1、初三英语学案（完形填空解题技巧之词语辨析）学习目标：1）根据上下文关联，我们能够掌握动词的辨析；2）在阅读文段的过程中，理解动词与名词，动词与副词、介词的搭配；来源: 学优中考网 xYzKw3）在分析文段过程中，我们抓住关键词语,能够使用关联性的逻辑思考进行词语辨析的方法； 一、词语识记1）记单词，写出下列单词的中文phoned invited visited checkedpassed dropped avoid save help pull decided afforded offered preparednoise silence sound musicserved returned p
2、rint invent appeared practised create send2）连线reach 适合于，作为 用，服务 have a chance 丢失机会open 睁开 打开 meet a chance 错过机会fix 修理 lose a chance 遇到一个机会act 到达 miss a chance 有一个机会help 持续，上一个，最后的serve 动作 last 帮助4）查出下列词组的中文解释push off drop off took off put off来源:学优中考网 xYzkwcame up gave up turned up hurried uplit up p
3、icked up 来源:学优中考网 xYzkwpulled out raise money二、英语解释单词1.看 2.说 3.找 4.提供 三、写出下列词的中文解释1.miss 2. meet 3. lose 4. down 四、词语应用练习watching reading seeing 1. Tom likes_ the movies and _ the ball match ;Kate likes _ books . Tom 喜欢看电影，看球赛；Kate 喜欢看书。用 offer afford 填空（注意时态变形）2. She to help me to learn English. 她提
4、出要帮我学英语3.She cannot new dress. 她没钱买新衣裳。五、理解下列句子翻译成中文1.Im out of here。 2. Then he reached down ,picked up the man on the shoulder 。 六、解题四大原则：来源:学优中考网1. 2. 3. 4. 七、实例讲解实例讲解一1. Shawn _38_ Thomas, but what was there to do? Shawn didnt like television or computer games. Thomas didnt like to sit and talk.
5、 After trying three times to start a conversation, Shawn _39_ up. He said, “Im out of here.”（延庆 2011 一模题）38. A. phoned B. invited C. visited D. checked39. A. came B. gave C. turned D. hurried2. My dad put his hand into his pocket ,pulled out a $ 20 bill and 41 it on the ground .(And we werent rich !
6、) Then he reached down ,picked up the bill,tapped the man on the shoulder and said , “Excuse me ,sir ,this fell out of your pocket.”(09 崇文二模）ii. 41.A missed B lost C passed D dropped 3. 方法小结 1词语的辨析方法-实例讲解二1. His mom continued, “The library sells used books to raise money. People are always _43_off b
7、ooks in bags and boxes. Someone has to carry the books to the storage room. Someone has to sort them into fiction (小说) and nonfiction. You and Thomas can be a team again .” “No, we cant!” said Shawn. “He and I dont want a job.” However, Shawns mom wouldnt _45_ no for an answer.（2011 延庆一模）43. A. brin
8、ging B. dropping C. showing D. knocking45. A. choose B. keep C. take D. allow2. My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully trying to put a signature in my yearbookHe hadnt even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while and 7 to let him sign.7. A. decided B. meant C. began
9、D. prepared3. 方法小结 2词语的辨析方法-来源 :学优中考网 xYzkw实例讲解三1.Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything unusual was probably good for me, she
10、40 to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.40. A. decided B. afforded C. offered D. prepared2. I was at work when I got a phone call. A man 42 himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” 43 he could s
11、ay another word, I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment(失望) and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands.” For a moment there
12、 was 44 on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.（ 11 年一抹延庆 44 题出示）44. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. music阶段小结 3词语的辨析方法-实例讲解四1.“Now Im still amazed at what I was able to do and the way everything just fell into place,” says Kate. “It was t
13、he first time I performed first aid, but I could picture my lessons and that 47 as a guide.”47. A. served B. returned C. appeared D. practised2. My first goal was to 41 a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number of activities. 41.A. pr
14、int B. invent C. create D. send阶段小结 4词语的辨析方法-中考实题检验-关注 40.42.43 小题It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each others yearbooks in the cafeteria I was president of the class and I played sports When I sat down at a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to
15、 sign 36 Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at He seemed 37 of himself, and was so pale that it 38 us to look at him He came up and asked me nervously, “Can you sign this?” I took his yearbook but I didnt know
16、 39 to write I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders” written on the front of it So I wrote：I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I 40 my yearbook was gone I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook “What are you doing?”I asked him He
17、looked up calmly（ 平 静 地 ） and 41 said “Sign!”My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully trying to put a signature in my yearbookHe hadnt even finished the “R” yetI thought for a while and 42 to let him signIt took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook ba
18、ck, there was a very shaky “RICKY”He hugged（紧抱）his yearbook and 43 I couldnt help but smile back at him In that moment, my 44 changed completelyI gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signatureHe was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature 45 of his y
19、earbook were filled upHe was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room I changed schools the next year, and I never saw Ricky againHowever, I will never forget the day that he became the most 46 guy in school Whenever Im 47 , I still look back at that yearbook 36Amine Bhis Cours Dtheirs37Aunafrai
20、d Bunsure Cproud Dtired38Aworried Bsurprised Ctaught Dhurt39Ahow Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat 40Asaw Bnoticed Cthought Dbelieved41Astill Bever Ceven Djust 42Adecided Bmeant Cbegan Dprepared43Asmiled Bwaited Cleft Drose44Asense Bvalue Cattitude Didea45Alists Bpages Cboxes Dtables46Adifferent Bpatient Cpopular Dimportant47Aaway Bout Cbehind Ddown 词语辨析的解题步骤
