1、课堂导学文本感知.COMMUNICATION:NO PROBLEM?1.Why did the visitors come to China?A.They wanted to learn the Chinese cultures.B.They wanted to communicate to each other on sign language.C.They wanted to learn the business development in China.D.They wanted to sign business agreements.答案:C 2.Why did the Japanes
2、e visitor and Mr.Cook apologize to each other?A.They didnt attend the meeting in time.B.They didnt know each other at first.C.They didnt understand each others manners.D.They failed to recognize each other.答案:C 3.From the fifth paragraph,we know that Jordanese like _at the first meeting.A.to shake h
3、ands with othersB.to bow to othersC.to move close to othersD.to kiss others答案:C 4.It seemed that _.A.Julia Smith disliked Mr.GarciaB.Ahmed Aziz is fond of making friendsC.Madame Coulon and Mr.Garcia had known each otherD.most people in the Middle East shake hands with women答案:C 5.This passage mainly
4、 tells us about _.A.sign language and spoken languageB.different cultures C.different body languageD.mistakes made about sign language答案:C.SHOWING OUR FEELINGS1.Fill in the blanks about the universal body language according to the passage:Body languages Feelings expressedFrown;Turn your back to some
5、one (1)_Close your hand and shake it to someone (2)_(3)_ Happy;anger;fear;worry(4)_ AgreementShake the head Disagreement or refuse to do somethingLook away from a person;Yawn (5)_Hold your arms across your chest (6)_Look at and turn toward the person you (7)_are talking to(8)_ Dont believe what you
6、are hearing;do not like what you hear.参考答案:1.(1)Anger (2)Threatening to someone (3)A smile (4)Nod the head up and down (5)you are not interested (6)Protecting yourself (7)Interested in the person (8)Roll your eyes and turn your head away2.It seems that standing with your hands a little open in face
7、of your boss is_.A.impolite B.polite C.wise D.unwise答案:B 3.From the passage,we can conclude that _.A.body language is more important than spoken language in showing our feelingsB.body language is as important as spoken language in showing our feelingsC.body language is the cause to misunderstand eac
8、h otherD.body language is used to judge whether one is telling lies or not答案:B 4.Looking an adult in the eye _.A.is good behaviorB.is bad behaviorC.shows your respect for himD.is not accepted everywhere答案:D难句透视1.They are visitors coming from several countries,who are interested in the development of
9、 business in China.他们来自好几个国家,对中国的商业发展都很感兴趣。剖析:coming from several countries 是现在分词短语作后置定语。who 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 visitors。2.They will be meeting at a major hotel with local business people and people who represent the Chinese government.他们将在一家大饭店同当地的商务人员和中国政府官员会晤。剖析:will be meeting 表示“将要会见”,will/shall be d
10、oing 表示“预料将要发生的动作”,在口语中用得很多,口气往往比较婉转。meet.with 在此句中表示“与会晤”,但它的常见意思是“偶遇”。who represent.是定语从句,修饰 people。3.Four people enter looking around in a curious way.四个人走了进来,好奇地向四周张望。剖析:looking around in a curious way 用作状语,表示 enter 的伴随状态；curious 是形容词,意为“富于好奇心的 ;感兴趣的”。4.The first person who arrives is Mr.Garcia
11、from Columbia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的加西亚先生,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉亚史密斯。剖析:closely followed by.是过去分词短语作伴随状语,closely 表示“紧紧地” 。5.You do not want to disappoint your boss,and this is an exciting experience for you,so you stand watching and listening.你不想让你的老板失望,况且这对你来说是一个令人兴奋的经历,于
12、是你站在一旁,观看着、倾听着。剖析:disappoint 在此句中意为“使失望”。其现在分词 disappointing 意为“令人失望的”; 过去分词 disappointed 意为“感到失望的”。watching and listening 作伴随状语。6.You see her step back appearing surprised,and take a few steps away from Mr.Garcia.你看到史密斯女士吃惊地往后退,离开加西亚先生几步远。剖析:see her step 中的 step 是动词,意为“看到她往后走了一步”;第二个 step 是名词。take
13、a few steps 走了几步。appearing surprised 为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。7.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away.不是所有人都以同样方式寒暄。接触陌生人时、距离太近或太远都会使他们不舒服。剖析:the same way 是方式状语,前面已省略介词 in。nor are they 是部分倒装句式,意为“他们也不”。touching strangers or
14、 being too close or too far away 是两个并列的成分作原因状语。8.In the same way that people communicate with spoken language,they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through keeping physical distance,actions or posture.用口头语言交流的同时,人们还使用不出声的语言身体间的距离、动作和姿态等来进行交际。剖析:In the same way that.是方式状语。the sam
15、e.that.是习惯句式,意为“与同样的”。using unspoken “language” through keeping physical distance,actions or posture 是现在分词短语,充当方式状语;through keeping physical distance,actions or posture 是介词短语,作 using.的方式状语。9.She arrives hurrying,recognizes Mr.Garcias smiling face,then they shake hands and kiss each other twice on ea
16、ch cheek.库隆夫人是匆匆忙忙赶来的。她认出了加西亚先生微笑的面孔,两人就握手,而且在各自的双颊上吻了一下。剖析:hurrying 作 arrives 的方式状语；smiling 作前置定语修饰 face,表示 face 的状态；twice 指 “两次”,在句中作数量状语。10.None of these actions is either good or bad.这些行为都无所谓好与坏。剖析:none 作主语,与复数名词连用时,谓语可用单数 is 也可用复数 are；either good or bad 是由 either.or.连接的并列表语,意为“既不好也不坏” 。11.In mo
17、st countries,nodding the head up and down shows agreement,while shaking the head means that you do not agree,or that you refuse to do something.在多数国家里,上下点头表示同意,而左右摇头表示不同意或拒绝做某事。剖析:nodding the head up and down 和 shaking the head 都是动名词短语 ,充当主语。while 为并列连词,连接两个分句,表示前后对比,意为“而” 。12.If you stand holding y
18、our arms across your chest,you may be protecting yourselfjust from a conversation you do not want!如果你站在那儿,双臂交叉放在胸前,你可能是在保护自己,避开你不想进行的谈话!剖析:holding your arms across your chest 是状语,表示 stand 的方式；may be protecting 对正在进行的状态进行猜测,意为“可能正在”；protect oneself from.“保护自己不受的影响或侵害”；you do not want 是定语从句,引导词 that 已
19、省略,先行词是 conversation。13.You should not stand too close to him or her and should stand with your hands a little open to show that you are willing to listen.你不应该站得离他或她太近,应该站着把手微微张开,以此表示你愿意倾听。剖析:with your hands a little open 是由“ 介词+ 名词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构,作状语,表示 stand 的方式；be willing to do “愿意做某事”。14.However,
20、some teachers in North America punish students who do not look them in the eye because they think they are not telling the truth.而北美有些教师则会惩罚那些不去正视他们的学生,因为老师会认为学生没有讲实话。剖析:look them in the eye 直视; 正视；tell the truth 说实话。15.We can often be wrong about each other,so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!我们常常会彼此误解,因此,如果我们能尽可能地做到彼此了解,那就太好了。剖析:be wrong about 对有误解；It is an amazing thing 中的 it 是形式主语,amazing 意为“令人惊奇的 ,很好的”;that we understand each other as well as we do 是真正主语,其中 as well as we do 是方式状语,意为 “尽可能好地去做”。
