1、单元测试.单项选择(共 15 题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)1.She was surprised to know that the doctor was_too much for the treatment he was giving her.A.affording B.costing C.offering D.charging答案:D 本题考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思和四个动词的搭配用法，此处使用charge， 表示 “收取费用”。做词汇辨析题时，首先要读懂句意，然后注意辨析词义，选择适合句意的词汇。注意不要被形似词所迷惑。2.John is the only one of the
2、students in the class that never_a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A.admit making B.admits makingC.admit to make D.admits to make答案:B 本题考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词的用法。根据主句的结构 the only one 分析， 此处的 that 应为单数；而动词 admit 后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案为 B。做这种考查某一动词用法的题目时，注意牢记单词含义及其用法。掌握词汇一定要注意一词多义和一词多用。如:admit 还有 “允许进入”之意，其用法为
3、 admit+ n. +to/into。3.We were in_when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rushC.so an anxious rush D.such an anxious rush答案:D 本题考查 such,so 后面的搭配用法。注意 when we left 为状语。such+a/an+ adj. + n. 可以替换为 so+ adj. +a/an+ n. 。4.He is now paying_attention to what the a
4、rticle says than to the way_the language is used.A.a lot more;that B.much more;on whichC.very more;in which D.even more;by which答案:A 根据后面的 than 判断此处应该使用比较级形式，可先排除 C 项，因为 very不能修饰比较级。当先行词为 way“方式” 时，定语从句的引导词可以有三种情况:（1）in which,（2）that,（3）不用。故 A 为正确选项。下列单词可以修饰比较级:a lot,much,many,a great deal,a little,
5、any,no,a bit,even,still,far,by far 等。5.Lets do the experiment to_if you have understood the question.A.check B.examine C.test D.prove答案:C 该题考查动词的辨析。做实验的目的就是要“测试”一下你是否把这个问题弄懂了。而 check “核对” ，examine“检查”，prove“ 证明”均和语境不符。故 C 为正确答案。做词汇辨析题时，除了注意其含义上的区别外，还要注意其用法上的不同。6.He was filled with envy at his_wealth
6、.He decided to go down south to seek his fortune.A.brother-in-laws B.brothers-in-lawC.brother-in-law D.brothers-in-law答案:A 该题考查复合名词的所有格形式。复合名词所有格的词尾 “s”加在后面的名词之后。故答案为 A。在掌握复合名词的时候，尤其要注意其所有格形式和复数形式，这些都是考点。7.Did he decide to take part in the competition？Yes,of course.He_to.A.had encouraged B.had been
7、encouragedC.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged答案:B 根据 he 和动词 encourage 之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除 A 项。再和第一句话结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态。8.Did Henry paint the whole house himself？He_because he doesnt like to climb a ladder.A.hadnt painted it B.had it paintedC.had painted it D.painted it答案:B 本题考查非谓语动词
8、的用法。 根据句子的意思分析， 此处应该表示“ 让别人去做”，所以使用 have sth. done 结构。9.You ought to take every_to improve your pronunciation.A.case B.chance C.thing D.time答案:B take every chance 利用每个机会， take time 从容进行。10.It is said that the company in_ charge of him is in_ debt now.A.the;the B./；/ C.the;/ D./;the答案:C 本题考查冠词的用法。介词短
9、语 in the charge of.“在的负责下”；in debt“负债 ”，均为固定短语。11.It seems that he has succeeded at last in the USA.Yeah,but you can never imagine_.A.what a hard life he has experiencedB.what he has experienced a hard life C.he has experienced what a hard lifeD.what a hard life has he experienced答案:A 本题考查宾语从句的语序问题。
10、根据句子的意思和句式要求，此宾语从句应该为感叹句式， 感叹生活的艰辛。12.Mr.Smith has a lot of business_.I know by_that this man cannot be trusted.A.experience;experience B.experiences;experienceC.experience;experiences D.experiences;experiences答案:A 本题考查名词的用法。名词 experience 表示“经验” 时，为不可数名词；表示“经历”时，是可数名词。13.He knew four languages, _Eng
11、lish,Russian,German and French.A.namely B.such C.like D.for example答案:A 后面是把前面提到的都列举出来，所以用 namely， “也就是说”。如果是举例说明，则用 such as 或 like。14.He found a lot of_were_.A.passers-by;grown-ups B.passers-bys;growns-upC.passers-bys;grown ups D.passers-by;growns up答案:A 可数名词+介词（短语）构成的复合名词的复数形式，在名词部分加-s 。以动词或过去分词+
12、副词构成的复合名词的复数形式，是在副词部分加-s。15.Her_to her childrens faults_quite unusual.A.blind;is B.blind;areC.blindness;is D.blindness;are答案:C 第一空需要名词作主语，blind 的名词形式是 blindness。blindness 是主语，谓语动词用单数。.完形填空（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）When I was thirteen,my family moved from Boston to Tucson,Arizona. 1 the move,my fathe
13、r 2 us in the living-room on a freezing January night.My sisters and I sat around the fire,not 3 that the universe would suddenly change its course.“In May,were 4 to Arizona.”The words,so small,didnt seem 5 enough to hold my new life.But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the cou
14、ntry.I watched the 6 change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 7 mysteries(奥秘) yet to come.Finally,we arrived and 8 into our new home.9 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends,I 10 explored (探索)our new surroundings.One afternoon,I was ou
15、t exploring 11 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌).I crouched(蹲)down for a closer look.“Youd better not 12 that.”I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood？” I explained that I was, 13 ,new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne.Have you got used to life in the 14 ？It mu
16、st be quite a 15 after living in Boston.”How could I explain how I 16 the desert？ I couldnt seem to find the right words.“Its vastness,” she offered.“That vastness 17 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desertyou can 18 how little you are in comparison with the world. 19 ,you feel that the po
17、ssibilities are limitless.”That was it.That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home.Again,my 20 would change with just a few simple words.“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow？Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.”1.A.During B.
18、Until C.Upon D.Before2.A.gathered B.warned C.organized D.comforted3.A.hoping B.admitting C.realizing D.believing 4.A.going B.moving C.driving D.flying5.A.good B.simple C.big D.proper6.A.picture B.ground C.scene D.area7.A.suggested B.solved C.discovered D.explained8.A.settled B.walked C.hurried D.ste
19、pped 9.A.If B.After C.Once D.While10.A.bitterly B.easily C.proudly D.eagerly11.A.as well B.as usual C.right away D.on time12.A.move B.dig C.pull D.touch13.A.of course B.in fact C.after all D.at least14.A.desert B.city C.state D.country15.A.luck B.doubt C.shock D.danger16.A.found B.examined C.watched
20、 D.reached17.A.why B.when C.how D.where18.A.prove B.guess C.sense D.expect19.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile20.A.idea B.life C.home D.family答案:1.D before 在这里是介词。2.A 作者事先并不知道搬家的事，怎么能填 comforted（安慰）？3.C 现在分词在这里表伴随动作。4.B 本题是进行时态表将来。5.C 句中 but 足以说明作者的前后思想变化。6.C 作者在火车上睡了一觉之后，城市与农村(scene) 景观
21、大不一样。7.A strange new plants 暗示 (suggested)mysteries yet to come。8.A 新搬迁到 Arizona,当然应考虑定居(settled)。9.D 作者和姐姐来到新居，他们的心情就截然不同。用 while 来强调同时性。10.D 由于姐姐年龄大，而她们是女孩子，注重情感，作者是小男孩，自然对什么都好奇，渴望(eagerly)。11.B 作者容易适应新环境，像往常（as usual）一样。12.D 文章最后一个词谈及到了。13.B 从作者与 an old woman 的对话的两个 new，不难看出选用 in fact（事实上）切合题意。14
22、.A 因为作者穿过了乡村，从上文 dusty plains 自然联想到 desert （沙漠） ，而且后面出现了 desert。15.C 从大城市来到沙漠，一定感到很震惊（shock） 。16.A 根据句意，填 found（找到，发现）为妥。17.B 从行文上看，when 在这里引导时间状语从句。18.C sense 意为“ 认识，感到，领会” ，符合文章的意思。19.D 根据行文逻辑，选择 meanwhile(= at the same time)。20.B an old woman 的一席话，语重心长，将又一次改变作者的人生（life） 。.阅读理解（共 10 题；每小题 2 分,满分 2
23、0 分）AMillions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California,Florida and Japan each year.What makes these places an almost universal attraction？What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks？ Well,one reason is the way t
24、heyre treated once they get there.The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”,as they prefer to call them,and to see what they enjoy themselves.All new employees,from vice presidents to part-time workers,begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Tradition
25、s ”.Here,they learn about the companys history,how it is managed,and why it is successful.They are shown how each department relates to the whole.All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing “Traditions ”,the employees go on to more specialized train
26、ing for their specific jobs.No detail is missed.A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training.When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple,ordinary job,he replied,“What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are,when the pa
27、rade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？.We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly.Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of the park.Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suit
28、s and put on special service clothes.For a full week,the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream,take tickets or drive the monorail,and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive.The managers agree that this week help them to see the companys goals more clearly.All these effor
29、ts to serve the public well have make Walt Disney Productions famous.Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.As one longtime business observer once said,“How Disney treats people,communicates with them,rewards them,is in my view the very reason for his
30、fifty years of success.I have,watched,very carefully and with great respect and admiration,the theory,and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis,successfully.It is what Disney does best.”1.The first day they come to Disney parks,all new employees_.A.begin by
31、 receiving on-the-job trainingB.must learn several jobsC.begin as ticket takersD.have already attended Disney University2.The main objective of the Disney employees is to_.A.learn all parts of the businessB.see that their guests enjoy themselvesC.be able to answer all kinds of questionsD.keep their
32、important guests happy3.Each year,managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to_.A.set a good example for employees B.remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney C.gain a better view of the companys objectivesD.replace employees on holiday4.Which of the following is NOT true acco
33、rding to the passage？A.Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.B.Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.C.Parades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parks.D.Disneys managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.5.This passage is
34、mainly about_.A.how Disney employees are trainedB.the history and traditions of the Disney enterprisesC.why Disney enterprises make a lot of moneyD.the importance Disney places on serving people well答案:1.A 这是一个细节题。从第二段“All new employees,.begin their employment by attending Disney University and taki
35、ng Traditions ”和后面所讲述的训练情况，可知每一位新职员必须进行培训。on-the-job training 的意思是“在职培训”。2.B 这是一个细节题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party”可知，迪斯尼乐园职工的目标是让客人过得高兴。objective 的意思是“目的”，与 aim（目标）同义。3.C 这是一个细节题。根据第四段提供的信息“Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on
36、 special service clothes”和这一段的最后一句话“The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly”可知，经理们每年穿上特殊的工作服的目的是更好地认清迪斯尼乐园的办园目的。goals 的意思是“目标”，与 objective 同义。4.A 这是一个推断题。通读全文可知，选项 A 是错误的。因为游客到迪斯尼的目的不是学习它的历史， 而是进行娱乐活动。5.D 这是一个主旨题。通篇文章主要介绍了迪斯尼公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。迪斯尼公司把为游客服务放在重要
37、的位置。BMillions of years ago dinosaurs(恐龙) lived on the earth.In the days of dinosaurs the whole earth was warm and wet.There were green forests and they could find enough to eat.Later,parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died.Then dinosaurs could not find enough to cat.This mu
38、st be one reason why dinosaurs died out.We can guess another reason.New kinds of animals came on the earth.Some had big brains and were fast and strong.They could kill dinosaurs.There may be other reasons that we dont know about yet.Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.Dino
39、saurs were of many sizes and shapes(形状).Some were as small as chickens,while some were about 90 feet long.There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs.They might have happened more than 100 million years ago.Though there was no man to see any of the fights,we can be told by the animals footprin
40、ts(足迹 ) that fight did take place.6.According to the passage,dinosaurs did exist only_ on the earth.A.for millions of yearsB.millions of years agoC.more than 100 millions years agoD.when it was warm and wet somewhere7.One reason why dinosaurs died out is that_.A.there were too many dinosaursB.parts
41、of the earth became cold and dryC.the dead forests there could not supply them with enough foodD.they couldnt find enough to eat8.One more reason may be that_.A.new kinds of animals came on the earthB.some fast and strong animals with big brains could kill themC.some dinosaurs were as small as chick
42、ensD.some big dinosaurs died in the fights9.We can see from this passage_.A.scientists are trying to make some dinosaursB.dinosaurs are dangerous enoughC.dinosaurs are worth studyingD.scientists know nothing about dinosaurs10.That terrible fights can be explaned by_.A.footprints of the animals B.ima
43、gination(想像)C.rocks and forests D.dinosaurs eggs答案:6.B 细节题。本题依据是第一段的第一句“Millions of years ago dinosaurs(恐龙) lived on the earth”可知答案为 B 项。7.D 推断题。通过对第一段中 “Later,parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died.Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat.This must be one reason why di
44、nosaurs died out.”的理解可知，恐龙灭亡的原因是因为没有足够的食物吃，所以答案选 D项。8.B 细节题。本题依据是第二段的三、四两句“Some had big brains and were fast and strong.They could kill dinosaurs”可知答案选 B 项。9.C 推理题。本题依据文中第二段的后两句“There may be other reasons that we dont know about yet.Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.”来推测
45、，人们还不完全了解恐龙，有进一步研究的必要。10.A 句意理解。通过对文章最后一段的最后一句的理解，可选出该题答案。.短文改错（共 10 题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个（） ；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线 , 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。At first I w
46、as not quite willing to sit down andwatched the 90-minute football match.Usually I just 1. _checked the results because I thought that was dull 2. _to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each 3. _other.Therefore,my father loves football.During the 4. _World Cup in 2002,my dad stays up late j
47、ust to watch 5. _his favorite sport.Seeing his strong interest in this 6. _game of 22 men run after a ball,I decided to sit down 7. _to watch the game.I found the game excited,and my 8. _dad explained for the rules.We shared our joy.Football 9. _is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! 10. _答案:1.watchedwatch “and”连接两个并列的不定式，to sit down 和(to)watch, 所以要用动词原形。2.thatit “it”作形式主语， “that”无此用法。3.each
