1、2018 年云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测英 语第 I 卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AA woman from Australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Aust
2、ralia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans
3、 as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her sons car in t
4、he beachs soft sand.“I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,“ Illman was quoted as saying.“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My sons girlfriend was the one who discovered
5、 the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.“The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that th
6、e bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1. What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?A. It was thrown overboard near Germany.B. It was brought to a university for consultation.C. It was one of the bottles cast i
7、nto the ocean in 1886.D. It was used for sending a message to todays Indonesia.2. What do the underlined words “en route“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. On the way. B. Off the course. C. In the center. D. At the end.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 19th Century Dutch Gin Bottl
8、e Returned to GermanyB. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachC. German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D. 69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents EndedBStudents at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to
9、wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures. They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety
10、 checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“Were going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities,“ said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shootin
11、g when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks“, while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.
12、In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keepin
13、g their children off school.“Weve got to put things into place now,“ Mr Runcie said.4. Which is a new security measure of the school?A. Teachers are trained to use firearms.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.D. Students are required to wear clea
14、r backpacks.5. What can we know about the school shooting from the text?A. The gunman was a school staff member.B. One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.6. Some parents have become worried because _.A. three
15、 students were badly hurtB. the school takes few safety measuresC. they received a letter from the teacherD. there are still safety problems at the school7. What is the students attitude toward firearms?A. They call for changes of gun laws.B. They are against the schools stricter rules.C. They defen
16、d their right to possess weapons.D. They approve of Donald Trumps suggestion.CAs a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning on
17、e of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Vi
18、sit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol,
19、Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService
20、 fee for the tour guide: $10/personAdmission Fees:Destination Adult Child SeniorInternational Spy Museum(Optional)$21.95 $14.95 (3-12yrs) $19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum(Optional)$23 $17 (3-12yrs) $20 (Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise(Optional)$26 $18 (3-12 yrs) $23 (Over 65 yrs)Note:
21、 If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.8. On March 25, tourists can enjoy _.A. the cherry blossoms in full bloom B. the Natio
22、nal Cherry Blossom FestivalC. a discounted tour of a city full of history D. the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees9. The tour covers _ tourist spots without admission fees.A. four B. five C. seven D. eight10. Tourists are supposed to _.A. pay the service fee for the tour guide B. take car
23、e of the ground transportationC. show the City Pass at the ticket office D. choose at least one optional destination11. It costs _ for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A. $156 B.$143 C.$153 D. $108DAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as AL
24、S, affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (脊髓) that make the muscles of both the upper and lower body work.Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis (瘫痪) and death. Its most famous sufferer was famed physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on
25、 March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.Hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 years a remarkably long time for an ALS sufferer. The disease left him paralyzed and completely dependent on others and technology for everything: bathing, dressing, eating, mobility and sp
26、eech. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand.“I try to lead as normal a life as possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me from doing, which are not that many,“ he wrote on his website.“I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly th
27、an is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope.“Hawkings life, including his battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The Theory of Everything, starring Eddie Redmayne.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 people have ALS in the United Stat
28、es, with about 5,000 new cases diagnosed every year. People usually find out that they have it between 55 and 75 years of age. On average, patients live two to five years after symptoms develop.For reasons not yet understood, military veterans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with ALS as the gene
29、ral public, according to the ALS Association. Scientists have been studying many factors that could be linked with ALS, such as heredity (遗传) and environmental exposures.12. According to the text, ALS _.A. is linked with climate changesB. leads to death in one or two yearsC. affects the nerve cells
30、all over the bodyD. makes people lose control of muscle movement13. From the text we can infer that Hawking _.A. died of an unknown disease B. lived with ALS for 55 yearsC. felt desperate in his last years D. was paralyzed due to poor treatment14. What is the situation of ALS in the US?A. Over 30,00
31、0 people suffer from ALS.B. ALS is usually found among the elderly people.C. Patients often enjoy a long lifespan despite ALS.D. More and more new cases are reported every year.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The symptoms and possible cures of ALS.B. A biographical film about Stephen Hawking.C.
32、 A general introduction of the disease of ALS.D. Life of the famous physicist, Stephen Hawking.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How many of you feel that you really should be working harder? At the same time, how many of you wish you had more time to have fun and
33、enjoy yourself? So how can you solve this paradox (悖论)?16 Sometimes a tight schedule can leave you feeling burnt out. On the other hand, spending most of your time on leisure (休闲) often means you dont end up getting anything done. So how can you achieve a balance between work and leisure?The first s
34、tep is to improve the quality of the activities you currently do for both work and leisure. By doing this, you can get a lot more out of the activities using less time. 17 Focusing on what is really important will allow you to put your time into things that are truly productive or enjoyable (or both
35、).18 Having the time to do things simply isnt enough. Certain tasks require a lot of your focus and energy. By trying to increase your energy levels, through proper diet and exercise, it is easier to focus on these tasks rather than waste time.The third step is to separate your work from leisure tim
36、e. When you have a project that demands much of your time, you tend to sacrifice leisure time to continue working. In this case youll feel burnt out. Its better to guarantee yourself certain time to leisure. 19 Achieving the balance between work and leisure can be difficult. But it is not only nice
37、but absolutely necessary for both your productivity and enjoyment. Understanding that is most important. 20 A. It is a piece of cake to deal with both.B. Many of your activities are not so important.C. Solving this problem can be difficult for you.D. The second step to solve this problem is energy.E
38、. This will allow you to gain more working experience.F. Hopefully, you can now strike a balance between work and leisure.G. Thus you can give yourself plenty of time to relax when you need to.笫二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）“Elsa, its you!“ It was the four-year-olds surpr
39、ise birthday party, and her favorite Disney character, Elsa from Frozen, had 21 . The two 22 began to sing the movies big song, “Let It Go“, and were soon 23 by four other fairy-tale princesses. You would swear you were celebrating at the most 24 place on earth.But this wasnt Disney World. It was a
40、cancer center at a childrens 25 in New York. And the princesses were college students who 26 for “A Moment of Magic“, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to lift the spirits of 27 children.It all 28 with a family movie night featuring Frozen. Maggie, now 23, 29 that she and Elsa had matching b
41、lond hair and big blue eyes. Maggie and her friend Kylee then were 30 a “ GW community project to work on, ideally one with kids. That sparked a(n) 31 dressing up as Disney princesses and visiting young patients. “Its nice to give the kids in hospital 32 to get some magic,“ says Maggie.In 2015, afte
42、r 33 $2,000 on a GoFundMepage to pay for 34 and travel expenses, Maggie and Kylee gave their first 35 . They dressed as Elsa and her sister, Anna, to the screaming 36 of the girls and blushing smiles from the boys. They spent nearly three hours singing songs, taking pictures, and traveling from one
43、bedside to the next 37 they had visited and chatted with every one of the fifty 38 . “To see the kids believe in me, my character. It was life changing,“ says Maggie.Of course, a princess cannot work so many miracles at one time, 39 Maggie and Kylee recruited (招募) their peers. Today, “A Moment of Ma
44、gic“ has 400 volunteers from 11 colleges and a 40 kingdom of fans. These girls give young patients the moment of imagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.21. A. left B. arrived C. stopped D. escaped22. A. noisily B. curiously C. anxiously D. excitedly23. A. joined B. organized C. dismissed D.
45、 praised24. A. frightening B. magical C. primitive D. distant25. A. campus B. reserve C. hospital D. community26. A. volunteered B. voted C. waited D. studied27. A. abandoned B. generous C. sick D. well-behaved28. A. ended B. settled C. moved D. began29. A. stressed B. noticed C. concluded D. admitt
46、ed30. A. searching for B. catching up C. cheering for D. making up31. A. suggestion B. principle C. idea D. picture32. A. money B. time C. work D. knowledge33. A. depositing B. making C. investing D. raising34. A. costumes B. books C. sweets D. foods35. A. project B. performance C. match D. celebrat
47、ion36. A. sorrow B. horror C. anger D. delight37. A. since B. after C. until D. when38. A. performers B. children C. nurses D. parents39. A. because B. though C. so D. if40. A. growing B. relaxing C. satisfying D. decreasing第 II 卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A stu
48、dent once asked his teacher, “What is Greed?“ Instead of giving the answer directly, the teacher asked him 41 (go) through the chocolate factory nearby and pick the one chocolate he liked most. But he could not turn back as he passed through the factory.The student went to the chocolate factory. As
49、he walked through, he saw one chocolate 42 (wrap) nicely. He instantly liked it, but he said to 43 (he) that he might find a much bigger one further. So he walked on and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought 44 same. When he almost came to the end of the factory, he couldnt see any chocolates as big as the one he didnt pick 45 (early). He started to regret his decision of letting it go.Finally, he went back to his teacher with an empty hand and gave an account of 46
