯定句,在第二人称或第三人称后,表示“许诺”,意为“将会”。答案:D6.Can yo

24、u see what the teacher has written on the blackboard?No.I think I need to have my eyes _ and perhaps I need _ glasses.A.to examine;wear B.to examine;to wearC.examined;to wear D.examined;wearing6.解析:第一空考查 have sth.done 的用法。第二空考查 need 的用法,need 的主语是人时,常构成以下搭配:need sth./need to do sth./need sb.do sth.。

25、答案:C7.It was _ hot weather that he went for a swim.A.such a B.such C.very D.very a7.解析:本题考查不可数名词 weather 的用法。英语中的名词 weather, news, information,fun,work,music ,health,luck,progress,advice ,是人称雷打不动的十大金刚。也就是说,不管它们前面的修饰语有多大的魅力,都不能使用不定冠词 a 或an。答案:B8.Thats _ lots of people in China have _ white teeth.A.wh

26、at;healthy B.how;healthC.why;healthy D.that;health8.解析:why 在此引导表语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。healthy“ 健康的”, ,形容词修饰名词。答案:C9.Our teacher advised us _ more English after class.A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke9.解析:advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”为固定用法。答案:A10.Take it easy.There is _.A.serious nothing B.nothing serio

27、uslyC.nothing really serious D.nothing serious really10.解析:不定代词 something,anything,nothing 等如有形容词作定语时,形容词应放在不定代词之后。答案:C11.The book _ four maps, _ three of Great Britain.A.contains;includes B.is containing;includingC.includes;contains D.contains;including11.解析:本题考查 contain 与 include 的区别。contain 作“含有”

28、讲,不能用于进行时态。 “书中有 4 幅地图”,侧重的是内容,contain 在句中作谓语,因此第二空只好用介词including。答案:D12.Our teacher never looks tired.He is so full of _.A.power B.force C.strength D.energy12.解析:energy 意为“ 精力、活力 ”。答案:D13.Mother is _ supper and the rest of the family are sitting at the table _ it.A.preparing;prepared B.preparing;pr

29、epared forC.preparing for;preparing D.prepared for;preparing for13.解析:第一空表示“正在准备”,第二空表示“ 为作好了准备 ”。答案:B14.You should know that it _ much time to finish the program.A.spends B.uses C.costs D.takes14.解析:take sb.some time to do sth.意为“ 花了某人多少时间去做某事 ”,A 项常用 spend on sth./in doing sth.的用法,B 项的主语应为人。cost 常

30、指花钱。结合题意,可知选 D。答案:D15.I dont think you should _,you should eat more instead.A.put on weightB.lose weight C.put weight D.lose fat15.解析:根据句意“相反你应该多吃”可知, “你”不应该“减肥”(lose weight) 。答案:B.Cloze.(完形填空。)(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A 、B、C、D)中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Northern Europeans spend a lot of

31、 time in their cold and cloudy winters planning their summer holidays.They are 1 of their healthy colour when they return home after 2 .They know that a certain amount of sunshine is 3 for their bodies and general health.A Swiss doctor,Auguste Rollier,made 4 use of the sun in his hospital at Leysin.

32、Leysin is a small village high up in the Alps.The 5 of the sun with the greatest healing 6 are the infrared(红外线的)and ultraviolet(紫外线的)rays.Dr Rollier 7 that sunlight,fresh 8 and good food cure a great many diseases.There were a large number of children in Dr Rolliers hospital.He decided to start a h

33、ospital school where sick children could 9 and at the same time continue to learn.It was not long before his school was 10 .In 11 ,wearing only shorts,socks and boots,the children 12 the hospital after breakfast.They carried small desks and chairs 13 their school books.Their teacher 14 them over the

34、 snow 15 they reached a slope (斜坡)which 16 the sun and was free from cold winds.There they set out their desks and chairs,and school began.17 they wore hardly any clothes,Rolliers pupils were very seldom cold.That was because their bodies were full of 18 which they got from the 19 .Today 20 is not j

35、ust one school in the sun.There are several in Switzerland,and there are similar ones in other places.1.A.afraid B.proud C.full D.fond2.A.school B.work C.winter D.the holiday3.A.harmful B.good C.too much D.enough4.A.full B.large C.small D.little5.A.days B.seasons C.rays D.hours6.A.power B.medicine C

36、.food D.way7.A.warned B.suggested C.hoped D.found8.A.water B.fish C.vegetables D.air9.A.be taught B.be cured C.play D.work10.A.full B.empty C.setting up D.closed11.A.hospital B.summer C.winter D.school12.A.left B.returned C.went to D.stayed in13.A.or B.without C.instead of D.as well as14.A.sent B.le

37、d C.asked D.told15.A.when B.after C.until D.just as16.A.had B.was near C.faced D.was far from17.A.Although B.If C.Since D.When18.A.clothes B.strength C.blood D.energy19.A.food B.sun C.exercises D.hospital20.A.it B.this C.that D.there1.解析:四个选项可以构成“be.of”词组,但从句意上看,只有 B 恰当,因为“他们以有健康的肤色而自豪”。be fond of 表

38、示一种经常的 喜欢。答案:B2.解析:前面提到了他们花很多时间度假上,故此处应是过完“假日”。答案:D3.解析:一定数量的日光对身体“有益”be good for,而“ 有害”是 be harmful to。C 、D 两项与句意不符。答案:B4.解析:前面讲到一定数量的日光对身体“有益”,所以要充分利用阳光。make full use of 为固定搭配。答案:A5.解析:后面提到了红外线和紫外线,所以这里指太阳光线。答案:C6.解析:power 为不可数名词,指 “能力、力”。healing power 指治病能力。其余皆不符合句意。答案:A7.解析:这里指经研究“发现”事物的原因结果,sug

39、gest 是“表明”一种现象。答案:D8.解析:这句话提到了食物,fish 和 vegetables 都属于 food,所以不能选。整句话意为“Dr Rollier 发现阳光、新鲜空气和好的食物能够治好许多疾病”。答案:D9.解析:收留有病的孩子目的是为了“ 治病” 。答案:B10.解析:满员。从短文后可看出这类学校很受欢迎。答案:A11.解析:后面讲到了雪和寒风,所以应是在冬季。答案:C12.解析:从下文在雪地里可看出是“离开”医院。答案:A13.解析:既然是学生上课,那一定得带课本。as well as“也”。答案:D14.解析:lead sb. over 领某人过其他选项无此搭配。 答案

40、:B15.解析:和上句连起来考,应是“领着直到”。答案:C16.解析:这里是指斜坡对着“太阳”,其他意义上不符合。答案:C17.解析:尽管学生穿得少,但很少得病。答案:A18.解析:energy 指“ 精力、活力 ”,而 strength 指“体力、力量”。答案:D19.解析:这种精力来自太阳。答案:B20.解析:表示存在的句型,从下文可得到提示。答案:D.Reading comprehension.(阅读理解。 ) (共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分,共 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C、D),中选出最佳选项。AThe Key to Your HealthA car

41、 needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk,cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are

42、 the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group,and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together,you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eatinghabits.You may eat your breakfast in a hu

43、rry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more

44、if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.1.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A.Corn,fish,cream and pork. B.Eggs,tomatoes and chicken.C.Milk,bread,cabbages and beef.D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fish and

45、chicken.2.Which of the following is a good eating habit?A.Going to school without any breakfast.B.Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.D.Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.3.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _.

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