1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”训练一 Warming Up and Reading.写出下列单词的正确形式1 Canadian _(复数)2 extreme _(副词)3 surrounding _(动词)4 distant _(形容词)5 continental _(名词)6 slight _(副词)7 locate _(名词)8 think_(名词)9 beautiful _(最高级)10 see _(名词).把下列短语译成英语或汉语1 be on the trip to._2 _ 与其；不愿3 all the way_4 _ 乘飞机去某地5 chat abou
2、t sth._6 _ 向东行进7 urban area_8 _少于9 settle down _10 _ 设法做11 catch sight of _12 _ 对 有天赋13 two days travel _14 _ 一个种植小麦的省份15 be surprised at._16 _ 事实上；实际上.单词拼写1 There are seven c_in the world，of which Asia is the largest.2 You should receive a reply _(在之内)seven days.3 They finally went a_ the plane.4 T
3、he fighting on the _(边境)may develop a fullblown war.5 The _(风景)was beautiful beyond description.6 A m_ of this government will visit Beijing next month.7 He m_ the length of the room.8 Do you have a lot of_(行李)?9 I had never seen a man of many _(才华)10 They own 200 a_of farmland.答案：.1.Canadians 2.ext
4、remely 3.surround 4.distance 5.continent 6.slightly 7.location 8.thought 9.most beautiful 10.sight.1. 在去某地的旅途上 2.rather than3.一路上；从远道；自始至终 4.fly to. 5.闲谈某事 6.go eastward 7.市区 8.less than 9.定居；平静下来；专心于 10.manage to do 11. 看见；瞥见 12.have a gift for 13.两天的旅行 14.a wheatgrowing province 15.对 感到惊讶 16.in fa
5、ct.1.continents 2.within 3.aboard .border 5.scenery 6.minister 7.measured 8.baggage 9.gifts 10.acres课堂巩固.根据课文内容填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from _1_ to _2_.Their cousins friend，Danny Lin，took them to the train station to catch “_3_ _4_ _5_”，the crossCanada train.Canada is the _6_
6、 biggest country in the world.It is 5500 km from _7_ to _8_.As they went _9_，they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities.Vancouver was _10_ by mountains on the north and east.When the cousins _11_ _12_in the seats，they looked out of the window.They saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an
7、_13_.Their next stop was Calgary which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Many of the cowboys from all over the world _14_ _15_ _16_ _17_ riding wild horses.Then they _18_ _19_ a wheatgrowing province.Thunder Bay is a busy port.It is _20_ _21_the centre of the country.用方框里短语的正确形式填空1 After she gradua
8、ted from university she _ in Washington.2 Lily _ music，so her parents sent her to a music college.3 I didnt mind._， I was pleased.4 _risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.5 The friends met now and then to _the good old days at school.6 When we travel _，we take a plane to avoid sp
9、ending tedious days on the train.7 _ the door on your right and into the office.8 We are _ Hawaii and all in high spirits.9 We can turn electric energy into light energy _into heat energy.10 Father didnt draw the curtains apart for fear that I would _him.选词填空(try to，manage to)1 The firefighters _put
10、 out the big fire at last.2 You have to _ write every word neatly and correctly.3 He _open the door， but he couldnt.(aboard，abroad，board)4 We should concern ourselves with affairs at home and _.5 The passengers are _ the plane now.6 He was one of the passengers _ the new jumbo jet airplane.同义句转换1 Th
11、e man wearing glasses doesnt like to teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.The man wearing glasses prefers to learn from the workers _ _ teach them.2 She is popular.She has always been surrounded by friends.She is_ popular_ she has always been surrounded by friends.3 We all know the fac
12、t.The moon travels around the earth.We all know _ _ _the moon travels around the earth.4 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.The Sahara is _ _ _desert in the world.5 They decided to go to Yunnan by plane the next week.They decided to _ _Yunnan the next week.答案：.1.west 2.east 3.The 4.True5.
13、North 6.second 7.coast 8.coast 9.eastward 10.surrounded 11.settled 12.down13.eagle 14.have 15.a 16.gift 17.for18.went 19.through 20.close 21.to.1.settled down 2.has a gift for 3.In fact4.Rather than 5.chat about 6.from coast to coast 7.Go through 8.on the trip to 9.as well as 10.catch sight of.1.man
14、aged to 2.try to 3.tried to提示：manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事” ，强调其结果是成功的；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ，不强调结果成功与否。4 abroad 5.boarding 6.aboard提示：abroad 为副词，意思是 “在国外” ；board 意思是“上( 船、车、飞机等)” ；aboard 意思是“在飞机、轮船、火车等交通工具上” 。.1.rather than 2.so ；that 3.the fact that4.larger than any other 5.fly to基础达标.根据汉语提示完成句子1
15、 _ _ _ _(在去路途中)Beijing， we met several foreigners.2 The car broke down and we had to tramp _ _ _(一路上，自始至终)home.3 However does he _ _ _(设法写)music when he is so deaf?4 I dont think she will go away _ _ _(三天之内) 5 Japan _ _ _ _ _(四面环海)and covered with mountains.答案：.1.On the trip to 2.all the way 3.manag
16、e to write 4.within three days 5.is surrounded by the sea.单项填空1 (2009 山东高考，33)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _easy reach.Anear BuponC within Daround答案：1.C 本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“把厨房里常用的物品放在容易拿到的地方可节约时间”可知选 within(在 之内) 。2 The audience were _by his _performance on the stage.Aamazed
17、；amazed Bamazed ；amazingC amazing；amazed Damazing ；amazing答案：2B be amazed by/at“某人惊异于” ；amazing“令人惊异的” 。由动词的现在分词和过去分词演变而来的形容词，凡表示“令人 的” ，用来修饰说明事物的常用动词ing 形式；凡表示“感到 的” ，用来修饰说明人的常用 ed 形式。3 Riding a motorcycle at _high a speed on _a crowded street is dangerous to everyone，including the motorcyclist him
18、self.Aso ；so Bsuch ；such C so；such Dsuch ；so答案：3C 本题要注意 soadj.a(an) n.和 sucha/anadj.n.的结构。第一空后虽然有名词 speed，但它前面已有冠词 a，而形容词 high 紧挨在空格后，所以应该用 so 来修饰。此处还可说成 at such a high speed。4 _the population of your town?AHow many are BHow much isC Whats the number ofDWhat is答案：4D 提问人口多少时，常用 what，也可以用 how large/bi
19、g，不用 how many 或how much。5 _ squeezing your own orange，have you tried buying packs of orange juice?AOr rather BMore thanC Rather than DWould rather答案：5C rather than “而不是” 。句意：你是否试过买几盒橙汁，而不是自己榨？6 Growing corn doesnt need _growing rice.Aas much water Bmuch water asC as much water as Das much as water答案
20、：6C 与不可数名词连用时，常用 as much as 结构，名词放在 much 之后。7 _ he had for trade with local products!AWhat a great gift BWhat a beautiful giftC How beautifulDHow beautiful a gift答案：7A gift 表示“天赋” ，have a gift for sth.表示“在某方面有天赋” 。此时用 great来修饰 gift，而不用 beautiful。8 The air hostess said with a smile to the passengers
21、in the cabin， “Welcome _ flight BA345 to Tokyo.”Aaboard Bon boardC transport Dattend答案：8A aboard 在此表示上飞机，是介词，后面的名词 flight BA345 作介词宾语。9 Seeing the happy_of children playing together there，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.Ascene Bsign C sight Dview答案：9A 本题考查名词辨析。scene“情景” ，s
22、ign“迹象，标志” ，sight“视力，视域” ，view “视野” 。根据句子的意思，应该使用 scene，表示“看到孩子们幸福玩耍的情景” 。10 Fishing is his favourite hobby，and _.Ahed like to collect coins as well Bhe feels like collecting，tooC to collect coins is also his hobbyDcollecting coins also gives him great pleasure答案：10D 由 and 连接的并列句中，两个简单句成分要保持一致。前面一句的
23、主语是动名词形式，所以后面一句也用动名词形式保持平行对等。11 (2009 北京高考， 23)Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.Acame Bwas coming C had come Dwould come答案：11A 宇宙的形成发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时。12 Anhui lies _Henan， Shandong，Jiangsu，Zhejiang，Jiangxi and Hubei.Aamong Bin C over Dbetween答案：12D 本题注意结构 between.and，其
24、意为“两者之间 ”。如果 and 后的词是三个以上，则表示“两两之间” 。13 I took _for granted that he would believe in us.Athat Bthe thing C it Dthis答案：13C take it for granted“认为是自然的事情或想当然的事情” ，其中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。14 _of the land in the district _covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifth；are C Two fifths； is DTwo fif
25、ths；are答案：14C 本题考查分数的用法。在分数中，当分子超过 “一”时，分母应用复数形式，而句子的谓语动词的单复数应根据分数后的名词决定，此处的名词 land 为不可数名词。15 The mother as well as the father and their children _ to make a trip to Hangzhou.Awish Bwishes C are wishing Dis wishing答案：15B 本题考查主谓一致。主语后面有 as well as，together with，but 等，谓语动词的数由前面的主语决定。表示心理愿望的词一般不使用进行时。综
26、合提升.完形填空The Canadian people are made up of different national races.The first _1_ settlers of the country were the Indians.It was said that the Indians entered this continent _2_ the Bering Strait(白令海峡) and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10 000 years _3_.When Europeans first _4_ the country，Indians w
27、ere living in most of areas _5_forests.There were only _6_ Indians in the provinces near the Atlantic Ocean.The second group of people to enter Canada _7_ the Eskimos.They _8_ the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3000 years ago.There are few _9_ of their early movements.The first white settlers in
28、Canada were the _10_.They came in greatest _11_ to Quebec，but also to Nova Scotia，_12_ they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy.The French built their castles at Quebec City，and cleared farms out of the forests in the area._13_ the time of the British conquest(征服) in 1763，there ha
29、d been about 60 000 Frenchmen in Canada，_14_ chiefly between Quebec and Montreal.There were not many British in Canada _15_ American Revolution drove large numbers northward.Throughout the 19th century，_16_ British people came to Canada.The descendants(后代) of these people _17_ England，Scotland，and I
30、reland now make _18_ about half of the population.Around the _19_ of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came _20_ Central and EasternGermans，Czechs ，Poles，Rumanians ，and Ukrainians.1 A.famous BwellknownC known Dnews2 A.through BintoC on Dacross3 A.early
31、 BmoreC ago Dlong4 A.reached BleftC flew to Dshipped5 A.protected Bcovered byC like Dcovering6 A.few Bpacks ofC a number of Da few7 A.are BisC were Dwas8 A.crossed BwalkedC passed Dswam9 A.notes BrecordsC signs Dspeeches10 A.British BIndiansC French DAmerican11.A.deal BmembersC areas Dnumbers12 A.wh
32、o BwhichC whom Dwhere13 A.By BInC At DOn14 A.to live BlivingC lived Dlive15 A.when BafterC until Dsince16 A.thousand of Bthousands ofC thousands Dthousand17 A.in BtoC near Dfrom18 A.up BofC from Dby19 A.year BchangeC turn Dday20 A.from BinC over Dup答案：1.C 此处表示最早已知的定居者，因此选 known。2 D 此题考查词义辨析。through
33、指“(从内部) 穿过” ；across 指“横跨” ；into指“进入，到里” ；on 指“在上” 。穿越白令海峡应该用 across。3 C 用 ago 表示纯粹的过去，本句意思是：据说 10 000 年前印度人由东亚穿越白令海峡和大海来到此地。4 A 此处选 A 项表示“到达此地” ，reach 为及物动词。根据上文可知，印度人是首先来到加拿大的人，而此处提到的是欧洲人，B 项不符合语境；由前文及常识可知，欧洲人来到加拿大时，还没有飞机，故 C 项错误；ship 作动词时表示“用船运，运送”之意，不符合语境。5.B 此处考查“be covered by (覆盖着)” ，过去分词作 area
34、s 的定语。6 D only a few “只有一些” 。要注意：尽管此词组表示的数量不多，但不能用 only few。7 C 本句主语为 people，所以谓语要求用复数形式。全文时态为过去时，故选 C 项。8 A 此处 cross 为动词，意思是“跨过，穿过” 。爱斯基摩人从亚洲到加拿大中途要穿越白令海峡。9 B 此处 record 意思是“ 记录” 。本句意思是：几乎没有他们早期活动的记录。10 C 根据下文可以看出是法国人。11 D 此题考查词组 “in great numbers”，其表示“大量的” ，指代可数名词。12 D 此处 where 引导一个非限定性定语从句，在句中作状语。
35、13 A “by the time of.”意思是“到时候为止” 。后接表示过去的时间时，句子用过去完成时。14 B 此处为动词的 ing 形式作定语，意思是“生活在” 。15 C 此处的 until 与 not 搭配，意思是 “直到才” 。16 B 表示不确定的数量，这四个选项中唯一正确的为 B 项，其他均不对。17 D 此处“ from.”表示 “来自” ，指他们的祖籍。由本段第一句可知此处介绍加拿大的移民中英国人所占的比例。18 A 构成词组：make up 意思是“组成” 。其他几个介词和 make 连用时，通常用被动形式。19 C “the turn of the century”意
36、思是“世纪之交” 。20 A come from 意思是“来自” 。.阅读理解One Canada，Two LanguagesCanada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages：English and French.There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of theseQuebec is known as “French Canada”This is because it was founded by French explore
37、rs while British adventurers discovered the rest.Canada left the British empire(帝国)in 1867 to become an independent country，and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broa
38、dcast in English throughout the country.Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast， French television is very rare.The same goes for traffic signs and menus.Outside of Quebec，there are only a few places where youll see traffic signs in French.In restaurants，its almost impossible to find
39、 French on the menu unless you are in the heartland(中心地带)of French Canada.However，all products sold in Canada must，by law， have labels(标签)and instructions in both languages.In Canadas English speaking provinces，official bilingualism(双语)means that students can choose to complete a special French lang
40、uage course.Under this programme，they are taught most of their subjects in French.If a student begins the course in kindergarten(幼儿园)or Grade One，it is likely that all their lessons will be in French.However，if they start at junior high school,25 per cent of the teaching will continue to be in Engli
41、sh.1 How many provinces are there in Canada?ATen. BNine.C Eleven. DTwo.2 Which country controlled Canada before its independence?AFrance. BBritain.C America. DGermany.3 Which of the following sentences is right?AEnglish is the only official language，though French is also spoken there.BThe two nation
42、al television networks broadcast both in English and French.C All products sold in Canada must，by law，have labels and instructions in both English and French.DThe lessons in kindergarten or Grade One are likely to be only in English.答案：1.A 根据第一段第二句话“There are 10 provinces in the country but only one
43、 of theseQuebec is known as French Canada ”可知。2 B 根据第二段第一句话 “Canada left the British empire(帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country.”可知。3 C 根据文章第一句“Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages：English and French.”可知加拿大有英语和法语两种官方语言，则 A 项错误。根据第三段此句“.the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country.”可知 B 项错误。根据第四段最后一句话“However，all products sold in Canada must，by law， have labels(标签) and instructions in both languages.”可知 C 项是正确的。由文章最后一段第一句“If a student begins the course in kindergarten or Grade One，it is likely that all their l
