1、互动课堂疏导引导一、词汇详解1.multicultrual 多种文化的【典型例句】Canada is a multicultural country like China.加拿大像中国一样是一个多元文化国家。America and China are different in many ways but they are both multicultural countries.美国和中国在许多方面是不同的，但都是多元文化的国家。【知识小结】multi 是一个前缀，意为“多”如：multiparty 多党的，multi-purpose 多种用途的multinational 多国的；多民族的mu
2、ltidirectional 多向的multiform 多种形式的；多种多样的【相关链接】英语构词法之一是在词根前加上一个前缀，构成一个新词，如：前缀 re-表示“重复，再” ；un-“非；不” ；micro-“微、小” ；en-“使可能 ”。如：rebuild “重建” ；unable“不能够” ；microcomputer “微机” ；enlarge“扩大” 。活学巧用1.1)汉译英（1）中国是一个历史悠久的多元文化的国家。_答案:China is a multicultural country with a long history.（2）我们的生活丰富多彩。_答案：Our life i
3、s multicoloured.2）英译汉（1）multistorey _答案：多层的（2）multimarket _答案：多种市场交易的（3）multichannel _答案：多频道的3)给下列单词加一个前缀构成一个新词（1）agree _;答案：disagree（2）cover _;答案：uncover,discover（3）expected _;答案：unexpected （4）happy _;答案：unhappy2.surround vt.works B.wealth;worksC.wealths;work D.wealth;work提示:wealth 是不可数名词，表“财富” 。答案
4、:B（2）They live in a _ suburb of Chicago.A.wealth B.wealthyC.well D.All of the above答案：B6.gift n.礼物；天赋【典型例句】Many thanks for the gift you sent me yesterday.多谢你昨天送我的礼物。He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。【相关链接】gift 和 present 都是“礼物” ，一般说来可以通用，但 gift 带有感情色彩，有时有“捐赠”的意思。This painting is a gift from an old profe
5、ssor.这幅画是一位老教授送我的礼物。（此处用 gift 比用 present 好）have a gift for 有的天赋注意介词用 for 而不能用 of 或 in。gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的giftless adj.无天赋的活学巧用6.1)单项填空（1）The girl studying at the art college has a（n）_ for music and dance.A.skill B.abilityC.power D.gift答案：D（2）My sister is good at English. She has _ for learning it.A
6、.present B.a giftC.gift D.gifts答案：B2）完成下列句子（1）He has _ （天赋） music.答案：a gift for（2）I want to buy a birthday _（礼物） for my husband.答案：present7.rather than 宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如 【典型例句】Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to eas
7、t across Canada in September. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定 9 月先从中国飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。I decided to write rather than （to） telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。I always prefer getting up early, rather than going to school without breakfast.我总愿意早起床，而不愿意不吃饭去上学。It ought to be me rather than you that sign the letter.在信上签名的该是我，而
8、不是你。Id prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏天去而不愿意冬天去。【知识小结】rather than 用于连接两个并列成分。可构成下列句型：（1）would rather do than do=would dorather than do（2）prefer to do rather than do=prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿而不愿【相关链接】注意下列词组的意思：（1）other than 除了；除 以外（2）would rather 所带的宾语从句，其谓语用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿
9、望，谓语用一般过去式；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成式。（3）or rather 更确切地说（4）more than; less than; no more than; no less than; not more than; not less than 活学巧用7.1）单项填空（1）I think Tom, _ you, _ to blame.A.rather than; is B.rather than; are C.more than; are D.less than; is答案: A（2）He came all the way to China for promoting frie
10、ndship _ for making money.A.other than B.more thanC.better than D.rather than答案：D（3）The color seems green _ blue.A.rather than B.more thanC.or rather D.other than答案：A2）完成下列句子（1）She was _ frightened _ hurt.（与其说倒不如说）答案：more; than（2）She was frightened _（而不是）hurt.答案：rather than（3）Bamboo is _ used for bu
11、ilding.（不仅仅；多于）答案：more than（4）There is a boy _ seventeen lying on the ground.（不超过；不多于）答案：not more than（5）He came here last night _ （更确切地说） this morning.答案：or rather （6）I would rather you _ （来） tomorrow.提示：would rather 后跟从句，谓语要用虚拟语气。答案：came8.official n.官员；公务员 adj.官方的；正式的【典型例句】The official languages o
12、f Canada are English and French.加拿大的官方语言是英语和法语。The document was written in official style.那文件是用公文写成的。They are government officials.他们是政府官员。注意下列词组的译法：a government official 政府官员a public official 公务员a city official 市政府官员an official duty 公务an official visit 正式访问an official world record 正式的世界记录【知识小结】offi
13、cial n.官员，常指政府官员officer 常指身着特定制服的官员，例如：军官、警官等government officials 政府官员bank officials 银行高级职员a Naval（an Army, an Air force）officer 海（陆、空）军军官 an officer of the court 法官【相关链接】office 办公室official 官员officer 军官活学巧用8.1）用 officer 或 official 填空(1)They made an _ visit to the king.答案：official(2)An important _ ca
14、lled to see us.答案：official （3）Who is the commanding _?答案：officer （4）The document was written in an _ style.（用公文体）答案：official2）翻译下列句子或短语（1）加拿大的两种官方语言是英语和法语。_答案：The two official languages in Canada are English and French.（2）他们对中国进行了正式访问。_答案：They made an official visit to China.（3）他们是勤杂工。_答案：They are o
15、ffice boys.（4）那位军官是谁？他是我哥哥。_答案：Who is that officer? He is my elder brother.9.distance n.距离；远方【典型例句】The distance from this city to that one is 200 kilometres.这个城市到那个城市的距离是 200 公里。We saw light in the distance.我们看到远处有灯光。This picture looks better at a distance.这幅图画稍远些更好看。Ann likes keeping people at a di
16、stance.安妮喜欢与人保持一定距离。【知识小结】distance n.距离，常构成以下词组：in the distance 在远处at a distance 隔着一段距离；稍远一点【相关链接】distant adj.遥远的from a distance 从远处keep ones distance （from sb./sth.）与（某人/物）保持一定的距离；（疏远）keep a safe distance 保持适当的距离keep（sb. ） at a distance （对某人）保持疏远go a long distance in doing sth. 在做某事方面有很大进展活学巧用9.1）单
17、项填空（1）He could see the tall chimneys of the factory_.A.from distance B.in distanceC.in the distance D.to a distance提示：in the distance“在远处；远方的” 。答案：C(2)The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.A.length B.distanceC.way D.space答案：B（3）I saw the whit
18、e clouds and blue sky _.A.in distance B.in the distanceC.from the distance D.at distance提示： in the distance 意思是“在远处” ；from the distance 意思是“从远处” ；不合题意。答案：B2）完成句子（1）_（保持适当距离）between cars!（2）One can see the ancient ruins _ （从 20 里之外）of 20 miles.答案：（1）Keep a safe distance（2）from a distance10.as far as
19、远到；直到；至于【典型例句】Ill walk with you as far as the post office.我陪你走到邮局。They often walk as far as the foot of a mountain.他们走到山脚那么远。As far as I can tell, the whole thing should cost about $500.就我所知的情况判断，整件事情大约花了 500 美元。We didnt go as /so far as the others （did ）.我们不像其他人走的那么远。【知识小结】as far as 有多种意思：（ 1）介词，直至
20、所提到之处为止。（2）连词， “就而言；达到的程度；尽” 。（3） “与的距离相等” ，否定句可用 so far as。【相关链接】as as 可用作程度副词，表示“程度之高，数量之多，时间之久 ”等意思。as as 结构中可以是 adj.，也可以是 adv.。as old/high/heavy/long/early/well/much/many/soon/as如：As many as 200 people lost their lives in the fire.在这场火灾中多达 200 人丧生。另外：as long as 还可以作连词，意思是 “只要”as soon as . conj.一
21、就as for 至于；就而论As for me I have nothing to complain of.至于我，我没什么可抱怨的。as,so 随着，就As you sow, so will you reap.有播种就有收获。活学巧用10.1）单项填空（1）_ Im concerned, everything is going smoothly.A.As far as B.As long asC.As much as D.As well as答案：A（2）He has a good eyesight. He can see _ the distant island in the sea.A.
22、as long as B.so far asC.so long as D.as far as答案：D（3）_I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A.Even though B.UnlessC.As long as D.while答案：C2）用 so/as far as, so far, by far 填空（1）_ he has read 50 story books.答案：So far（迄今为止）（2）The golden rice fields stretch _ the eyes can see.答案：as far as
23、（远至）（3）_ I know, he is still working here.答案：As /so far as（4）This is _ the most useful information that Ive collected.答案：by far（与形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用，表示程度）11.dawn n.黎明；拂晓；曙光 vi. 破坏；（时代、局面）开始出现；渐露端倪；渐被理解【典型例句】We must start at dawn.我们必须天一亮就动身。At dawn we rose and set off again.黎明时我们又起身出发了。The true began to dawn on me.我开始明白真相。 （dawn on/ upon sb.是固定词组，意思是逐渐被理解）The day was just dawning.天刚亮。【知识小结】dawn 既可以作名词，又可以作动词，作名词时常构成下列词组：at dawn 拂晓时（介词只能用 at）from dawn till dusk 从早到晚，相当于 from morning till nightthe dawn of civilization 文明的开端the dawn of victory 胜利的曙光【相关链接】
