1、单元测试(满分 120 分).单项选择(15 分）1.The children were told to keep_the grass.A.of B.off C.away D.from答案：B keep off 意为“避开,勿触及”,keep off the grass 含义是“勿踏草坪”。A 项中 of 与keep 不构成短语动词；C 项中 keep away 应有 from 才能接宾语；D 项 keep from,keep 不接名词,意为“不沾”“免于”, 例如： keep from laughing，故 C、D 两项均被排除。2.Its impossible for all the pe
2、ople to get the jobs because_of them are not fit for them.A.none B.all C.not all D.every one答案：B 本题考查 all.not 表示部分否定的用法。none 表示完全否定,every one of them 和not 连用,可以构成部分否定,但谓语动词应用 is。3.The happy look on his face_that he had passed the final examination.A.explained B.suggested C.expressed D.described答案：B
3、explain 意为“ 解释”；suggest 意为“暗示、表明、建议”；express 意为“表达”；describe 意为“描述” 。本句的意思是：“他幸福的表情表明他成功地通过了期末考试。 ”4.I have to talk_the husband_the wife.A.both to;and B.to both;andC.both;and D.either;or答案：B “同丈夫和妻子谈话。 ”连词词组 both.and 连接 the husband 和 the wife 两个相同的成分,谓语动词为 talk to,A 选项错在 both.and 连的两个成分不一致,一个为介词短语,一
4、个为名词；C、D 两项因为动词 talk 后面没有介词,不能连宾语。5.He lives in a_building.There is a_table in his room.A.ten-ground;three-legB.ten-stories;three-legsC.ten-storeyed;three-leggedD.ten-storey;three-leg答案：C storey （美国英语用 story）指“楼房的层”表示几层楼的形容词可以用数词+storeyed/storied 构成合成词作定语（不能作表语）,如 a six-storeyed building。6.Taiwan is
5、_the east of Fujian.A.in B.at C.to D.on答案：C 表示在范围之内的东西南北用 in,在范围之外的方位用 to,既表示范围方位外的又有“毗邻,接壤”的意思时要用 on。Taiwan （台湾省）在 Fujian（福建省）以东,即 Taiwan 不属于 Fujian 的范围。7.Would you like me_at the station this afternoon?A.to see off you B.to see you offC.seeing off you D.seeing you of答案：B would like sb.to do sth. 意
6、为“愿意某人干某事”;see sb.off 意为“给某人送行”。8.Why havent you bought any butter?I_to but I forgot about it.A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected答案：C mean to (buy some butter)表示“本意是（要买些黄油） ”,用了过去时表示“原打算”,此处将不定式省略,只保留了不定式符号 to；like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事” ；expect to do sth.意为“预期做某事 ”,这些与上下文题意不符。9.“Ill leave this job for
7、 a better one,”he_say when he was scolded by his boss.A.would B.used to C.was used to D.should答案：A would 和 used to 都可以表示过去的行为,但通常 would 是在表示过去不大规则的行为时,或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用,而 used to 则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用,含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味,表示过去总是那样,而现在不是那样了。10.Mary has lived in China for 3 years,so she_to the life here.A.u
8、sed B.got usedC.was used D.has got used答案：D 根据句意“玛丽在中国已生活了三年”，所以她应该是“ 习惯这里的生活”,强调动作的结果,应用完成时 has got used。11.Please dont run_fast.A.that B.much C.fairly D.more答案：A 本题考查形容词的修饰语。 that 是副词,意为“那样,那么”,相当于 so。much 一般不修饰原级形容词、副词,故 B 被排除；填 C 项句子意义不通； fast 本身的比较级为 faster,故 D 项也应被排除。12.We built another scienc
9、e lab_the end of last term in our school.A.in B.by C.to D.at答案：D by 意为“到为止”,常用于过去完成时或将来时；at 表示时间点,可用于一般过去时或将来时。13.The tree is as tall as a_building.A.two-storeys B.two-storeyedC.two-story D.two-stories答案：B “基数词 +名词+-ed”的形式作定语。如：four-footed（四脚的） ；two-faced（两面的） ；three-legged（三条腿的） 。14. Dandy left wor
10、d with my secretary_he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which答案：B that 引导的句子是 word 的同位语从句,说明 word 的内容,即：Dandy 将于下午再给我打电话。15.Information has been put forward_more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as答案：B 本题考查同位语从句中关联词的选用。 that 引导从句
11、作 information 的同位语,解释 information 的具体内容。这句话的意思是“有消息说,更多的中学毕业生将进入大学”。由于 information 与同位语从句被 has been put forward 分隔开来 ,增加了题目的难度。.完形填空(30 分）Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents.The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 1 she found she got a flat(扁平的)ti
12、re.The 22-year-old student 2 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk.No 3 tire.At this time,a car 4 .Paul and Diane told Clay to 5 them to a service station near their 6 .They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 7 with her car.“Follow us home,” sa
13、id Paul.The couple called around to find a tire.No 8 .They decided to let her use their own car,“Here,” Paul said,handing Clay a 9 of keys,“Take our car.We 10 be using it over the holiday.”Clay was 11 .“But Im going all the way to South Carolina,and Ill be gone for two weeks,” she 12 them.“We know,”
14、 Paul said.“Well be 13 when you get back.Heres our number if you need to 14 us.”Unable to believe her eyes,Clay watched at the 15 put her luggage into their car and then 16 her off.Two weeks later she 17 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 18 .“Thank you so
15、much,” she said.“How much do I 19 you?” “Oh,no,” Paul said,“We dont want any money.Its our 20 .” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure,it was now her duty to pass on their “do unto others” spirit.1.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Immediately D.Fortunately 2.A.afforded B.wanted C.allowed
16、D.managed3.A.spare B.free C.full D.empty4.A.passed B.stopped C.paused D.started5.A.help B.push C.take D.follow6.A.garage B.house C.shop D.hotel7.A.agree B.match C.go D.deal8.A.way B.message C.success D.luck9.A.set B.number C.pair D.chain10.A.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.wont11.A.satisfied B.worried C.
17、astonished D.disturbed12.A.persuaded B.advised C.reminded D.promised13.A.happy B.here C.away D.busy14.A.get in touch with B.keep in touch with C.be in touch with D.put in touch with15.A.repairmen B.cleaner C.friends D.couple16.A.sent B.shook C.watched D.drove17.A.shocked B.happened C.returned D.came
18、18.A.loaded B.fixed C.tied D.rebuilt19.A.owe B.lend C.give D.offer20.A.wish B.job C.duty D.pleasure答案：1.A 词义比较,逻辑推理。根据上下文 ,句子意思是“突然(suddenly), 她发现她一个轮胎漏气了”。suddenly 意为“ 突然地 ”,表示突发行为或事件； finally 意为“最后,终于” ；immediately 意为“ 立即,马上”；fortunately 意为“幸运地” 。 2.D 词义比较,逻辑推理。根据上下文 ,句子意思是“在这冬日的夜晚 ,她这个 22 岁的学生想方设
19、法(manage)把车停在了路边”。afford 意为“提供,给予,供应得起”；want 意为“想要”；allow 意为“允许,承认” ；manage 意为“ 搞成,设法,达成”。3.A 逻辑推理,词义辨析。前文提到 she found she got a flat tire (扁平的),却没有备用的(spare) 轮胎。spare 意为“ 多余的,剩下的,备用的”；free 意为“自由的,免费的”；full 意为“充满的,丰富的”；empty 意为“空的,空洞的,空闲”。4.B 前后照应,词义比较。这句话的意思是 “就在这时,有一辆车没有通过(pass), 没有启动(start),而是停(s
20、top)了下来”。stop 意为“停止” ；pause 意为“中止,暂停”。5.D 根据上下文,Paul 和 Diane 帮助(help)她,不是在后面推(push)她,也不用带(take)着她,而是要她跟(follow)在他们后面。 6.B 前后照应。这句话的意思是“ 到了他们家(house)附近的一个服务站” 。第二段中的Follow us home 有所暗示。 7.C 词语搭配,词义比较。根据上下文 ,句子欲表示“ 结果服务站却没有合适的与之相配(go with)的轮胎”。 agree with 意为“同意,适合” ；match with 意为 “使与相竞争” ；go with 意为“伴
21、随,与相配” ；dealwith 意为“ 安排,处理,涉及,做生意”。8.D 固定搭配,词语用法。文章提到虽然找到了一个轮胎,从后文 They decided to let her use their own car 可看出运气不佳,仍然不配套。no way 意为“不,决不,没门”；no luck 意为“运气不好,倒霉”。message 和 success 应用复数形式才行。9.A 词义辨析。句子表示“Paul 递给她一串钥匙”。a set of 意为“一套,一副,一串”, 指一组套的物件；a number of 意为“许多”；a pair of 意为“ 一对,一双”；a chain of 意
22、为“一连串,一系列”,指连环相扣的一串物件,与 keys 搭配的应是 a set of。10.D 语法规则。句子表示“我们在假期间不会用到它”,假期还没有过,属于将来时,wont be using 是指将来的某个时候不用,为将来进行时。cant“ 不能,不可能”,表示能力或可能性；shouldnt 意为“ 不应该”,表示责任义务；mustnt 意为“不得 ,不准”,表示禁止；wont 意为“不会”,表示将来。11.C 逻辑推理,前后照应,词义比较。 Clay 找不到配套的而闷闷不乐的(worried) 和扰乱(disturbed),听到 Paul 的话,她虽然满意(satisfied),但更多
23、的是惊讶(astonished),因为她得离开两周,把车借给陌生人用两周,对于任何人来说,都是会震惊(astonished) 的。后文的 but 有所暗示。12.C 词义比较。逻辑推理。她不是给提建议(advise),提出许诺(promise)或说服(persuade)他们,而是提醒(remind)他们说。 13.B 逻辑推理。这句话表示“ 你回来的时候我们也会到这里(here)”,这样,就不存在两周后找不到人的顾虑了。14.A 逻辑推理,词义比较,固定搭配。这句话表示 “这是我们的电话号码 ,要联系(get in touch with)可用它”。 get in touch with 意为“与
24、取得联系”,表示短暂性动作行为； keep in touch with 意为“与 保持联系”,表示原有联系状态的持续；be in touch with 意为“ 与联系着/有联系”,表示处于联系的状态中；put 通常不与 in touch with 搭配。15.D 前后照应,逻辑推理。这句话表示 “她不相信自己的眼睛 ,她注视着他们俩(couple)”。 16.A 逻辑推理。这句话表示 “她看着他们俩把她的行李放在他们的车上 ,然后送(send)她上路开车离开”。 shook 表示 “摇头”,watched 表示“ 看着”,drove 表示“开车”, 根据句意,只能选A 项。17.C 逻辑推理,
25、词义比较。两周后她回到那儿 ,发现了她的车发生了喜人的变化 find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires,自然会吃惊（shocked） 。be shocked to do sth.意为“吃惊地做某事” ；happen to do sth.意为“ 碰巧做某事”； come to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。18.B 词义比较,逻辑推理。 她回来后发现车内车外清洗得干干净净,三个轮胎和收音机都修理安装(fix) 好了。这里的 fixed 是过去分词作定语修饰 radio,表被动。load 意为“装载,装填”；fix
26、意为“装置 ,修理,安装” ； tie 意为“系,打结,扎” ；rebuild 意为“重建” 。19.A 逻辑推理,词义比较。 这句话表示“Clay 说,我欠(owe)你们的太多了”, 因为在她看来,这对夫妇帮她的实在太多了,她无以回报,所以说欠他们的太多了。owe 意为“欠( 债,钱,情等)”；lend 意为“出借” ；give 意为“给予,授予”；offer 意为“提供 ,贡献”。20.D 词语用法,逻辑推理。这句话表示 “帮助你是一件愉快 (pleasure)的事情”,下文还提到 it might have been their pleasure,也可以作个提示。wish 意为“希望”；
27、job 意为“工作”；duty 意为“义务,责任”；Its ones pleasure 常用客套语,用于对人家的感谢的答语。.阅读理解AA university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(证明有罪) shoplifting for the second time in six months.Ana Luz,recently studying for he PhD,has been told sh
28、e could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.Luz,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road,Cambridge,admitted stealing clothes worth 9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street,London,on March 9.Phillip Lemoyne,prosecuting(起诉),said Luz selected some clothes from a
29、display and took them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms(防盗警报装置).She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying,Mr. Lemoyne said.He added that she was upset on
30、 her arrest and apologized for her actions.Luz,28,was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October,but Morag Duff,defending,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that.“She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesnt really have any explanation why she did
31、 this,” Miss Duff said.“She didnt intend to steal when she went into the store.She is at a loss to explain it.She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady.She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do
32、this.”Judge David Azan fined Luz 50,and warned:“Youve got a criminal record.If you carry on like this,you will end up in prison,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain,went on to a famous university in Berlin,Germany for her
33、masters degree and is now studying for a PHD at Cambridge University,UK.1.What is Ana Luzs nationality?A.American. B.British.C.Spanish. D.German.2.What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?A.In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things.B.She
34、doesnt have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops.C.She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.D.Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “shoplifting” use in
35、the passage?A.Carrying goods in a lift for a shop.B.Taking goods to the ladiestoilet.C.Selecting some goods from a display.D.Taking goods from a shop without paying.答案：1.C 此题属于细节理解题。文中最后一段中 “her native Spain”表明 Luz 的国籍是西班牙。故应选 C 项。2.B “at a loss” 的意思是“不知所措”。上句“She didnt intend to steal when she went
36、 into the store.” 可见,Luz 本人也说不清自己为什么要去商店偷东西。3.D 此题属于猜测词义题。文中第二、三段都用到 “steal（偷窃） ”这个词,第五段中也有“.leaving the store without paying”,所以“shoplifting”的意思相当于“stealing”,D 项为正确答案。BCanadian millionairess Belinda Stronach lost her bid for the Conservative Party leadership on Saturday.Economist Stephen Harper was
37、 chosen to lead the newly-merged right-wing party and will face off against Prime Minister Paul Martins liberals in the national election in a few weeks time.He got 50 percent support,easily defeating Stronach and former Ontario cabinet minister Tony Clement.But for the 37-year-old Stronach,heiress
38、to the car parts giant Magna International,this is a beginning rather than an end.Despite being a new comer to politics,she drew much attention during the campaign.In 2002,Stronach was rated one of the worlds most powerful women by Fortune magazine with US $600 million to her name.At the time she wa
39、s president and CEO of Magna International,the worlds seventh-biggest auto parts manufactures,which was founded by her father.Stronach first joined the company board aged 23.In 1990,she married Don Walker,her fathers former assistant,and the pair became Magnas power couple,with Walker rising to the
40、rank of CEO in 1994.They had a son and daughter,now 12 and 10,before splitting in 1995.Stronach has since married and divorced Johann Olav Koss,the Norwegian Olympic speedskater,and most recently was seen on the arm of former US president Bill Clinton providing tabloid gossip from Los Angeles to Fra
41、nkfurt.Admirers describe Stronach as a younger,prettier version of Hillary Clinton.Stronach replaced Walker as CEO in 2001 and became president of the company the following year.She resigned from both posts in January in order to compete for the leadership of the Conservative Party.Stronachs defeat
42、came despite spending millions of dollars on consultants and political advisers.But she says she will run for a seat in Parliament,ruling out both a return to Magna and a holiday.4.How many people tried to win the bid for the Conservative Party leadership?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.Stronach fai
43、led in her bid on Saturday_.A.which was a hit to herB.who regretted having spent millions of dollarsC.but she didnt lose heart in taking up politicsD.which was out of her expectation6.Stronach cant be said to be _.A.wealthy B.well-knownC.talented D.tiresome7.Paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly tell us_.A.Stro
44、nach has had an unhappy marriageB.the media has been paying attention to StronachC.Stronachs personal lifeD.Stronach is making an effort to get married8.Which of the following mentioned about Walker is NOT true?A.He was a former husband of Stronach.B.He made contributions to the development of Magna
45、.C.He was dissatisfied to work in Magna after his divorce.D.He once worked as CEO of Magna.答案：4.C 由第二段可知 Economist Stephen Harper 在竞争 the Conservative Party 领导权时,击败了 Stronach 与 Tony Clement。5.C 由最后一段可知,尽管 Stronach 在竞选中失败,但是她还要在议会中争得一席之地。6.D 文中提到她是一位百万富翁 ,可知她有钱；2002 年被财富杂志评为最具有影响力的妇女之一,在试图从政开始就引起了人们的
46、关注,所以说明其著名；2001 年成为 CEO,且成为其公司的董事长,可知其有才华。7.C 这两段主要阐述了其婚姻状况,以及其最近与克林顿的来往,所以可知这两段说的是“其私生活”。8.C 由文章可知,Walker 与 Stronach 已经离婚,Walker 在 1994 年当过 CEO;文中提到 the pair became Magnas power couple,可知 C 项文中没有提到。CNEW YORKAbout one fifth of US colleges and universities dont require the standard entrance exams(升学考
47、试）,known as the Scholastic Aptitude Test(SAT）(学业能力倾向测试）and American College Test(ACT）,for many high school applicants(申请者）.Fair Test,a Cambridge,Massachusetts group that supports less trust on testing,said last week it counted 383 out of 1788 four-year schools that dont want entrance exams at all.Th
48、e last Fair Test count managed three years ago proved 280 schools that dont require entrance tests.The total rose for two reasons:more colleges dropped the exams,and the others clarified(澄清） their admission rules.The Fair Test survey follows last months call from the University of California to end the SAT admission requirement.President Richard Atkinson wants students judged by what they have learned,not how they have scored.Last June,the elit
