1、训练三 Using Language.写出下列单词的正确形式1 power _(形容词)2 less _(动词)3 weigh _(名词)4 push _(反义词)5 we _(反身代词)6 begin _(名词)7 important _(名词)8 luck _(形容词)9 gradual _(副词)10 frightening _(动词).把下列短语译成英语或汉语1 _ 作一次太空旅行2 _ 接近3 cheer up _4 _ 失重飘来飘去5 _ 摔倒6 now that _7 _ 过了一会儿8 get the hang of_9 _摆脱月球引力10 break out_11 _飞离12
2、_确保13 watch out _.单词拼写1 Through the window of the s_ they saw the Moon before them，cold ，white and beautiful.2 When they got to the beach they found that the empty boat was f_ on the sea.3 Scientists have long wondered if there is alien life on other planets in the u_.4 The two continents were conne
3、cted by a land _(块)at one time.5 He asked the boss for an i_ in salary but was refused.6 I am not used to dress like this.It is_(令人疲惫的)!7 I was afraid the long _(旅行)would be too much for her.8 I dont understand your argument.Could you e_ yourself a bit more?9 Suppose there was no such force of g_，wo
4、uld an apple fall to the ground?10 It was really f_ to get into that deep and pitchdark cave.答案：.1.powerful 2.lessen 3.weight 4.pull 5.ourselves 6 beginning 7.importance 8.lucky 9.gradually 10.frighten.1.make a trip into space 2.get close to 3.感到高兴，感到振奋 4.float weightlessly around 5.fall over 6.既然 7
5、.after a while 8.熟悉，掌握 9.leave the moons gravity 10.突发，爆发 11.fly off 12.make sure 13. 密切注视，当心，提防.1.spaceship 2.floating 3.universe4.mass 5.increase 6.exhausting 7.journey 8.explain 9.gravity 10.frightening课堂巩固.根据课文回答问题Last month my friend Li Yanping and I visited the moon by _1_.As the rocket rose i
6、nto the air，we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the _2_ of the earths gravity.And then gradually the weight lessened.When we get closer to the moon，we feel its _3_ pulling us.I _4_ up immediately and _5_ weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin.Not until we arrived
7、there did I realize that walking needed a bit of practice _6_ that gravity had changed.But after a while I got the _7_ of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.When we returned to the _8_，it was very amazing that fire _9_ out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity _10_.Again we were push
8、ed hard into our seats as we came back to land.用方框里短语的正确形式填空cheer up make a trip into space watch out get the hang of fall over break out now that as if1 It was almost midnight that a fire _ in the neighborhood.2 _you are here，why not have a drink?3 In the near future，it will not be only a dream for
9、 human to _.4 After a while I _ it and we began to enjoy ourselves.5 The crowd _ when they saw the teams arrive.6 Jane shouted in surprise _ she had seen a large sum of money.7 The boy _，striking his head.8 _！A car is coming!Oh，my God ！It nearly knocked me down.选词填空(trip，tour，travel，voyage，journey)1
10、 His parents are on a _by ship now.2 The Grand Canyon is a days _by car from here.3 He made a _around the Greek Islands.4 _in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.5 The _ of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.6 I go to work by train，and the _ takes 40 minutes.同义
11、句转换1 The big box is four times as heavy as the small one.The big box is three times _ _ the small one.2 My computer is more expensive than yours.Your computer is _ _ expensive _mine.3 Yao Ming was too tired to think of anything after the hard match.Yao Ming was _ tired _ he _ think of anything after
12、 the hard match.4 It isnt right to speak ill of someone behind his back._ ill of someone behind his back _ _.5 Make sure you will bring your umbrellas tomorrow in case it rains.Make sure _ _your umbrellas tomorrow in case it rains.答案：.1.spaceship 2.pull 3.gravity 4.cheered 5.floated 6.now 7.hang 8.e
13、arth 9.broke 10.increased.1.broke out 2.Now that 3.make a trip into space 4.got the hang of 5.cheered up 6.as if 7.fell over 8.Watch out.1.voyage 2.journey 3.tour 4.Travel5.Travels 6.trip提示：trip“旅行 ”，指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程；tour“周游 ”，指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。travel 既可作名词又可作动词，作名词时其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记” “游记”
14、，泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远、时间长；voyage 主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思为“航海、航空、航行”等，只作名词；journey 指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行” ，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程” ，只作名词。.1.heavier than 2.not as/so；as 3.so ；that ；couldnt 4.Speaking ；isnt right 5.to bring基础达标.单项填空1 A satellite is _object traveling in _orbit round another object in _space.At
15、he；/；the Ban；an；aC the； an；a Dan ；an；/答案：1.D 本题考查冠词的用法，in space “在太空中” ，space 前不加冠词；object 与orbit 是泛指，且都是以元音音素开头，故用 an。2 Our neighbor has _ours.Aas a big house as Bas big a house asC the same big house as Da house the same big as答案：2B 句意：我们的邻居有一座和我们的一样大的房子。as.as 中间接形容词或副词的原级，中间有名词时用 asadj.a(an)n. as
16、 结构。C 项表示“同一座大房子” ；D选项中，如果把 big 改为 size 即可选用。3 _Mr Smith is well again，he can go on with his work on time.ANow and then BNow thatC The other day DNow just答案：3B 根据句意 “既然史密斯先生身体恢复了，他可以继续按时工作了”可知 now that 合适。4 Once fighting _ between the two villages and many people were killed.Abroke out Bwas broken o
17、utC had broken out Dhad been broken out答案：4A break out 不能用于被动语态，另外根据时间状语 once(曾经)可知用一般过去时。5 How far apart do they live?_ I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far as C As well as DAs soon as答案：5B as far as I know“据我所知” ，为固定表达。6 He _ at once when I promised to help him.Acheered u
18、p Bgave up C lighted up Dturned up 答案：6A 本题考查动词短语辨析。cheer up“振作起来，兴奋起来” ；give up“放弃” ；light up“点燃，照亮” ；turn up“出现” 。根据句意“我答应帮助他时他立刻振作起来了”可知选 A 项。7 He _ his eyes from his desk and then _from his seat.Arose；raised Brose ；rose C raised；raised Draised；rose 答案：7D rise 为不及物动词，不可直接加宾语；而 raise 为及物动词，要加宾语。8
19、The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river _.Apolluting Bfrom being polluting C being polluted Dpolluted答案：8B prevent.from.“阻止做” 。其中的 from 在主动语态的句子中可以省略，若句子改为被动语态，则 from 不可以省略。9 The driver of the car_from behind the lorry.Apulled out Bpulled inC pulled away D
20、pulled up答案：9A 本题主要区别几个含 pull 的词组。pull out 意为“驶出；拉出” ；pull in 作“进站；靠岸”解；pull away 是“开动；离开”之意；pull up 有“停下”之意。根据题意，小汽车的司机从卡车后面驶出，应该选 pull out。10 There arent many seats left for the concert；you had better make sure _two today.Agetting Bto have gotC that you get Dthat you will get答案：10C 本题考查短语 make sur
21、ethat clause，句中是祈使句，一般用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。11 (2009 辽宁高考， 33)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asC much as twice as Das twice much as答案：11B 倍数的表达结构为 (1)倍数as 形容词或副词原形as ；(2)倍数形容词或副词的比较级than；(3) 倍数the length/width/weight/depth.of。此处考查第一种结构。12 How do
22、 you find my new dress?_.AIts a fine day BVery niceC On foot DMy pleasure答案：12B How do you find.？意为“你觉得怎么样？” ，用于询问他人对某事或某物的看法。13 (2009 江西高考， 29)What is the price of petrol these days?Oh，it _ sharply since last month.Ais raised Bhas risen C has arisen Dis increased 答案：13B “since时间或从句”应与现在完成时连用。arise“
23、出现；发生；起因于” ，不合题意；rise“增加；上涨” ，符合句意“上个月以来汽油价格暴涨” 。14 The _are ten to one that well win the match.Aopportunities Bpossibility C chances Dability答案：14C 本题考查名词的用法。初看选项，不好排除，但细看题干中的 be 动词是are，可以知道主语应用复数，从而排除 B、D 两项。表示“机会”时，chance 指偶然的机会，含有侥幸的意味在内，opportunity 多指特殊的机会，含有期待的意味。两者有时可以互换。chance 可以表示可能性，而 oppo
24、rtunity 不能，故选 C 项。若 are 改为 is，则选 B 项。15 You can say “He went there _，not _.”Aon the car；by car Bon foot；in his carC by foot；by car Din his car；by his foot答案：15B 本题考查方式状语的用法。作方式状语时， “步行”只能用 on foot；“乘小汽车”可以表示为 in the/ones car 或 by car。综合提升.阅读理解The plan：turn Mars into a blue world with streams and gre
25、en fields，and then fill it with creatures(生物 )from the earth.This idea may sound like something from a science fiction(科幻小说) ，but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.This suggested future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference h
26、osted by NASA(美国宇航局)this week.Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event.It comes as NASA is preparing a multibilliondollar Mars research programme.“Turning Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction， ” said Dr Michael Meyer，NASAs senior scien
27、tist for astrobiology(太空生物学 ) “Now，with scientists exploring the reality，we can ask what the real possibilities of changing Mars are.”Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth，although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.“We are destroying our own world
28、 at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet， ” said Paul Morin，of the Institute of Astronomy，Cambridge，UK.Over the past months，scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms.Europe and Americas robot explorers have found proof that w
29、ater，mixed with soil， exists in large amounts on the planet.1 Those who agree to turn Mars into a little earth_.Aare short of confidenceBwill gain the support of NASAC realize their dream needs lots of time and moneyDare asking for advice on how to carry it out2 The author took Paul Morin as an exam
30、ple to show he_.Ais for the idea of exploring MarsBis active in saving the earthC is against the idea of turning Mars into a little earthDcares about environmental protection3 Science fiction writers will attend the international conference to be held by NASA to_.Ainspire their interestsBset more de
31、tails for them to write withC join in the discussionDcollect money for Mars research programme4 Turning Mars into a little earth_.Ais no longer a topic of science fiction storiesBis now under wayC is a project whose possibility is being exploredDis against human interests答案：1.C 由倒数第三段中“.although muc
32、h time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.”可知。2 C 根据句子“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet.”可知他强烈反对该做法。3 C 由第二段中“.will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA this week.”可知。4 A
33、 这是概述题，要通读全文才能弄清楚。由第一、二段特别是“This idea may sound like something from a science fiction，but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.”可知。.阅读表达The worlds first subway was built in London in 1863.At the time，the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of L
34、ondon.The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages(the taxis of those days)to get around.The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside _ of London and travel easily to work each day.If_people_h
35、ad_a_cheap_and_convenient way_thatthey_could_depend_on_to_get_to_and_from_work，they_would_relocate_their_homes_outside_of_the_city.This would help ease the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London.From these problems，the idea of the London Underground，the first subway system，wa
36、s born.The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays，but the first track was finally opened in January 1863.A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers(3.7 miles)long.About 30 000 people got on the subway the first day.Riders
37、 were treated to comfortable seats(standing up while the train was moving was not allowed)and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars.However，the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot，as well as chemical gases.Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep
38、the air clean enough for people to breathe.Even with its problems，riding the Underground did become popular.It carried nine million riders in its first year.Modern subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Underground.Today there are 94 large underground rapid transit systems a
39、round the world.The busiest of these subway systems is the Tokyo Metro which opened in 1927.This efficient subway has two billion riders per year，and “pushers” work on the platforms during busy traffic hours to help push riders onto trains.At times，subway cars have been packed with up to 300 people！
40、Shopping malls built in high traffic stations where riders move from one train to another have also helped the popularity of subways in Tokyo.Stations like the famous Ginza Sugo Eki Ginza Consolidated Station include underground department store，supermarkets，restaurants，and specialty shops.Shoppers
41、never have to go above ground!1 What is the best title for this passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)_2 What does “Shoppers never have to go above ground！”mean？(Please answer within 10 words.)_3 What problems led the British government to build the London Underground？(Please answer within 10 word
42、s.)_4 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Although there were such problems，people loved to take subways._5 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._答案：1.Subway Then and Now2 Shopper can buy what they want in underground malls.3 Overcrowding and traffic jams in the city of London.4 Even with its problems，riding the Underground did become popular.5如果人们有了一个既便宜又方便的上下班的方式，他们就愿意在城市外面重新安家了。
