1、2018 届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）英语试卷（word 版）本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?-Oh, _ Im already going out, Im afraid.A. what a pity
2、! B. dont ask! C. how come? D. so what?2 When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which _ fall on a windy night.A. will B. must C. should D. may3. Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.A. keep B. stand C. held D. remain4. -Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to
3、my birthday party?-_. It will be more interesting.A. By no means B. Yes, of course C. Dont worry D. No doubt5. -Jenny was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning.-Really? Ill go to see her this evening.A. admitted B. submitted C. distributed D. sentenced6. By accepting lower prices, or
4、ganizers can sell tickets that would _go unsell.A. therefore B. otherwise C. instead D. however7. The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. as D. what8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D
5、. why9. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _from the world.A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up10. -How come your mother can read books in German?-Well, she _ on a project with some German engineers for two years when she was young.A. works B. work
6、ed C. was working D. would work11. It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. unless B. if C. once D. when12. Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.A. leaving B. left C. having left D. to be left13. It is know
7、n that theory is based on practice and _serves practice.A. in need B. in return C. in turn D. in place14. What he said at the meeting made Mary rather embarrassed, so he felt that be _differently.A. might express B. should expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed15. _ the early flight,
8、we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching B. To catch C. Caught D. Catch第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was about seven or eight years old, I remember going into the barn(马厩)one evening where my father was doing jobs tha
9、t he had to do regularly. I was surprised to see him 16 his hat backwards. It looked 17 .When I asked Dad _18_ his hat was on backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. It seemed there was a large water _19_ for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Because it took a long time to finish
10、it, he would _20_ the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or _21_ the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The _22_, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted and it would ma
11、ke a _23_.Then he told me the _24_ he had his hat turned around. When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he _25_ his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would _26_ him the water was still running and he would go back to the b
12、arn and turn it _27_.I saw my father develop many other _28_ over the years. And I never forgot how helpful and _29_ they are. Some may have even been life-saving. As we all know, sometimes people forget things and make mistakes _30_ they may try their best. Using good methods can help them _31_ mor
13、e effectively. Instead of _32_ peopleor yourselffor mistakes, youd better look for some ways that will help them in _33_ what they truly wish to do. This could be practical, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive _34_ a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could b
14、e having someone _35_ your work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct. 16. A. passing B. wearing C. holding D. taking17. A. terrible B. ordinary C. impolite D. funny18. A. whether B. how C. why D. where19. A. tank B. pool C. pipe D. bottle20. A.
15、 put B. bring C. carry D. turn21. A. beating B. feeding C. selling D. pulling22. A. danger B. conflict C. purpose D. secret23. A. decision B. demand C. mess D. choice24. A. pressure B. method C. function D. reason25. A. raised B. removed C. held D. threw26. A. confuse B. attract C. remind D. disturb
16、 27. A. down B. on C. up D. off28. A. systems B. businesses C. products D. programs29. A. comfortable B. valuable C. expensive D. traditional30. A. until B. because C. though D. after31. A. operate B. reduce C. struggle D. respond 32. A. comparing B. judging C. examining D. blaming33. A. providing B
17、. achieving C. imagining D. treating34. A. affected B. observed C. employed D. corrected35. A. check B. adjust C. select D. predict 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe worlds Most Impressive SubwaysThe Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesThe Tokyo Metro and Toei lines t
18、hat compose Tokyos massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya literally, “pusher” who pushes passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your ride is hell. The Moscow Metro
19、 The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature beautiful lamps, marble moldings and fantastic wall paintings. With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden. The Hon
20、g Kong MTRThe Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. Its privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only p
21、ay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. Its estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card.Shanghai MetroShanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the countrys larg
22、est in the 12 years since it opened. Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day.The London Metro Londoners call their subway the Undergr
23、ound, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter when you access the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like. Trains started in1863 and theyve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the ga
24、p”.36. Which of the following can provide the riders with some wonderful decorations at the stations?A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Moscow MetroC. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR37. According to the passage, the only subway that can bring more financial gains is _.A. The Tokyo Metro
25、and Toei Lines B. The Moscow MetroC. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR38. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro _.A. carries the most people each dayB. is the worlds largestC. may be larger than the Chicago Subway in the futureD. is the busiest in the world39. What do we know about t
26、he Hong Kong MTR?A. It is not owned by the governmentB. It has become the countrys largest subway since it openedC. It carries the most people every dayD. It is the busiest system in the world40. This passage mainly tells us the _ of the five subways.A. features B. development C. background D. syste
27、mB“Can I see my baby? asked the happy new mother. The bundle(婴儿包)was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gaspedthe baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushe
28、d home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy called mea freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president,
29、 but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.The boys father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft（移植）on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated,” the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice
30、for a young man. Two years went by. Then, “Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret.” said the father.The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Late
31、r he married and entered the diplomatic(外交 ) service. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know not yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day di
32、d come one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mothers casket（棺材）. Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.1. The story is mainly about _.A. how a boy had new ears through an
33、 operationB. what a devoted parent privately did for the childC. how a disabled boy turned into a useful person D. why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy42. From the first paragraph we know that the mother _.A. was determined to donate her ears to perfect her sonB. kept her husband unknown a
34、bout the babys situationC. felt shocked and disappointed to see her new babyD. complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child43. The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_”.A. slow-acting person B. ugly-looking childC. badly-behaved student D. strangely-shaped cr
35、eature44. What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?A. Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known.B. It is up to parents to help their children heart and soul.C. True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance.D. It is a virtue for young generations to learn to
36、be grateful.COnline clothes shoppers will be told exactly what size is best for them using new software which combines with their web camera or smart phone to form a “3D tape measure”.Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are developing a program whi
37、ch can take precise (精确的) waist, hip, chest and other measurements from camera images.Using the persons height as a starting point, the software will be able to build up a 3D image and estimate their size at various different points on the body, based on their overall proportions(比例).The result will
38、 be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on waist size or a “smallmedium large” scale, which rely on limited measurements and the buyers perception of their own body size.Shoppers and retailers(零售商)who choose to sign up for the project could save millions of pounds a year in post
39、age costs by removing the need to order multiple sizes of the same garment(服装) and send back ill-fitting clothes, researchers claimed.The project, sponsored by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC), is expected to be brought to market within two years.After choosing an item,
40、the shopper will activate the software, enter their height, stand in front of their webcam or smart phone in their underwear and take a photograph.The software will not store or transmit the image to the internet, but will use it to judge the persons dimensions at various points on their body.Philip
41、 Delamore of the London College of Fashion said: “The potential benefits for the fashion industry and for shoppers are huge. Currently, its common for online shoppers to order two or three different sizes of the same item of clothing at the same time, as theyre unsure which one will fit best.”46. Wh
42、at is the essential part of a 3D tape measure?A. a software B. a webcam C. a microphone D. a smart phone47. What can we learn about the 3D tape measure?A. It will store or transmit the image to the InternetB. It is based on the buyers perception of their sizeC. It will be a co-working productionD. I
43、t uses a persons weight as a starting point48. Compared with the traditional sizing system, a 3D tape measure is _.A. quicker B. more precise C. more beautiful D. more vivid49. How can the 3D tape measure benefit online shoppers?A. Online shoppers will get their ordered garment in timeB. Online shop
44、pers will get their ordered garment more quicklyC. Online shoppers will get an ordered garment of high qualityD. Online shoppers will get an ordered garment to their measure50. What is right order for a shopper to form a 3D tape measure?to take a photo with a webcam to activate the softwareto enter
45、his/her height to judge his size by analyzing his imageA. B. C. D.DAs the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for
46、 a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it
47、can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “fight“ or “flight“ and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however littl
