1、1牛津高中英语模块一语言点 Unit 1 School life一、Reading1. be happy with / be satisfied with / be content with: 对满意Are you happy with you present situation?2. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m 学校上午大约 9 点上课，下午 3:30 结束。3. earn sb sth: 为某人赢得 Make / earn a living: 谋生 His honesty earned him much r
2、espect. It is wrong to earn a living by gambling. 靠赌博为生是错误的。4. respect(1) n. 尊重，尊敬have respect for sth: 尊重treat sb with respect: 尊重Old people should be treated with more respect. 重视，考虑show respect for sth: 考虑You should show respect for others feelings when communicating with others. 方面in all respect
3、s: 在各方面with respect to sth: 就而言，关于With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet. 关于你的询问， 兹附上有关说明资料。 vt. 尊敬，重视，考虑，遵守Respect the law / your proposal【例题】 Mr. Brown is a _ old man and all his neighbors are _ to him.A. respectful; respectable B. respectable; respectiveC. respectable; res
4、pectful D. respective; respectable答案为 C。【注意】respective，respectful，respectable，respected 的区别 这四个单词看上去都是 respect 的衍生词，其实 respective 不是，因此跟它没有关系，意思是“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式，如： We all went back to our respective homes after playing. 游戏之后我们都回了各自的家中。 其他三个单词都是 respect 的衍生词，但意义不同。respectful 表示主动含义，意思是“对恭敬的，尊敬
5、的”。如： The workers are respectful to me. 工人们对我很尊敬。 respectable 表示被动含义，意思是“可敬的”。如： He is a respectable teacher. 他是一位可敬的教师。 respected 仍是表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人，它与 respectable 的区别在于respectable 表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被 respected。如： Our respected Chairman Mao is immortal. 我们敬爱的毛主席永垂不朽。（众所周知，毛主席是被大家所爱戴的。）25. average
6、(1) n. 平均数，平均水平on average: 平均来看above/below average: 高于低于平均水平 These marks are well above average. We fail one student per year on average.(2) adj. 平均的；普通的，平常的Average temperature.An average girl.6. struggle: n. 体验The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year. 去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。 2. 感受;遭受He
7、experienced a pang of sadness. 他感到一阵悲痛。 二、Grammar1. graduate from sth: 从毕业2. after graduation: 毕业以后3. develop an interest in sth / become interested in sth: 逐渐对 感兴趣After graduation from university, he developed an interest in arts.4. upon/on (doing) sth: 一就Upon arrival, we started our work at once.5
8、. donate: vt. 捐赠 donate sth to sbdonation: n. dunein 捐赠，捐赠物Plenty of goods have been donated to the flood-stricken area.6. open day: 开放日7. regret that: 后悔遗憾regret to do sth: 后悔要做regret doing sth: 后悔做了to ones regret: 使遗憾的是 I regret that I cant help. We regret to inform you that the sports meeting has
9、 been put off. 兹奉告运动会已被推迟，甚以为憾。 I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。 He regretted having lost such an important chance to study abroad. Much to my regret, I cant accept your invitation.4三、Project1. host: n. 主人，东道主，主持人vt. 主办，主持 host a program/ host the Olympic Gameshostess: hsts
10、n. 女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待vt. 作东，请客2. approve sth: 通过，批准approve of sth: 同意，赞成approval: 赞成，同意，认可give ones approval to sth: 同意 I approve of your trying to earn some money but please dont neglect your studies. The auditors(审计员) approved the companys accounts. Have you given your approva
11、l to the trip plan?3. charge(1) v. 收费，要价 charge sb + 钱 + for sthHow much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控 charge sb with sth: 指控某人She charged me with neglecting my duty. 她指控我玩忽职守。 进攻，冲锋 charge (at) sbWe drew our sword and charged at the enemy. 给充电 charge the battery(2) n.管理，负责；指控；电荷，电量；费用free
12、of charge: 免费be in charge of sth:take charge of sth:be in the charge of sb: 由负责 He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时，他负责这家商店。 The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. 那个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。 These patients are in the charge of Dr Wilson.4. more than:
13、 多于； 比多； 非常(=very)； 不只是 More than 10 students have attended the assembly. Im more happy to take you there in my car. The beauty of the West Lake is more than words can describe.5. make preparations for sth: 为做准备in preparation for sth: 为做准备(作状语) The army is making preparations for a full-scale invasi
14、on. We are doing all this in preparation for the coming exam.6. inform sb of sth: 告知某人keep sb informed of sth: 使某人被告知让某人知道 I have been informed of the latest news. Keep me informed of what has happened.管理负责5Unit 2 Growing pains一、Reading1. than expected: 和预料的相比She stayed two days more than expected.2
15、. cant wait to do sth: 迫不及待地做I couldnt wait to take photos when I saw the sea.3. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly.(1) 分词作状语，从句和主句的主语必须一致。(2) followed by a dog 为过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。相当于 and he was followed by a dog.(3) walking very slowly 为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。相当于 and it walked very
16、slowly.4. be supposed to do sth: 应该做You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.5. mess: n. 脏，乱messy: adj. 脏乱的in a mess: 杂乱无章；脏乱不堪The previous chairman had left the company in a terrible mess.6. doing (动作进行主动)done (动作完成被动)with + n + to do (将来)adj / adv介词短语 性质或特征名词(1) With so many people communicating
17、 in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(2) With all the money spent, Jack started looking for work.(3) With so much work to do, I cant spare a minute.(4) Hearing the lion roaring, I felt frightened, with my face pale.(5) With the exams over,
18、 the students returned to their own classroom.(6) The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our campus.(7) With a stick his only weapon, he fought the tiger.7. There is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.around which 为定语从句的地点状语，后面句子用倒装形式。表示方位的副词、名词短语、形
19、容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。常见的方位副词有：here，there，out，in ，down，away，off 等。常见的名词短语有：north，south，west，east 等。(1) Here comes the bus.(2) Southeast of the village stands a tower.(3) By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared a rare rainbow soon. （200
20、8 福建）(答案为 D)A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which8. leave sb in charge of sth: 让某人负责Who will be left in charge of the department when I am away on business?69. sink: (1) n. 水池，洗涤槽(2) v. (sank, sunk) vt. 使下沉；挖，掘；使受挫be sunk in sth: 陷入（某种情绪） Three ships were sunk that night by enemy torp
21、edoes. 那天夜里三艘船被敌人鱼雷击沉。 sink a well: 挖井 She just sat there, sunk in thought / gloom(忧愁) / misery(痛苦)。 vi. 下沉，沉没；下陷， （日、月）落下；降低，衰退ones heart sink: 感到失望sink into sth: 陷入；渐渐 Wood wont sink in water. The foundations (地基) sank two feet after the flood. The sun sank slowly behind the hills. When I saw the
22、pile of dirty dishes, my heart sank. Now China has sunk into great economic recession.10. tolerate: vt. 容忍，忍受，宽容tolerance: tlrns n. 容忍，忍受，宽容，耐受力tolerant: tlrnt adj. 容忍的，忍受的，宽容的be tolerant of / towards sth: 容忍；对宽容 a government which refuses to tolerate opposition.不容有人反对的政府。 racial tolerance：种族上的宽容 He
23、r own mistakes made her tolerant of the faults of others.她因自己有错误，对别人的错误就不计较了。11. defend: vt. 防御，保护；辩解defend oneself: 自卫；自我辩解defend sb against / from sth: 保卫免于；就为辩解 When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. The newspaper defended her against the accusations. 报纸为她辩护，驳斥对她的指责。12. deserve
24、 sth / to do sth: 值得 应得应受deserve punishment / to be punished13. that is why: 那就是为什么That is why I came late.14. be hard on sb: 对严厉；对苛刻Well, youre too close to the project. Dont be hard on yourself. 当局者迷、旁观者清，别自责了。15. be rude to sb: 对粗鲁He was punished because he was rude to his parents.16. feel like d
25、oing sth: 想要做feel like that: 觉得好像 I dont feel like walking alone today. He felt like he had never been to such a place.二、word power1. a piece of cake: 小菜一碟，容易的事After climbing mountains in the Swiss Alps, going up English hills is a piece of cake. 7爬过了瑞士的阿尔卑斯山后，爬英国的小山简直是小菜一碟。2. a wet blanket: 扫兴的人或物T
26、he weatherman threw a wet blanket on our picnic plan when he forecast rain. 气象员报有雨，给我们的野餐计划泼了冷水。3. be all ears: 认真听，侧耳聆听A detective must be all eyes and all ears. 一个侦探必须眼观六路，耳听八方。4. pull ones leg: 开玩笑Michael and Derek are good friends, but they like to pull each others leg sometimes. 麦克尔和德里克是好朋友, 但有
27、的时候喜欢开对方的玩笑. 5. have green fingers: 有园艺技能I never have green fingers. 我向来不擅长种花草 .6. top dog: 当权派，头儿；优胜者He always wanted to be the one in control, the top dog. 他总是想成为可以控制一切的人，即长官大权的人。7. give sb the cold shoulder: 冷淡对待某人He gave his wife the cold shoulder when she visited him.8. rain cats and dogs: 下倾盆大
28、雨In the middle of the picnic It started to rain cats and dogs, and everybody got soaked. 野餐进行中，突然大雨倾盆，每个人身上都湿透了。9. be ones cup of tea: 感兴趣喜爱的东西Working overtime everyday is not my cup of tea. 我可不喜欢每天加班。三、task1. handle: n. 柄，把手；把柄Vt. 处理，管理；操作；经营 please fix a handle to my case. His careless gave his en
29、emies a handle to use against him. 他的粗心给敌人以反对他的把柄。 An officer must know how to handle his men. They dont handle imported goods.2. for nothing: 免费；徒劳，无结果 Children under 5 can travel for nothing. All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was cancelled.3. error: n. 错误make an error: 犯错trial
30、 and error: 反复试验You will find out by trial and error which flowers grow best.4. mix sth up: 混淆；混合搀和mix up sth with sth: 把与混淆 The chemist mixed up some medicines for me. I always mix him up with his brother. They look so much alike.5. insist: v. (1) 坚持说，坚持认为 (2) 坚持要求（should do）insist that: 坚持说坚持要求ins
31、ist on (doing) sth: 坚持（做）8 She insisted that he was innocent.(= She insisted on his innocence.) I insist that you take action to put this right.(= I insist on your taking action to put this right.)我坚决要求你采取行动把事情处理好。6. allow sb sth: 允许某人We wont allow you much time of pleasure in such a case.7. harm: v
32、t. skipping) 跳过，略过；不做；蹦跳着走skip sth: 跳过，略过；不做skip (out of) sth: 悄悄离开skipping-rope: 跳绳 Skip the first chapter and start on Page 21. skip a lecture / a class: 未参加讲座 旷课 The lambs are skipping about in the field. The official skipped the country with the stolen money.4. count: vt. 清点；把计算在内；认为vi. 数数；有价值，很
33、重要count sth as sth: 认为是count on sth: 依靠，指望 Dont forget to count your change. There are 5 people in my family, counting my parents. She can count from 1 to 100. We count her as our best friend. His opinion counts because of his experience. Dont count on a salary increase this year.5. so / as + 助 + 主语
34、：也一样John is very energetic, so is Tom.The twin has won the final competition, so / as have I.6. concentrate: vt. & vi. 集中；全神贯注concentrate sth on sth: 集中于concentrate on sth: 全神贯注于；专心于 Concentrate your attention on your study. I cant concentrate on my exam with the noise going on. Birds like to concen
35、trate in places where food is rich.7. a large / good amount of + nU: 大量的A large amount of time has been spent on this matter.8. in no time: 立刻13at no time: 绝不，从来没有At no time will we abandon the good opportunity.9. at all: 用于疑问句，意为：到底、究竟、难道不。如：Are you at all worried about it? 你难道对此不担心吗? Have you read
36、 any of the report at all? 那份报告你到底有没有读一点? 用于条件句(用来加强 if 的语气 )，意为：假若、既然、即使、反正。如：If you do it at all, do it well. 既然要做，就把它做好。 用于肯定句(较少见)， 意为：不管怎样、竟然。如：I was surprised at his coming at all. 我很奇怪， 他竟然来了。10. not at all: 根本不、一点也不 It wasnt difficult at all. 这一点也不难。 There was nothing to eat at all. 根本没什么可吃的。 不用谢；没关系（回答感谢或道歉） A：Thank you very much. 多谢你了。B：Not at all. 不客气。 A：Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。B：Oh, not at all. 噢，没关系。
