1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteSection Using Language, Summing Up take a chance 也常和介词_连用。1)同义词:take chances2)chance 重点用法归纳:by chance 偶然by any chance 万一(碰巧)on the chance of 希望Chances are that.很可能It was in the park that I saw her by chance.我是在公园里偶然看见她的。Please tell us if you,by any chance,know it.如果
2、你碰巧知道这件事情,请告诉我们。I will go there on the chance of seeing them.我将去那儿,希望能看见他们。Chances are that hes already known the truth.他很可能已经知道真相。单项填空1)(2011江西九江期中 )Dont tell lies.After all,trust is something too precious to _ with.Aput up Btake chancesCfind fault Dget away2)(2011吉林扶余月考 )She stepped on my foot _,n
3、ot _,which made me angry.Aby chance;on purpose Bon purpose;by chanceCby purpose ;by chance Dfor purpose;by chance翻译句子3)我们一定不要冒险。_4)让我们在这次足球赛上碰碰运气吧。_5)李明很可能在家。_2Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?请等几分钟好吗?考点:Would/Do you mind doing.?说话人请求对方做某事时的礼貌用语,意为“ 劳驾你好吗?”“可否请你?”。使用 would 更有礼貌,请求较委婉,而 do 则
4、用于很熟悉的人之间。Would you mind closing the windows?劳驾你关上窗子好吗?Not at all.好的。1)Would/Do you mind if.?表示自己想做某事,希望知道对方同意与否,常译为“你不介意吧?”Do you mind if.后谓语动词常用陈述语气;而 Would you mind if.后谓语动词多用虚拟语气。两种结构可以替换。2)常见的答语:表示“同意,不反对,不介意”,常用非常肯定的语气作答。如:Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./No,go ahead./No,do as you lik
5、e./Not a bit./No,do it please.表示“介意、反对、拒绝或不同意做某事”时,常用委婉语气来表示含蓄的反对、介意,常见的答语有:Youd better not./Im sorry./I would rather you didnt./Im sorry but./Im afraid./I wish you wouldnt.。单项填空1)(2011河北正定期中 )Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious about those rose
6、s you grow._.Youre welcome.AYes ,I do BNever mindCYes,please DNot at all2)(2011安徽亳州期末 )Would you mind my telling him the news?_.AYes ,please BNo,go aheadCNever mind DIt doesnt matter3)Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?_.AThats fine,thank you BYes,pleaseCTake a seat DOf course not
7、4)Do you mind if I read the newspaper here?_.AGood news for you BNo,go ahead, pleaseCYes,sure DNo ,I cant3But hes in rags!但是他穿得破破烂烂的!考点:in rags 衣衫褴褛 The beggar was dressed in rags.这乞丐衣衫褴褛。1)rag 是名词,表示“ 破布,烂布,碎片”;复数 rags 意为 “破旧衣服” 。如:My coat was worn to rags.我的外衣磨得破烂不堪了。2)ragged 是形容词,请看短语:a ragged ol
8、d man 一位衣衫褴褛的老人a ragged beard 乱蓬蓬的胡子归纳:ragged 的含义是:_;_。3)介词 in 常表示“ 穿着” 。如:The man in uniform is my father.那个穿制服的男人是我的父亲。单项填空1)Today he is very rich,but he spent most of his childhood dressed _.Aon rags Bin ragsCwith rags Dby rags2)It was the man_who helped save my friend.Ain rag Bin ragsCat rag Dat
9、 rags单句改错3)He gave a dollar to the beggar dressed in rag._4)Do you know the girl with red?_4Indeed ,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.先生,真的,我希望您随时光临。剖析:I hope 后面是省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句 youll come here whenever you like。在宾语从句中,又包含一个 whenever 引导的让步状语从句。考点:indeed adv .真正地;确实;实在 (起加强语气的作用 )A frien
10、d in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。1)indeed 可用于“very形容词或副词”之后,强调叙述、描写等,意为“真正地”。注意,此时修饰形容词或副词的 very 一般不能少。如:He is very young indeed,but he is competent.他真的很年轻,但很称职。2)indeed 还可用以补充说明,以进一步强调前面说过的内容,意为“其实,实际上”。如:The service will benefit students,and,indeed,all young people.这项服务将给学生带来好处,实际上,对所有年轻人都
11、是如此。3)indeed 可表示惊讶、讽刺、轻蔑等,意思是“真的,哦,不见得吧 ”。如:He left without saying a word.他一句话没讲就走了。Did he,indeed?一句话没讲,真的?单项填空1)(2011湖北长阳期中 )It was not expected to last long,and _ it took less than three weeks.Asurely BindeedCmostly Dyet2)(2011安徽期中 )You dont seem to be quite yourself today.Whats wrong?Oh,Im suffer
12、ing from a cold.Nothing serious,_.Ayet BindeedCthough Danyway翻译句子3)他的故事真的很有趣。_4)我根本不介意。其实,我非常高兴。_5As for the bill,sir,please forget it.至于说账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。考点:as for 关于,至于As for me,I shall not return there either.至于我,我也不会回到那儿去。as for 和 as to 的区别:1)as for 用以转换话题:在有前文的情况下,as for 总是出现在下文的句首,用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内
13、容,但与前文内容也有一定的联系,起到补充前文又突出后文的作用,使之与前文形成对照,译作“至于”。as for 还可以用来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有“轻蔑”或“冷淡 ”的态度,讲话时要重读引出的词语并在其后稍作停顿,以示强调,口气上带有嘲讽意味,译作汉语的“至于嘛”。2)as to 表示涉及某点,常放于句中,表示“关于方面”、 “有关之事”,但为了突出要提及的人或事之时,也可将 as to 置于句首,以示强调。但只涉及内容,而不涉及讲话人的态度。as to 引出的内容都是前文曾经提到过的或者谈话双方都有所了解的,表示“ 说到”。用于提出问题时,as to 必须位于句中,前面出现的大都是表达某种心
14、理活动的动词、形容词或名词,其后接“wh从句 ”或“who to动词”结构,表示“在的问题上”、“就问题来讲 ”。as to 还有 “按照”、 “根据” 的含义,引出做事的依据,而 as for 则无此意。The thief was caught by the police. As for the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin.小偷已被警察抓住。至于被偷的珠宝,也在垃圾箱里找到了。I have no doubts as to your ability.关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。We sorted the eggs as to size a
15、nd colour.我们按照大小和颜色给鸡蛋分类。单项填空1)(2011河北唐山月考 )_ the water pollution,the local government has taken action to deal with it.AAs with BAs forCAs if DAs though2)_ my past,Im not telling you anything.AAs with BAs forCAs DWith单句改错3)Much pasture land(牧场)is under water; and as to the grain, most of it has bee
16、n ruined._答案:1考点:动词不定式 on活学活用:1)B 2)B3)We mustnt take a chance./We mustnt take chances.4)Lets take a chance on the football match.5)Chances are that Li Ming is at home.2活学活用:1)D 2)B 3)D 4)B3考点:褴褛的 参差不齐的活学活用:1)B 2)B 3)ragrags 4)within4活学活用:1)B 2)B3)His story is very interesting indeed.4)I didnt mind at all.Indeed,I was pleased.5活学活用:1)B 2)B 3)tofor