1、高一英语 第 1 页 共 14 页绝 密 启 用 并 使 用 完 毕 前高一教学质量检测试题英 语本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。答题前务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、区县和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
2、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do the two speakers think of Peter?A. He is unpopular. B. He is dishonest. CHe is careless.2. For what reason is the woman going to Boston?A. To see her parents.B. To have a job interview.C. To visit her grandparents.3. How does the wo
3、man usually go to school?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.4. Why does the woman want to change her job?A. To make more money.B. To meet more people. C. To have more challenges.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?高一英语 第 2 页 共 14 页A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. CIn a bank.第二节（共
4、15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Why did the man buy a bike?A. He lost his last bike.B. He wanted to lose weight.C. He didnt want to drive a car in the city.7. What do
5、es the man think of riding a bike?A. It will save him a lot of money.B. He neednt worry about parking.C. It helps protect the environment.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. How long will the man stay in the hotel?A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights.9. Which room will the man live in?A. Ro
6、om 109. B. Room 209. C. Room 309.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a friends house. B. To her sisters house. C. To the mans office.11. How will the woman get there?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.12. What does the man say about this citys traffic?A. The subway is
7、the most convenient way of getting around.B. The subway is the cheapest way of getting around.高一英语 第 3 页 共 14 页C. The bus is the easiest way of getting around.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Which color suits the woman according to the man?A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Blue.14. What does the woman think of the
8、 overcoat she tried?A. It is a little small. B. It is out of fashion. C. It is of poor quality.15. What price does the woman suggest?A. 880 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan.16. What will the woman do at last?A. Refuse the mans suggestion.B. Go to another store.C. Make a payment.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20
9、题。17. Why does the mans brother want to meet the woman?A. To teach her to play the piano.B. To borrow the piano from her.C. To learn about piano music.18. What does the woman think of the music played last time by the mans brother?A. Just so-so. B. Great. C. Terrible.19. When will the woman probably
10、 go to the mans home?A. This Saturday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C. This Sunday evening.20. How old is the mans brother probably now?A. 20. B. 22. C. 24.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A高一英语 第 4 页 共 14 页Abraham Lincoln was b
11、orn in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he was a small boy, his family moved to Indiana. Here, his mother taught him to read and write. Lincoln had very little formal education, but he became one of the best-educated men of the Great West. When Lincoln was a young man, his family moved to the new
12、 state of Illinois. Lincoln had to make a living at an early age, but in his spare time he studied law. He soon became one of the best-known lawyers. Lincoln became famous for his debates (辩论) on the subject of slavery. In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidat
13、e (候选人) of the new Republican Party. Soon after his election, some of the Southern states broke away from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America. This action brought on the terrible Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865. On January 1, 1863, during the war, Lincoln published his f
14、amous Emancipation Proclamation. Early in 1865, the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North. Only a few days after the end of the War, Lincoln was shot by an actor named John Wilkes Booth. The President died on April 14, 1865, the world lost one of the greatest men of all
15、time.21. In which order did Abraham Lincoln do the following things?a. lived in Kentucky b. studied law c. moved to Indianad. became the President of the United States e. became one of the best lawyersf. learned to read and writeA. a. c. b. f. d. e B. a. c. f. b. e. d C. a. c. d. b. e. f. D. c. b. e
16、. d. a. f. 22. What do we know about Abraham Lincoln?A. He received much formal education at school.B. He wanted to write stories about the Civil War.C. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. D. He broke the law for his debates on the subject of slavery.23. The passage is likely to appear
17、 in _.A. a history material B. a magazine C. a newspaper D. a geography paperBAt Nottingham High School we have a well-deserved national honor both for our academic 高一英语 第 5 页 共 14 页achievements and for the high standards achieved in the wide range of activities we offer. We are proud of our traditi
18、on, but at the same time have a strong sense of purpose for the future. We know that your child is unusual and we will develop both their knowledge and character to the full. We are determined to keep the virtues of a traditional academic education in which your child will get a positive attitude to
19、 their studies and to life as a whole. We will offer a wealth of wider opportunities, so their strengths can be developed and they can be challenged to achieve beyond their expectations. Above all, they will enjoy their time with us and develop as a person.At the same time we value every pupil. By p
20、lacing your child in the care of a personal tutor (导师) for the duration of their time in the School, they will become a whole part of our caring group, and we will work with you to improve their health and happiness at all times.I very much hope that I will have the pleasure of welcoming you and you
21、r family, personally, to the School so that I can show you how we turn your aims into a reality. You will also meet some of our existing pupils and will see how your goals for your child can be achieved in partnership with us.I very much look forward to meeting you. Kevin Fear, Headmaster Should you
22、 be interested in these please telephone Mrs Goodwin on 0115 845 2232. 24. Who is the passage written for?A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Travelers.25. What does the school value most from the second paragraph?A. Opportunities. B. Academic scores.C. Great expectations. D. Personal developme
23、nt.26. Why is a personal tutor needed during school time?高一英语 第 6 页 共 14 页A. To have every pupil under control.B. To make sure students observe rules.C. To inform parents of their achievements.D. To offer special help the students need.27. What is the purpose of writing this article?A. To encourage
24、more tourists to the school.B. To describe how to apply for the school.C. To attract more pupils to attend the school.D. To introduce the development of the school.CExam-taker inspired by dramaDuring final exams, students try their best to impress teachers in order to get a high score. A student at
25、Chengdu Polytechnic Institute, Sichuan province, did something similar. Xie Qing, a Grade II student, learning make-up and costume design, surprised her teacher and Internet users by preparing a model looking like the main actress of the TV drama, “The Saga of Wu Zetian,” for her final exam.Schools
26、ban Christmas eventsWenzhou has banned Christmas events in all schools, Wenzhou Evening News reported. The notice was sent from the Wenzhou Education Bureau (教育局) to all kindergartens, primary and middle schools in the city. This is the first time that the education bureau has sent a notice banning
27、any Christmas celebration and activities. The notice caused a heated discussion online. An official from the bureau said it simply wants to make sure that schools pay more attention to traditional Chinese festivals.Photos to monitor attendanceCalling the roll-call is so old. Instead of taking attend
28、ance the traditional way, a teacher at Central China Normal University in Wuhan takes a photo of his class every day to monitor attendance. Meng Xiangbin, who teaches press photography, takes pictures before and after class, to see who is late, who leaves early and who is absent. Some students say i
29、t makes them feel uncomfortable, while some say they prefer this method, because calling the roll-call before class 高一英语 第 7 页 共 14 页wastes too much time.28. What does Xie Qing study at college?A. Fashion design. B. Fashion model.C. Make-up and costume design. D. Acting of TV drama.29. Why did the W
30、enzhou Education Bureau ban Christmas events in all schools?A. Because they think Christmas events are too noisy.B. Because they want to cause a heated discussion online.C. Because they think Christmas events are not safe for children.D. Because they think traditional Chinese festivals should be pai
31、d attention to. 30. According to the passage, what is the traditional way to monitor attendance?A. Taking photos of students. B. Calling the roll-call.C. Signing their names in hands. D. Taking pictures of the class. 31. What does “it” refer to in the third news?A. being late, leaving early or being
32、 absentB. calling the roll before class and after classC. taking photos before and after classD. having the lesson of press photographDPeople in South Korea who feel they can no longer bear the stress（压力） of everyday life now have the choice to put themselves in a prison to relax and think alone. Th
33、e prison is a stress-reduction center named Prison Inside Me, located on the outskirts of Hongcheon, about 58 miles northeast of Seoul. It is the brainchild of 47-year-old Kwon Yong-seok, who was once a lawyer. “I didnt know how to stop working back then,” he said. “I felt like I was being swept awa
34、y against my will, and it seemed I couldnt control my own life.” At that moment, he decided to spend time behind bars. He asked his old friend a prison head if he could spend a week in prison, but his request was refused.So Kwon decided to design and build a prison-like spiritual center. The center
35、was completed in June last year and cost about 2 billion won ($19 million). Kwon managed to cover the cost by borrowing from banks, friends and relatives. The facility, he said, was not built for 高一英语 第 8 页 共 14 页making money.The facility includes 28 single rooms, equipped with only a toilet, a sink
36、 and a small table, where guests can spend time alone, thinking deeply and enjoying the quiet and peace. According to the Wall Street Journal, hundreds of stressed South Koreans are checking in at the stress-reduction center. A two-night stay at “Prison Inside Me” costs 150,000 won ($146/106).Park W
37、oo-sub, a guest said, “It is very boring, but it is very helpful, because I can look into my inner self and talk to myself in prison“. Another guest thought the place was too warm and clean to feel like a real prison. He said, “It would have been more helpful if the facility had been in poorer shape
38、 like a real prison.” 32. Why did Kwon Yong-seok build the “Prison Inside Me”? A. He wanted to have his own prison to punish the crimes.B. He wanted to help South Koreans to reduce stress.C. He wanted to make much money in a new field.D. He wanted to become popular in South Korea.33. The underlined
39、phrase “behind bars” in the third paragraph probably means _.A. in bars B. behind the doors C. in prison D. in police station 34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr. Kwon cannot afford to build “Prison Inside Me” by himself.B. Park Woo-sub has been put into prison three times for his crime.C.
40、A two-night stay at “Prison Inside Me” costs $150,000.D. “Prison Inside Me” has no difference from a real prison.35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A very popular prison in South Korea.B. Methods to reduce stress in South Korea.C. A lawyer and his contribution in South Korea.D. A stress
41、-reduction center in South Korea.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When your pet is sick, you know it needs medicine. But pets, like babies, dont know the 高一英语 第 9 页 共 14 页pill you want them to take will help them. 36 Here are some tips to help get your pet to tak
42、e liquid medicine.Ask the vet if the liquid medicine can be given with food. 37 First, give your hungry pet a small amount of canned food without the medicine. Next, while the pet is still hungry, mix the medicine in a small amount food and present it. Repeat as necessary to get all medicine down. 3
43、8 If the pet decides not to finish the meal, the medicine will be wasted.If the chemist says the medicine cannot be taken with food, you need a syringe (注射器) or a dropper to get the liquid down your pets throat.Before you call your pet in, be sure to have the medicine and any other materials youll n
44、eed ready. 39 Put your pet where it cannot run away. Once the pet is in position, use one hand to gently open the pets mouth from above, tilting (倾斜 ) back the head slightly. 40 Slowly squeeze (挤) the medicine. Try to keep your pets mouth closed for about 30 seconds. A. They just know it smells funn
45、y and they dont want it.B. Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth.C. Never mix the medicine with the full meal.D. You should know the reason why the pet refuses to take medicine.E. If the answer is yes, then your easiest path is to mix it with canned fo
46、od. F. Keep a cheerful tone in your voice so the pet doesnt sense your stress.G. Dont force your pet to swallow all the medicine.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a new policeman in the Atlantic City, N.J., Poli
47、ce department, I was asked to be on duty on the boardwalk. Hardly a day 41 when I didnt come upon a child who had become divided from his 42 .One afternoon, I 43 a small boy standing alone, 44 lost. I tried to make him gain his 45 I took him to the nearest ice-cream 46 and bought him a cone.Time pas
48、sed with no 47 of the boys parents, 48 the next step was to call for a patrol 高一英语 第 10 页 共 14 页car (巡逻警车)to take him to headquarters. I told the small child to stay put while I went to the 49 box. When I returned, he was 50 in sight.Within 51 , the car arrived, and one of the patrolmen asked me 52
49、the child was. I felt 53 ; its a shame to say youve lost a 54 child. But I told the officers what had 55 and gave a 56 of the boy.“What did you 57 him?” asked one of the men.“An ice-cream cone. 58 ?”“Because,” answered the officer, “that kid 59 only a few streets from here, and youve been about the fifth one hes 60 for a treat!”41. A. ran out B. went by C. used up D. set off42. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents43. A. found B. left C. caused D. fri
