1、训练二 Learning about Language.把下列短语译成英语或汉语1 in charge of _2 _以友好的方式3 in a small amount _4 _在周围；到处；在每一边 5 3.2 kilometres long _6 _越来越多的人.单词拼写1 Each person will have one half to one s_ metre of space to live in.2 Dont _(鼓励)her laziness by doing things for her.3 Its quite an i_ gathering，so you neednt dr
2、ess up for it.4 The c_ of Europe and Asia are actually one large land mass.5 The thunderstorm must have t_ the child for I heard him crying loudly.选词填空1 Information has been put forward _(that，which)more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.2 He expressed the opinion _(that，who
3、)Tom should be made manager of the factory.3 Theres no doubt _(that，whether)he was killed in the accident.4 Theres great doubt _(that，whether)he did so or not.5 I have no impression _(that，how)he went home， perhaps by bike.6 I cant stand the terrible noise _(that，why)she is crying loudly.答案：.1.管理；负责
4、 2.in a friendly way 3.数量小 4.on every side 5.3.2 千米长 6.more and more people.1.square 2.encourage 3.informal4.continents 5.terrified.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.whether5.how 6.that课堂巩固.根据要求改写句子1 Jack will be in charge of the work when Mr Smith is away next week.(改为同义句)_2 The question requires consideratio
5、n.The question is who should do the work.(合成一句) _3 Do you agree to it or not？You must answer the question.(合成一句)_.单项填空1 There was no good news still，and as time went by，he got _.Adisappointed and disappointedBdisappointing and disappointing C more and more disappointedDmore and more disappointing2 C
6、hemicals in the body_ our food into useful substance.Amix up Bdeal withC bring in Dbreak down3 Her hairs the same colour _.Aof her mother Bas her mother C with her mothers Das her mothers4 _ the pressure from work，teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship
7、.AAs far as BAs long asC As well as DAs soon as5 By the way，what does your father do now?_ he is making a study of Europe in Germany.AAt last BAt first C At least DAt present答案：.1.The work will be in the charge of Jack when Mr Smith is away next week.2 The question who should do the work requires co
8、nsideration.3 You must answer the question whether you agree to it or not.1.C 表达“越来越”要用“形容词或副词比较级and 形容词或副词比较级”或“more and more形容词或副词的原形” ，此处属于后一种情况；disappointed“遗憾的，失望的” ，通常修饰人；而 disappointing“令人遗憾的，令人失望的” ，通常修饰事物。2 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。mix up“混合” ；deal with“处理” ；bring in“引进” ；break down“分解” 。句意为：身体里的化学物质把我
9、们的食物分解成有用的物质。3 D the same.as“与同样的” ，比较的对象是她母亲的头发，而不是她母亲，所以用所有格形式。4 C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项 A 表示“直到、远到，就，尽，至于”；选项 B 的意思是“只要” ；选项 C 的意思是“又，和，及，除了，还” ；选项 D 的意思是“尽快” 。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选 C 项。5 D 本题考查副词短语辨析。at present “目前，现在 ”；at last “最后” ；at first“最初” ；at least“至少” 。句意： 顺便问一下，你父亲现在在干什么？
10、 目前他正在德国作有关欧洲的研究。由问句中的时间状语 now 以及答语中现在进行时可知选 D 项。.用所给短语的正确形式填空win the prize at least in charge of on every side settle down be used as in winter1 An experienced worker is _ the project.2 _of the square there were policemen.3 When we _ the whole football team went out on a spree(狂欢)and didnt get home
11、 till the morning.4 The theater can hold _ 2000 people.5 There is an ice lantern show in Harbin every year _.6 English _a foreign language in China.7 Uncle George didnt _ until he was nearly fifty.答案：.1.in charge of 2.On every side 3.won the prize 4.at least 5.in winter 6.is used as 7.settle down.单项
12、填空1 (2009 浙江高考，12) Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.Awhen BthatC whether Dwhat答案：1.B that 引导同位语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，具体说明 possibility 的内容。2 Word came _the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldnt be busy.Athat BwhenC which Dwhether答案：2A tha
13、t 引导同位语从句，具体说明 word(此处意为 “消息”)的内容，中间被谓语 came 隔断。3 The reason _ I was anxious to leave is _ she was my former lover and we felt embarrassed together.Awhy；why Bwhy；thatC that；because Dfor；because答案：3B 第一个空为 why 引导的定语从句，第二个空为由 that 引导的表语从句，that在名词性从句中不充当任何句子成分。4 The question came up at the meeting _ we
14、 had enough money for our research.Athat BwhatC which Dwhether答案：4D whether 引导同位语从句，说明 question 的内容，因为主句谓语太短，故从句后置。5 It is a common belief _ a thousand miles no longer means much to us today，for modern transportation can easily get us _ this distance.Athat；to Bwhat；toC that；over Dwhat；over答案：5C 从句 “
15、a thousand miles no longer means much to us today”的句子成分已完整，故排除 what，由句意可知，该从句说明了 belief 的具体内容，故用 that 引导同位语从句；over 在此表示动作，意思为“ 越过” 。6 (2009 江西高考，33)The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat Bwhich C that Dthough 答案：6C that 引导同位语从句，说明 fact 的具体内容，
16、句意：近年来全球变暖的事实困扰着许多科学家。7 There is a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ever.Athat Bwhich C of which Dwhat答案：7A that 引导同位语从句，说明 feeling 的具体内容。句意：我有一种感觉，我们永远不会知道 UFO 是什么，永远不会。8 They have no idea at all_.Awhere he has gone Bwhere did he goC which place has he gone Dwhere has he gone答案：8A 同
17、位语从句中从句应该用陈述句语序。where he has gone 是 idea 的具体内容。9 _ is no possibility_ Bob can win the first prize in the match.AThere；that BIt ；that C There；whether DIt；whether答案：9A There is no possibility 为固定句型，表示“没有可能” ；that 引导同位语从句，说明 possibility 的具体内容。10 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of priv
18、ate cars _ road condition need_.Athat；to be improved Bwhich；to be improvedC where；improving Dwhen；improving答案：10A 第一个空 that 引导同位语从句，说明 problem 的具体内容；第二个空是need 的用法，need to be doneneed doing，表示(某物)需要被做。11 While teaching students，teachers should take into consideration _ students develop at different r
19、ates.Athe fact that Bsince C as long as Ddespite of答案：11A take sth.into consideration“把某事考虑在内 ”，此处 the fact 作 take 的宾语，that 引导同位语从句，说明 the fact 的具体内容。12 The thought worried him much _ he might fail in the exam.Athat Bwhich C when Dso that答案：12A that 引导同位语从句，说明 thought 的具体内容。句意：他想到自己可能考试不及格，心里非常焦虑。13
20、 There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.Athat Bwhich C in which Dof which答案：13A that 引导同位语从句，说明 signs 的具体内容。14 The theory is of great importance _ the hotter a body is，the more it radiates.Athat Bwhen C which Dwhat答案：14A that 引导同位语从句，说明 theory 的具体内容。15 A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.Awhen Bwhere C what Dthat答案：15D that 引导同位语从句，说明 story 的具体内容。
