1、精编优选练(八)“语法填空短文改错”组合练 8(限时：30 分钟)题组一.语法填空American cartoonist Walt Disneys vision (洞察力) and creativity established a cartoon dynasty, 1._(begin) in the early to middle part of the 20th century. This dynasty culminated (到达顶峰) in the 2._(develop) of Disneyland, Americas first theme park, in Anaheim, Ca
2、lifornia. Disney opened the park in 1955, and it became 3._ immediate success. He was not 4._(satisfy), however, and decided to develop another theme park, much 5._ (large) and far more ambitious. While the basic difference between Disney World 6._ Disneyland is the locationDisneyland is located in
3、Anaheim, California, while Disney World is located outside Orlando, Florida, the greater differences between the two parks lie in their creative vision and daytoday operations.The two parks are based on similar 7._ (idea): providing the general public with an escape from reality, and a place 8._ ima
4、gination is the most important thing. It was with this vision 9._ Walt Disney came up with the idea of Disneyland. After the theme park 10._ (build)， however, he realized a fundamental problem in the parks design. It ruined the fantasy for Disney, and so he decided to build another park, one that so
5、lved the problems of the original.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Disneyland 和 Disney World 这两个主题公园的来历和区别。1解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰 dynasty，且和 dynasty 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 beginning。答案：beginning 2解析：考查名词。设空处前有定冠词 the 修饰，作介词 in 的宾语，故填development。答案：development 3解析：考查冠词。此处的 success 抽象名词具体化，意为“成功的人或事物” ，故用不定冠词修饰，且其前的形容词 im
6、mediate 以元音音素开头，故填 an。答案：an 4解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且主语是人(He)，故填satisfied。答案：satisfied 5解析：考查形容词比较级。由 and 后的 far more ambitious 可知，此处用形容词比较级修饰 another theme park，故填 larger。答案：larger 6解析：考查连词。difference between A and B 意为“A 与 B 的不同点” ，故填and。答案：and 7解析：考查名词复数。idea 为可数名词，意为“构想” ，且表复数意义，故填ideas。答案：ideas
7、8解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 place，且在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。答案：where 9解析：考查强调句型。设空处所在句为强调句，with this vision 是被强调部分，故填 that。答案：that 10解析：考查动词的时态和语态。build 和 the theme park 为动宾关系，故用被动语态；主语 the theme park 为单数名词，主题公园又是在过去修建的，故填 was built。答案：was built .短文改错A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on la
8、st Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to clim
9、b out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.答案：A big storm destroyed two villages in South Afri
10、ca last Friday, causing 4 . Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A deathdeathsfarmer said the storm began early in the morning and one hour. He said, lastlasted“I was in the kitchen with my wife and children we heard a loud noise. A whilewhenfew minutes ， our house fell down. I
11、managed to climb out, but much to my latelater， one of my boys missing. I quickly went back inside and found shockingshock were wassafe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those under the themhim burying buriedruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for thehomeless.题组二.语法
12、填空Yesterday I went to a photo studio 1._ (get) my 3.5 cm3.5 cm size photo. The shop owner listened to my requirements and shouted them aloud facing towards the studio room. I went inside, and what I saw 2._ (make) me very skeptical yet surprised.A middleaged and disabled man，3._ hands were twisted,
13、was holding a camera in a very professional manner.I told him my requirements and he replied in 4._ very confident voice which didnt at all match his physical appearance. “You just sit 5._ (comfortable). I will handle everything.”I did what he said, and within several 6._ (minute), he clicked my pho
14、tograph, edited it thoroughly, cut the prints into the 7._ (require) pieces and handed them over to me.I was really 8._ (amaze) to see his perfect and confident behavior. He knows how to overlook the problems, focus 9._ what he actually needs, and works for it. Being a differentlyabled person he cou
15、ld lead his life depending on others mercy and sympathy. However, he chooses to depend on 10._(him)Have faith in yourself and nobody can stop you.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在照相馆遇到身残志坚的摄影师的经历。1解析：考查不定式作目的状语的用法。 “去一家照相馆”的目的是“拍照片” ，故填to get。答案：to get 2解析：考查一般过去时。设空处在 and 后的分句中作谓语，由 and 前的分句的时态可知用一般过去时，故填 mad
16、e。答案：made 3解析：考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 man，并且在从句中作定语限定 hands，故填 whose。答案：whose 4.解析：考查不定冠词。in a(n)voice 是固定搭配，表示“用的声音” ，very 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。答案：a 5解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词 sit，应该用副词形式，故填 comfortably。答案：comfortably 6解析：考查名词复数。minute 是可数名词，由 several 可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填 minutes。答案：minutes 7解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，且与所
17、修饰词 pieces 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 required。答案：required 8解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。根据句中的主语 I 可知， 设空处的形容词是表示“I”的状态，故填 amazed“感到惊奇的” 。答案：amazed 9解析：考查介词。focus on/upon 是固定搭配，意为“集中于” 。答案：on/upon 10解析：考查代词。根据上文“作为残疾人，他本可以靠别人的怜悯和同情生活”以及 However 的转折，可知“他选择了依靠他自己” ，故填 himself。答案：himself .短文改错Hi Sandra，Youll never guess over Im
18、writing this email from a cave! Were on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. Its a great place but we had a good time though I didnt feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldnt find a hotel because
19、there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅 ) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and its wonderfully. Tomorrow were going to visit a palace in Granada. Were enjoying it very much that we dont want to leave this
20、 amazed place. Were never going to have enough time explore everything!Take care!Ben答案：Hi Sandra，Youll never guess Im writing this email from a cave! Were on overholiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. Its a great place we had a good time though I didnt feel well one day. Anywa
21、y, after butandwe left Barcelona, we to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We comecamecouldnt find a hotel because there were quite a lot of . Then someone touristtouristssaid, “Why not the cave dwellings (住宅 ) here？” We thought he was tryingtryjoking, but here we really in a cave dwelling and its . wereare wonderfully wonderfulTomorrow were going to visit a palace in Granada. Were enjoying it much verysothat we dont want to leave this place. Were never going to have amazedamazingenough time explore everything!toTake care!Ben
