1、Lesson 32: Moving Pictures【学习目标】知识目标: effect,France,couple,action,prefer fiction,comedy;Its hard to believe movies are just over 100 years old.I just found out the very first movies were made in France and Germany.They have just finished doing some research.Comedies make people laugh and feel happy.
2、能力目标: 学习电影发展的有关词汇,能向他人介绍自己所知道的有关电影发展史的情况。情感目标: 了解电影文化,培养学生的合作精神。来源:学优高考网【重点及难点】The passive voice【导学过程】一、自主预习【预习指导】1. 自学教材第 32 课单词与词组,你可以听录音跟读,根据音标读,或者请教别人读。做到发音标准,弄清词性和汉语意思。2. 自学教材第 84 页内容,仔细读课文至少三遍,弄清课文大意。用横线划出文中的重要句子。 【自主学习】. 自读课文,把你圈出的单词写下来。 _ . 翻译下列短语。 1. 成千上万的_ 2. 看电影_ 3. 发现_ 4. 挣钱_ 5. 在前面_ . 在
3、自学过程中,你还有哪些疑惑用横线在文中画出来,并把它写下来,和你的同伴交流。 二、合作探究Task 1. 读课文,完成 Lets Do It 1。 Task 2. 再读课文,完成 Lets Do It 2、3。 Task 3. 小组讨论导学案上的 Language Points。 Task 4. 分组讨论,完成 Lets Do It 4,5。三、交流展示Language Points:1. They have just finished doing some research. 他们刚完成了研究。【用法】下列动词和动词短语后面往往加动名词作宾语:enjoy, finish, mind, kee
4、p, prevent, practice, suggest, give up, feel like, succeed in, think of, be used to, be tired of, be proud of, take pride in, be interested in, be worth, be afraid of, cant help 等等【举例】She enjoys playing the piano. 她喜欢拉小提琴。We are proud of being Chinese. 我们为作为中国人而感到自豪。2. Comedies make people laugh and
5、 feel happy. 喜剧使人发笑并且感觉快乐。【用法】make 后面可以加名词、代词、不带 to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词等词语构成的复合结构。来源:学优高考网 gkstk【举例】We made Bill our monitor. 我们选比尔当班长。The boss makes the workers work long hours every day. 老板迫使工人们每天工作很长时间。Grammar-被动语态来源:gkstk.Com(一) 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1. 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr. Parker.2.
6、当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting.(二) 特殊情况的被动语态:1.带双宾语的被动语态: 动词+ sb. (间宾) + sth. (直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。1). give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。give sb. sth. sb. +be given sth. 或 sth. +be given +to sb. 2). buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。buy sb. sth. sb. +be boug
7、ht + sth. 或 sth. +be bought +for sb. 例: He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him.My mother made me a cake. I _ _ a cake by my mother. A cake _ _ _ me by my mother.2.带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb. + do sth口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to 来 to 去记心怀,主动语态 to 离去,被动语态 to 回来。动词:make / let /have /see /hear /f
8、eel /watch make sb. do sth. -sb. + be +made +to do sth. The boss made the workers work all day The workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb. +doing sth. 句型中变被动语态时 doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now.Tom _ _ _ by me just now.4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should
9、take care of the old. The old should _ _ _ _.(三) 注意事项:1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态:last, have, own belong to, suit fine ,2.不及物动词没有被动语态:happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)3.系动词没有被动语态:Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste .The dish tastes good.4.有些词组没有被动语态:sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind
10、 of skirt sells well.5.need 表示需要时,后面常接 doing 形式表示被动意义,相当于 to be done .All the computers need repairing. =All the computers need _ _ _ .6.在 tooto及 enough to 结构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to solve.来源:gkstk.Com四、当堂检测单项选择。( )1.Do you often clean your classroom?Yes. Our classroom _ every day.
11、A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning( )2. A talk on developments in science and technology_ in the school hall next week. A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. give( )3.His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published( )4.
12、Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No, I_.A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite( )5.Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?When your homework _, you can. A. is done B. was done C. does D. did( )6.Twenty-year-olds should not _ to drive in China.A. allow B. be allow C. be al
13、lowed D. allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what_.A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened.五、作业布置1. Write a movie view for your favorite movies.2. Preview Lesson 33.【教学反思】参考答案:一、自主预习来源:gkstk.Com. 略. 1. thousands of2. watch a movie3. find out4. make money5. in front of二、合作探究Task 1. 1.2. Task 2. 三、交流展示Grammar-被动语态(二)1. was given; was given to; was made; was made for2. was made to3. was heard singing4. be taken care of(三) 5. to be repaired四、当堂检测I1-7 CBABA CC