1、精编优选练(十二)“语法填空短文改错”组合练 12(限时：30 分钟)题组一.语法填空The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 1._ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along 2._ fantastic road. In the tour pac
2、kages, tourists can imagine 3._ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, 4._ Xian in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 5._ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xian, Dun
3、huang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 6._ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an 7._ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended 8._ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi t
4、o follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a oneweek holiday，the 9._ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xian and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time 10._ (visit) Xinjiang is from May
5、 to October because the weather is mild.语篇解读 本文是历史文化类说明文。作者介绍了中国的“丝绸之路” ，并为新老游客提出了游览建议。1解析：考查被动语态。句子的主语是 Lots of relics，与谓语动词 see 之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；前面有情态动词 can，所以填 be seen。答案：be seen 2解析：考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填 the。 答案：the 3解析：考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人” ，所以要用反身代词。答案：
6、themselves 4解析：考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆” ，表达“从到”要用介词短语 from.to.。答案：from 5解析：考查副词。修饰动词 suggest 要用副词，所以填 sincerely。答案：sincerely 6解析：考查形容词。修饰名词 scenery，要用形容词作定语，所以填 colorful。答案：colorful 7解析：考查形容词。根据空后的 traveler 可知，空处应用形容词，表示“有经验的” ，故填 experienced。答案：experienced 8解析：考查主语从句。本句为“It is recommendedthat 从
7、句”结构，that 从句的谓语用(should)动词原形。答案：that 9解析：考查名词。根据空前的定冠词 the 和空后的 of 可知，空处应填名词，所以空处要用 choice。答案：choice 10解析：考查非谓语动词。the best time to do sth.的意思是“做某事的最佳时间” ，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的 the best time，所以填 to visit。答案：to visit .短文改错Last Friday, our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to making doug
8、h figurines (面人)When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he shows us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him or watched attentively. Then we started to have a try itself. The old man walke
9、d around and helped us patient. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking on the figurines, we were all very exciting. We hope we can have more activity of this kind!答案：Last Friday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to dough
10、 figurines (面人)When the craftsman came into the classroom, we makingmakegave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he aus the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around showsshowedhim watched attentively. Then we started to have a try . The old ora
11、nd itself ourselvesman walked around and helped us . Finally, we put the figurines we patientpatientlymade on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking the onatfigurines, we were all very . We hope we can have more activitexcitingexcitedof this kind!yactivities题组二.语法填空A hutong is a
12、n ancient city street typical in Beijing. 1._ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 2._ (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas. 3._ center of the city Beijing was the royal palacethe F
13、orbidden City.At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 4._ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 5._ (they) former neat arrangement.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the conditions of hutong 6._ (improve). But in recent years, the houses in
14、 many hutongs have been pulled 7._ and replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 8._ tourists and local people.However，in the urban district of Beijing, hutongs still occupy one 9._ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutong
15、s 10._ (survive) these years. In this respect, we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。1解析：考查现在分词。胡同环绕着紫禁城，它们中的许多建造于元、明、清时期。分析该句结构可知，many 前面的部分为状语；主语 many 代指“胡同” ，和动词 surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。答案：Surrounding 2解析：考查名词复数。根据该句中的“Yuan，Ming and Qing”可知，该处指三
16、个朝代，dynasty 为可数名词，故该处用复数形式。答案：dynasties 3解析：考查定冠词。北京城的中心是皇宫紫禁城。根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心” ，故用定冠词 The。答案：The 4.解析：考查形容词。根据句子结构和空后的名词“China”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“闭关自守的” ，故用形容词。 答案：closed 5.解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词。答案：their 6解析：考查动词的时态和语态。1949 年中华人民共和国成立
17、以后，胡同的状况得到了改善。该句主语为“hutong conditions”，和动词 improve 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语可知，该句介绍过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：were improved 7解析：考查介词。但是近年来，许多胡同中的房子被拆毁，取而代之的是现代化的建筑。pull down 为固定搭配，意为“拆毁” 。答案：down 8解析：考查固定搭配。both.and.为固定搭配，意为“两者都” 。答案：both 9解析：考查数词。该处指“胡同仍占北京整个城区面积的三分之一” ，分母用序数词，故用 third。答案：third 10解析：考查动词的时
18、态。根据该句中的“still occupy”可知，该空表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。答案：have survived .短文改错As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we do?Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought th
19、at this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.Therefore, dont give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enoug
20、h, its certainly that you can overcome it.答案：As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. FacingFaced或 with challenges, should we do?howwhatLast month, our class climbed Mount Tai, which more than 1,500 meters wasisabove sea level. Lacking ， I thought that this activity was exerc
21、isesexercise agreat challenge for me. I felt exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. verysothis, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I SeeSeeingmanaged to reach the top of the mountain.Therefore, dont give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, its that you can overcome .certainlycertain it them
