1、考单招 上高职单招网 www danzhaowang com.单项填空1 Im really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot._Here is your ticket.AThats all right. BI dont believe you.C How dare you say so？ DSorry，that is no excuse.2 What do you think we should do when_earthquake happens?In my opinion，go to_open space away from buildings
2、 or trees.Aan；an Bthe；anC an；the Dthe；the3 Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam._，but he wouldnt listen to me.ASo he had BSo has heC So was he DSo he was4 When he was there，he_go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.Awould BshouldC had better Dmight5 The doct
3、or advised her to eat more bean products_meat which might be harmful to her heart.Afor lack of Bby means ofC in place of Din favour of6 Usually，the organizing committee should have 考单招 上高职单招网 www danzhaowang coma_meeting every two weeks.Acommon Bregular C similar Dnormal7 Hosting the 31st Olympics i
4、s_great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games_success.Aa ； / B/；aC a； a D/；/8 We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go_，you know.Ahand in hand Bstep by stepC from time to time Done after another9 The train moved slowly from the station，but_speed as it reached the ope
5、n country.Apicked up Blooked upC put up Dmade up10 Have you graduated from Shandong University?Yes.I_there for 4 years.Astudied Bhave studiedC had studied Dhave been studying11 He admitted_in the exam.Thats why he was not admitted_universities or colleges.Ato cheat；by Bcheating；toC to cheat；to Dchea
6、ting；by12Last year John earned_his brother did，who has a 考单招 上高职单招网 www danzhaowang combetter position in a bigger company.Atwice as many as Btwice as much asC twice as more as Dtwice much as13 Can I help you，sir?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you_？Aoffer BaffordC charge Dspare14 The wet wea
7、ther will continue tomorrow，when a cold front_to arrive.Awill be expected Bis expectingC expects Dis expected15 It is reported that he was sentenced to life in prison for economy crime.Really？_People would cheer for it.AIt all depends. BSo what?C Whats wrong？ DHe deserves it.阅读理解AChildrens lives hav
8、e changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?Its difficult to look back on ones own childhood without some element of nostalgia (怀旧的)I have four brothers and sisters，and my memories are all about being with them.Playing board games on the 考单招 上高职单招网
9、 www danzhaowang comliving room floor，or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children，racing up and down on our bikes，or exploring the nearby woods.My parents hardly appear in these memories，except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adve
10、nture.These days，in the UK at least，the nature of childhood has changed greatly.Firstly，families are smaller，and there are far more only children.It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isnt time to bring up a largefamily，or that no one could p
11、ossibly afford to have more than one child.As a result，todays boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home，inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they use
12、d to about real or imagined dangers，so they wouldnt dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally，the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different.Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The
13、irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had？I pers
14、onally believe that they do，but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.考单招 上高职单招网 www danzhaowang com1What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?ATo show who the passage is written for.B To gather peoples opinions on childhood.C To get peoples attention and lead
15、 in the topic.DTo compare the childhood lives of two generations.2Which is a reason for the changes?AFamilies are bigger today.B Its too dangerous to play outside.C Children play more interactive games.DParents worried too much about their children.3What does the writer focus on in the fourth paragr
16、aph?AYoung people today shouldnt play electronic games.B Computer and video games have replaced the board games.C Some games that young people play today arent really good.DBoard games are much more interesting than computer games.4The writers attitude towards the childhood changing is_.Aapproving B
17、objectiveC unconcerned DoptimisticBThere are really two kinds of sleep：good sleep or bad sleep.As college students，we should take our sleeping quite seriously.Sure，we can have a good nights sleep，but then exams roll in and we have to 考单招 上高职单招网 www danzhaowang comkick studying into high gear.This ki
18、ck causes us to sleep less and doze off more.It is a nice feeling every once in a while to doze off while studying or in class，but think about the consequences.Your teachers become angry with you，or your grades can suffer because of a bad test grade.So you try to keep yourself up when you feel that
19、a doze moves slowly to you.Stress can also cause sleep deprivation.We stress over grades，family problems，relationships ，and so on.It seems hard for us to get rid of stress，but there is a simple solution to help prevent stress：naps.Im sure everyone on the planet knows that a nap can be an excellent r
20、efresher.So next time you feel stressed just take a nap after class or after lunch.Even though stress is a big reason why people have a hard time falling asleep，there is an even bigger reason.Technology is most likely the major reason why people have trouble falling asleep.We call，text， email，or do
21、some other things at night；Im guilty of watching TV before I fall asleep.Even while we are sleeping，our phones can ring and interrupt a good nights sleep.However，some people can sleep so deeply that the phone doesnt even bother them.Although this may be the case，Im sure a lot of people would actuall
22、y answer the phone and immediately fall back asleep.There are many reasons why we have bad sleep，but actually its up to us to solve the problem to sleep well.The eight hours of sleep can actually make a difference every day.5What can we learn from the passage?考单招 上高职单招网 www danzhaowang comANaps will
23、 reduce peoples stress.B All students are facing sleeping problems.C Family problems have caused sleep disorder.DSleeping makes people more stressed.6Why do the college students sleep less and doze off more?ABecause they take their sleeping quite seriously.B Because they have to devote their time to
24、 study.C Because they like to doze off while studying in class.DBecause they play computer games at night.7We can know from the third paragraph that_.Athere is no effective solution to getting rid of stressB technology causes people to sleep lessC people prefer watching TV to having a sleepDthe auth
25、or sleeps like a log in most cases8It can be concluded from the passage that_.Awatching TV is mainly responsible for less sleepB it is better to refuse to answer the phone at nightC we can decide whether we can sleep wellDgetting more sleep a day is the best solution答案.单项填空考单招 上高职单招网 www danzhaowang
26、 com1解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：对不起，我原以为这是个停车场。抱歉，这不是借口。这是罚款单。Thats all right好吧；I dont believe you 我不相信你的话；How dare you say so 你怎么敢这么说；Sorry，that is no excuse 抱歉，这不是借口。根据语境可知，D 项正确。答案： D2解析： “_earthquake”表示“一场地震 ”，因此第一空用不定冠词 an，排除 B 和 D；space 在此处表示“大片空地” ，为可数名词，且表示泛指意义，所以第二空也用不定冠词 an。答案： A3解析： 考查特殊句式。句意为：本应该告诫
27、Tom 不要在考试时作弊。我的确告诫他了，但他不听我的。so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语，意为“(另外)某人也如此” ，用来说明前面所述情况也适用于后面某人(注意：必须为不同的主语) ，故首先排除 B、C两项；so 主语助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此” ，用来对别人所述情况加以肯定(注意：主语为同一人) 。根据语意“他被警告了”可知应用系动词 was。答案： D考单招 上高职单招网 www danzhaowang com4解析： 考查情态动词。would 可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意为：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。答案： A5解析： 考查介词短语
28、辨析。句意为：医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。in place of 代替，顶替，符合句意。for lack of 缺乏，短缺；by means of 借助手段，依靠方法；in favour of 支持，赞同。答案： C6解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：通常，组委会应是每两个礼拜开一次例会。regular 定时的，有规律的，符合句意。common常见的；similar 相仿的； normal 正常的。答案： B7解析： honor 作“光荣的人或事”讲时，是可数名词；a success 表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事” ，这里指“一届成功的奥运会” 。答案： C8解析：
29、 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我们必须保持房间清洁，因为脏与疾病是密切相关的。hand in hand 连在一起；手拉手，考单招 上高职单招网 www danzhaowang com符合句意。step by step 逐步地；from time to time 有时，不时；one after another 一个接一个地。答案： A9解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：火车慢慢地从车站驶出，但到了开阔地域时它就加速了。pick up 加速，学会；look up(在书籍中) 查找； put up 张贴，建造；make up 构成，编造。答案： A10解析： 考查动词时态。句意为：你已经从山东大学毕业
30、了吗？是的，我在那里学习了四年。现在已经毕业，故学习这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时表达过去所发生的一件事。答案： A11解析： 句意为：“他承认在考试中作弊。 ”“这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。 ”admit 意为“承认” ，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb.to/into.准许入学。答案： B12解析： 考查倍数表达法。句意为：去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。表示收入多少，应用 as much as，两倍 twice 应位于 as much as 之前，故正确选项为 B。考单招 上高职单招网 www danzhaowang com答案： B13解析：
31、 句意为：先生，您有什么需要吗？我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge 要价，收费，符合句意。答案： C14解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front 与 expect 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect 是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选 D 项。答案： D15解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：据报道他因为经济犯罪被判终身监禁。真的吗？他真的是罪有应得。人们肯定会为之欢呼雀跃。由语境可知，D 项“他活该 ”正确。答案： D.阅读理解语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了现在的孩子与以前相比，生活方式和生活环境都有很
32、大的改变。1解析： 推理判断题。根据对文章的整体叙述可知，文章第一段提出的问题是为了引起读者的注意，并由此导入主题，故答案C 符合文意。考单招 上高职单招网 www danzhaowang com答案： C2解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers.”可知，现在的孩子们之所以经常待在家里是因为他们的父母过于担心他们的安全，故答案 D 正确。答案： D3解析
33、： 细节理解题。根据对文章第四段的整体理解，尤其是第三、四句“The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情 ) is that so many ways of playing games are called interactiveThe fact that you can play.increases the sense of loneliness felt by.”可知作者认为现在孩子们玩的游戏并不好，故 C 符合文意。答案： C4解析： 观点态度题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者开始赞成这种变化，最后 but 一转折，又表明了或许每代人的想法都一样，即上一代人看不惯下一代人的一些变化
34、，由此可知作者的态度是比较客观的，故答案 B 符合文意。答案： B语篇解读 作者建议大学生应该重视睡眠。5解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，小睡可考单招 上高职单招网 www danzhaowang com以减少人们的压力。答案： A6解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“exams roll in and we have to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off more”可知，因为考试接踵而来，大学生不得不铆足劲学习，所以他们睡得少，从而导致上课打瞌睡。答案： B7解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句的内容可知B 项正确。答案： B8解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，只有我们自己去解决睡眠问题才能使自己睡得好。答案： C
