1、再接再厉(课后巩固类训练)Elementary exercises(基础题).Translate the following sentences into English.The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.（根据括号中的提示，翻译下列句子。 ）(A)1.我宁愿骑自行车，也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。 （rather than）_2.你能在一周内完成这项工作的想法是错误的。 （用 that 引导的同位语从句）_3.他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。 (settle down)_4.好像她对音乐有些天赋。 （have a gift
2、for）_5.远处的山脉变成了深蓝色。 （in the distance）_(B)1.萨拉和我一直散步到山脚那么远。 (as far as)_2.我父亲下个礼拜要到纽约去。 (make a trip)_3.街上的噪音一直到午夜才停止。 （not.until.）_4.这个遗址在该城市东北大约 400 公里处。 (northeast of)_5.他告诉我的消息是我们队已获胜。 （that 引导的同位语从句）_答案：.（A）1.Rather than ride on a crowded bus,I preferred to ride a bike.2.The idea that you can fi
3、nish the work in a week is wrong.3.His grandfather settled down in the armchair with a newspaper.4.It seems that she has a gift for music.5.The mountains in the distance turned dark blue.(B)1.Sarah and I walked as far as the foot of the mountain.2.My father will make a trip to New York next week.3.T
4、he noise of the street didnt stop until midnight.4.The site is about four hundred kilometers northeast of the city.5.He told me the news that our team had won the game.吕肖肖Integrated exercises(综合题).Multiple choice.(选择填空。)1.Hi，Tracy ，you look tired.I am tired.I _ the livingroom all day.A.paintedB.had
5、paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted1.解析:鉴于上文“我是累了”，可推知下文是“我整天都在油漆客厅”。过去的“油漆”工作对现在造成“累了” 的影响和结果，要用完成时。而强调过去开始后一直不间断地延续至现在的动作，要用现在完成进行时，故选 C。答案:C2.The price _，but l doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down2.解析:本题考查在特定语境中动词时态的用法。 A 项为一般过去时，需要与表示过去时间
6、的状语连用；D 项为过去将来时，与后面的 will 不符。C 项为最佳答案，表示过去发生的降价对现在的影响：降价已经发生。后文说问题是怀疑这种状况能否将继续保持。答案：C3.Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.A.have preparedB.are preparingC.prepareD.will prepare3.解析:此题根据第一句的语境判断，问的是此时此刻 “噪音产生的原因 ”，所以选择 B 项，用现在进行时态解释噪音产生的原因。答案：4.How often do you eat out?_,but usually
7、 once a week.A.Have no ideaB.It dependC.As usualD.Generally speaking4.解析:通过对话中 usually 的理解，可以排除 C、D 选项。But 可以排除 A 选项。正确答案为 B。(It depend) 意思为“视情况而定”。答案：B5.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for whichB.at whichC.in whichD.on which5.解析:定语从句是高中语法学习的重点，也是历届高
8、考测试的热点。定语从句的考查点为关联词的运用，使用好关联词关键是要理解关联词在从句中的作用。从句中的动词 act 表示“表演一部戏” 时与介词的搭配为 “act in a play”，所以该题引导定语从句的关联词为 in which。答案：C6.Sales of CDs _ since the early 1990s,when people began to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A.greatly increasedB.have greatly increasedC.greatly increaseD.had greatly
9、increased6.解析:题干中的 since the early 1990s 是表示时间的关键短语，意为“自 20 世纪 90 年代以来”，应与现在完成时连用，所以不难判断出正确答案应该是 B。答案：B7.Some of the stamps belong to me,while the rest are _.A.him and herB.his and hersC.his and herD.him and hers7.解析:the rest 应指“ 其余的邮票” ，其表语不应该是人，故项和项作表语应使用名词所有格而不是形容词性物主代词，故选。答案：B8.Look at the troub
10、le I am in.If only I _ your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow8.解析:虚拟语气 if only 引导。If only 意为“要是就好了” 。从句中用了虚拟语气。意为“如果听了你的劝告，我就不会有那么多的麻烦”。答案：C9. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who _ have taken it?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would9.解析:could have done 表示对过去情况的推断，可能是；
11、should have done 表示本来应该做的事而没做；must have done 表示过去一定那样做了，对过去情况的断定；would have done 常用来表示虚拟语气。答案：C10.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being knowingB.having been knownC.to be knownD.After being exposed10.解析:known 与 words,expressions,or phrases 是动宾关系，要用过去分词
12、作定语，表示被动。having been known 是现在分词完成时的被动式，不能作定语。译文：不要使用只有具有专业知识的人才知道的短语。答案：D11.Reading is an experience quite difficult from watching TV;there pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to formB.formC.formingD.having formed11.解析:forming 在句中作定语。forming in your mind 就相当于定语从句 which forms in yo
13、ur mind。答案：C12. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.to be seating12.解析:remain 可作连系动词，相当于 be。再看 seat 的用法：seat oneself in/on/a.可转化为sb.be seated in/on/at.。答案：C13.You are always working.Come on,lets go shopping_ you ever want
14、 to do is going shopping.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That13.解析:is 前面的部分为主语从句，因 do 为及物动词，所以句首应用 What 或 Whatever，而不应是 That，故 D 错。又因答话者的指责性味道浓，语气重，故应用 All，而 A 项与 B项欠火候，故选 C。答案：C14. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A.win not be；will knowB.is；will knowC.will not be；knowD.is;know 14.解析:该
15、句意为“时间将不会很久我们就会得知考试结果 ”。该句为主从复合句。主句应用一般将来时，而 before 引起的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选 C。答案：C15.Is John coming by train?He should,but he _ not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may15.解析:根据句意，空格处应该是表示推测的词， need 不表示推测，故不选。must 表推测时，不用于否定句。can not 表推测则表示绝不可能，和前面的 He should 相矛盾。故本题应选 may,表示有可能不.答案：D.Cloz
16、e.(完形填空。)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Pagoda Street is a street like many othersnot very 1 ,not very wide, 2 wide enough for two buses 3 .But it is a 4 street all the time, 5 during rush hours.People come and go, 6 to work.When a bus comes,the 7 at the bus stop 8 to rush and push to g
17、et 9 .There are a lot of 10 ,buses,trucks,bikes and 11 tractors.The place is noisy and 12 ,and the noise of the tractors is deafening. 13 it is not so 14 when the rush hours are 15 .Old people come out to sit 16 the doorsteps and have a smoke and chat.Housewives go shopping 17 bags or baskets on the
18、ir arms.When friends meet,they 18 to exchange a few words of 19 .There are also children playing ball games.They dont 20 the dust or the passing cars.It certainly is not a good place for ball games,but where else can they play?1.A.clear B.clean C.far D.fresh2.A.also B.even C.too D.only3.A.to pass B.
19、to walk C.to drive D.to climb4.A.famous B.useful C.busy D.free5.A.particularly B.possibly C.strangely D.hardly6.A.coming B.going C.hurrying D.running7.A.class B.family C.group D.crowd8.A.decides B.starts C.hesitates D.wants9.A.off B.on C.out D.over10.A.ships B.trains C.cars D.carriages11.A.even B.st
20、ill C.already D.yet12.A.cloudy B.poor C.harmful D.dusty13.A.And B.But C.So D.As14.A.bad B.good C.dirty D.safe15.A.back B.away C.over D.here16.A.to B.over C.in D.on17.A.with B.without C.from D.in18.A.hope B.learn C.refuse D.stop19.A.greetings B.thanks C.welcome D.praise20.A.know B.mind C.took at D.li
21、ke答案：.1.解析：根据文章意思选 B，其他选项： A.清楚、清澈；C.遥远；D.新鲜，均与句意不符。答案：B2.解析：根据上句“not very wide”以及下文的暗示选定。说明街道较窄， “仅能让两辆车通过”。答案：D3.解析：根据各选项词义和上下文而定。B、C 两选项的逻辑主语应为 somebody。答案：A4.解析：此空前的 But 表示转折，虽说街道不宽，但它是一个“繁忙”的 street，且与下文照应，故选 C。答案：C5.解析：表示进一层含义，意即“尤其是 during rush hours”。答案：A6.解析：下文谈到人们在车站拥挤着上车，这说明人们都是“急急忙忙”去上班，
22、故选 C。答案：C7.解析：此空只能填“人群” ，且与上文 people 照应。答案：D8.解析：据文章和选项本身词义而定。答案：B9.解析：据文章先排除 C 和 D，再比较 A 和 B，从搭配上讲两者均可，但从意义上说只可选 B，且与前句照应。答案：B10.解析：依据此空后几个并列的交通工具名词的提示及与下文(20 空后的 the passing cars)的照应选 C。答案：C11.解析：从搭配上看惟有 A 项才能修饰 tractors。答案：A12.解析：此空前的连词 and 连接的词的意义应该是大致相同的。根据这一点以及下文的暗示选 Do。答案：D13.解析：But 在此处表转折。答案
23、：B14.解析：据词义本身和上下文选 A。答案：A15.解析：be 与 over 搭配才可表示“结束” 之意。答案：C16.解析：“在上面” 只能是 on。答案：D17.解析：此句为“with+宾语+介词短语” 构成的独立主格结构。答案：A18.解析：从语法上看，四个选项均对，但从意义上讲，只有 D 最佳。当朋友相遇，当然要“停下来”打招呼。答案：D19.解析：greetings(问候)与前面特定的情景( 朋友们相遇，停下来打招呼)照应。答案：A20.解析：根据事物发展的一般规律选定。答案：BExercises for originality(探究创新题).Complete the passa
24、ge.(完成下列文段填空。)IHere is a 1 of the 2 .The world is 3 up of seven 4 .The largest among them is 5 .This boy is writing a 6 to his friend 7 .Hes writing it 8 English.As he is not sure 9 his spelling,he has to look 10 all the difficult words in the dictionary.I was waiting on the station platform 11 the
25、Tianjin train when a man 12 me if I knew the time of the next train to Tianjin. 13 often had to go there myself,so I knew and told him.A 14 minutes later an old lady wanted to know whether the train to Shanghai had already left.I knew that it 15 not,so,of course,I told her.Then a girl came to me and
26、 asked 16 the train from Nanjing was late.I didnt know.I just told her that when trains were late, 17 was usually because something had happened.I was wondering why all these people were asking 18 those questions when I noticed that I was 19 next to a sign 20 said “Inquiry Office”.答案：.1.map 2.world
27、3.made 4.continents 5.Asia 6.letter 7.John 8.in 9.about (of) 10.up 11.for 12.asked 13.I 14.few 15.had 16.why 17.it (that,this) 18.me 19.standing 20.that (which)Link to test（高考链接）.Multiple choice.(选择填空。)1.Its cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella._.A.Yes,take it easyB.Well,it just dependsC.OK,just i
28、n caseD.All right,youre welcome1.解析：take it easy 意为“别紧张”；it depends 视情况而定； in case 以防万一； you are welcome 别客气。根据题意可知。答案:C2. As soon as he comes back.Ill tell him when _ and see him.A.you will comeB.will you comeC.you comeD.do you come2.解析：此句可能会被误认为“主句用将来时，从句用现在时”的句式，在这种句式中 when一般译为“当时候” ，而此句中的 when 译
29、为“什么时候” ，因动作尚未发生，所以应用一般将来时。答案：A3. This _ girl is Lindas cousin.A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish3.解析：多个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序为：限(即限定词，如 a，my，all.。)观(即表示观点的修饰性形容词，如 beautiful，fine.)形( 即表示形状的形容词，如big，small，round.) 令(即表示时令的形容词，如 new，old.) 色( 即表示颜色的形容
30、词，如red，yellow，green.) 国( 即表示国家、地区的形容词，如 Asian,American .) 材（即表示构成事物材料的形容词，如 wooden,metal,glass.）+ 中心名词。故此题正确答案为 A。答案:A4.Would you like _ orange?No.thanks,I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any more orange4.解析：some 用于表示请求的问句中，表示诚意，渴望得到对方的肯定答复；根据下文的much 可知，此处的 ora
31、nge 不是 “橘子”，而是“橘汁”的意思，为不可数名词。答案:C5.The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh,dear!She _ a lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through5.解析：情态动词可以表示推测，表示对过去的推测应用“情态动词+have done”的形式，此处是对过
32、去的肯定的推测，因此只能选 D。ought to have done 相当于 should have done,意思是“本应该做，而实际未做”。答案:D.Reading comprehension.(阅读理解。)A“Come in,Kim.Have a seat,please,” said Bill Williams,the manager.This was Kims first experience with an assessment.After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfacto
33、ry.“Kim,” began Bill Williams,“I am very pleased with the quality of your work.I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work.My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions.”“But,” replied Kim,“I have always completed every assignment you have g
34、iven me,Mr.Williams.”“I know that,Kim.And please,call me Bill.But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas.I need more input from you more feedback on how things are going.I dont need a “yes” man.You never tell me what you think.You just smile as though everything is f
35、ine.”“But,” said Kim,“I feel that since you are my superior,it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”“Im not asking you to tell me what to do,but what you think we could do.To make suggestions，I employed you because I respect your experience in this field,but you are not communicating
36、your thoughts to me.”“Yes,I see.Im not accustomed to this,but I will try to do as you say.Bill.”“Good,then.I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”“Yes,of course.Thank you,Mr.Will.Bill.” 1.Kim is the sort of employee who _.A.does not
37、 speak out his own ideasB.is not devoted to the jobC.laughs too much over workD.can not finish his work on time2.The word “Presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_”.A.full of respectB.too confident and rudeC.lacking in experienceD.too shy and quiet3.From the passage,we
38、can learn that _.A.Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB.the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doC.the manager is pleased with Kims hard work and his suggestionsD.Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessmentBLack of parent willpow
39、er(意志力；毅力 ) may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating.Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence(影响) upon a childs weight with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves.Th
40、e findings add heat to an already fierce political debate(争论) over childhood obesity.The Prime Minister,John Howard,last week decided that $116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity,while the Opposition Leader,Mark Latham,recently announced that his party would move to protect children f
41、rom unhealthy food advertisements.Clare Collins,a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle,believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families.“If we cant get parents to take action against their own weight problems,then we cant expect to influence their kids,”she said.However,Professor Louise Baur from the Childrens Hospital at Westmead,doubts whether
