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巅峰训练·短文改错·高考(固定搭配·特殊词性·特殊用法).doc

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1、1巅峰训练短文改错高考注:由于下列固定搭配基本没生词,故不提供中文意思,需要的话可根据“篇目”查找答案详解详析 ,自行补充Part One 固定搭配序号 篇目 英文固搭 释义、注释1. 1 see sb doing sth 某片段2. 1 see sb do sth 全过程3. 1 because of+名词、名词短语4. 1 because+句子5. 2 because of+名词、名词短语6. 2 because+句子7. 2 find sb doing sth 某片段8. 2 find sb do sth 全过程9. 3 decide to do sth10. 3 one of+可数名词

2、复数,谓语用三单形式11. 3 a headache12. 3 spend+一段时间+doing sth13. 3 deal with14. 3 expect that+句子15. 3 expect+名词、名词短语16. 4 as follows17. 4 On the one hand, On the other hand18. 4 lose interest in .19. 4 get addicted to + doing sth20. 5 devote . to (doing) sth21. 5 turn to sb for advice/help22. 5 encourage sb

3、to do sth23. 5 in front of24. 5 in the front of25. 6 take place26. 6 one of+可数名词复数,谓语用三单形式27. 6 look forward to (doing) sth28. 7 a challenge29. 7 the 比较级 A, the 比较级 B30. 7 in ones opinion31. 8 keep doing sth 中间无间断32. 8 keep on doing sth 中间有间断33. 8 decide to do sth34. 9 come true235. 9 to tell you th

4、e truth36. 9 suffer from37. 9 devote . to (doing) sth38. 9 every+单数可数名词39. 10 think . (to be) .40. 10 play an active role/part in (doing) sth41. 10 in order (not) to do sth42. 10 介词 of+dong43. 10 discuss 及物动词,不加 about44. 10 so that45. 11 had better (not) do sth46. 12 keep in touch with sb47. 12 spen

5、d+一段时间+doing sth48. 12 in addition to+sth 除了,还有49. 12 in addition 此外,50. 13 speng time doing sth51. 13 make the best of .52. 13 devote oneself to (doing) sth53. 14 介词 on+doing54. 14 in addition 此外,55. 15 because of+名词、名词短语56. 15 because+句子57. 15 how+adj58. 15 what+名词、名词短语59. 16 notuntil/till .60. 16

6、 as a result 因此,61. 16 as a result of . 由于,62. 16 turn to sb63. 16 have sb do sth64. 18 so/suchthat65. 18 stop sb (from) doing sth66. 18 疑问词+不定式67. 18 in a word68. 19 share sth with sb69. 19 the+序数词 第 XX 个70. 19 a+序数词 下一个,又一个71. 20 be crazy about sth72. 20 be to do sth73. 21 one of+可数名词复数,谓语用三单形式74.

7、 21 every time 前不加任何介词75. 21 in a short time376. 22 happen to do77. 22 have no interest in (doing) sth78. 23 be interested in (doing) sth79. 23 have no problem (in) doing sth80. 23 get on well with sb81. 23 a number of +可数名词复数82. 23 in conclusion83. 23 look forward to (doing) sth84. 24 in+各月份,例如 Jun

8、e85. 24 表国家的 Switzerland 前不加 the86. 25 quit smoking87. 25 say/think to oneself88. 25 make up ones mind to do sth89. 26 let sb do sth90. 26 介词 without+doing91. 27 would like to do sth92. 27 play+球类运动,不加 the93. 27 have fun94. 28 let sb do sth95. 28 try doing sth96. 28 try to do sth97. 28 take part in

9、sth98. 29 one of+可数名词复数,谓语用三单形式99. 29 be sure (not) to do sth100. 30 such 名词短语 that101. 30 had better (not) do sth102. 30 in time103. 30 on time104. 30 in a word105. 31 be worried about .106. 31 go for a walk107. 31 share sth with sb108. 32 百分数 of 名词109. 32 spend+一段时间+doing sth110. 32 take a rest111

10、. 32 in order (not) to do sth112. 32 介词 of+doing113. 33 last but not least114. 33 had better (not) do sth115. 33 in short116. 34 play tricks on sb117. 34 take place4118. 35 the+形容词最高级119. 35 It is (not) surprising .120. 35 deal with121. 35 for example122. 36 had better (not) do sth123. 36 make sb do

11、 sth124. 36 be full of125. 37 on+农场(a/the farm)126. 37 ask sb to do sth127. 38 want sb to do sth128. 38 for years129. 38 waste . on .130. 39 return to .131. 39 the other day 的句子用一般过去时132. 40 to ones surprise133. 40 tell sb to do sth134. 40 spend+一段时间+doing sth135. 40 learn from136. 41 in other words

12、137. 41 was born138. 41 one of+可数名词复数,谓语用三单形式139. 42 participate in+活动140. 42 spend+一段时间+doing sth141. 42 in need142. 43 in public143. 44 on the streets144. 44 in the strees145. 44 shortly after146. 45 cant help doing sth147. 45 cant help to do sth148. 45 make sb do sth149. 45 play an important role

13、 in .150. 45 devotion to sb151. 46 in+ spare time152. 47 the 比较级 A, the 比较级 B 越 A,越 B153. 47 go/walk there,there 前不加 to;类似的有 home154. 47 介词 on+doing155. 47 On the one hand, On the other hand一方面,另一方面156. 48 sb be familiar with sth5157. 48 sth be familiar to sb158. 48 burst into +cheers/tears/laughter

14、.159. 49 be delighted to do sth160. 49 have . in common161. 49 learn from sb162. 50 make sb do sth163. 50 be grateful for sth164. 50 keep on doing sth165. 51 end up doing sth166. 52 be ready for school167. 52 so . that .168. 52 share sth with sb169. 2 spend+一段时间+doing sth170. 53 the Peoples171. 53 h

15、ave trouble (in) doing sth172. 54 ask sb to do sth173. 54 It is 一段时间+since .174. 55 be happy to do sth175. 55 in the countryside176. 56 look out of177. 56 see to 178. 57 tell sb to do sth179. 57 honestly speaking180. 57 by mistake181. 57 介词 on+doing182. 58 turn out (to be) 183. 58 neednt have done s

16、th184. 58 burst into laughter185. 59 make sb do sth186. 59 be pleased to do sth187. 59 look forward to (doing) sth188. 60 there be 就近原则189. 60 try to do sth190. 60 try doing sth191. 61 suggest 建议+(should) do sth192. 61 be busy doing sth193. 61 be busy with sth194. 61 blow out195. 62 in front of196.

17、62 in the front of197. 63 be of great importance198. 63 in conclusion199. 64 look at6200. 64 too much+不可数名词201. 64 too many+可数名词202. 64 let sb do sth203. 65 bring up204. 65 bring in205. 65 介词 without+doing206. 66 祈使句+and+陈述句207. 66 the following .208. 66 so . that .209. 67 insist 坚持+(should) do210.

18、67 do harm to .211. 67 in conclusion212. 68 feel honored to do sth213. 68 last but not least214. 69 around the corner215. 69 at the corner216. 69 in the corner217. 69 on the corner218. 69 wish+虚拟语气219. 69 make full use of220. 70 in ones opinion221. 70 had better do sth222. 70 a waste of .223. 71 com

19、e down224. 71 come up225. 71 wait to do sth226. 71 wait for sth227. 71 be surprised to do sth228. 72 in fact229. 72 in ones opinion230. 72 theres no need to do sth231. 72 avoid doing sth232. 72 stay up233. 72 had better do sth234. 73 would like to do sth235. 73 be famous for236. 73 so . that .237. 7

20、4 on campus238. 74 let sb do sth239. 74 have an influence on sth240. 75 leave an impression on sb241. 75 make sb do sth242. 75 so far+现在完成时7243. 76 let sb do sth244. 76 介词 of+doing245. 76 turn off246. 76 turn down247. 76 make contributions to (doing) sth248. 77 as a result249. 77 be worried about250

21、. 77 had better do sth251. 77 at ease252. 77 with ease253. 78 be glad to do sth254. 78 be surprised at/by .255. 78 介词 of+doing256. 78 make sb do sth257. 79 in a good/bad mood258. 79 have a desire to do sth259. 79 set about doing sth260. 80 one of+可数名词复数,谓语用三单形式261. 80 so . that .262. 80 play+球类运动,不加

22、 the263. 80 be concerned about264. 80 pick up265. 81 used to do sth266. 81 be used to do sth267. 81 be used to (doing) sth268. 81 in the 1600s=in the 1600s269. 81 American Indians270. 81 be gone271. 82 on vacation272. 82 be doing . when . (did sth)273. 82 in front of274. 82 in the front of275. 83 fi

23、rst of all276. 83 than+形容词、副词比较级277. 83 as . as possible278. 84 used to do sth279. 84 be used to do sth280. 84 be used to (doing) sth281. 84 seem to do282. 84 seem+adj283. 84 learn from sb284. 85 be doing . when . (did sth)8285. 85 too . to do sth286. 85 one of+可数名词复数,谓语用三单形式287. 86 in the countrysi

24、de288. 86 get close to289. 87 hear from290. 87 hear of291. 87 had better do sth292. 87 介词 of+doing293. 87 find it +adj+to do sth294. 87 after all295. 87 in all296. 88 make up ones mind to do sth297. 88 get close to+名词298. 89 leave A for B299. 89 allow sb to do sth300. 90 be like301. 90 do like302. 9

25、0 介词 by+doing303. 90 be good for304. 90 be good to305. 90 be good at306. 90 social skills307. 90 want to do sth308. 91 agree with sb309. 91 agree to sb310. 91 agree on sth311. 91 the+形容词最高级312. 91 think of313. 92 as if=as though314. 92 even if=even though315. 93 too . to do sth316. 93 make the best

26、of317. 94 only to be told that318. 94 only to find that319. 94 send . (back) to .320. 94 look forward to (doing) sth321. 94 as . as possible322. 95 to ones surprise323. 95 help sb (to) do sth324. 95 help sb out325. 96 be glad to do sth326. 96 than+形容词、副词比较级9327. 96 take care of sb328. 96 by return32

27、9. 96 in return330. 96 in turn331. 97 last/this/one/next+时间,前不加任何介词332. 97 either A or B333. 97 neither A nor B334. 97 both A and B335. 97 between A and B336. 97 from A to B337. 97 be about to do sth when 338. 97 one of+可数名词复数,谓语用三单形式339. 98 so . that .340. 98 There is/was no doubt that341. 98 turn

28、to sb for help342. 98 have difficulty (in) doing sth343. 98 get on/along well with344. 98 attach importance to .345. 99 there 是地点副词,前不加 to346. 99 in ones opinion347. 99 make use of348. 99 take measures of doing sth349. 100 too . to do sth350. 100 at a time351. 101 at the foot of a mountain352. 101 I

29、ts a pity (that) 353. 101 since+现在完成(进行)时354. 101 much+不可数名词、形容词比较级355. 101 many+可数名词复数356. 101 whats worse357. 101 be beyond description358. 102 used to do sth359. 102 in advance360. 102 end up doing sth361. 103 介词 for+doing362. 103 because of+名词、名词短语363. 103 because+句子364. 103 hope to do sth365. 1

30、03 have a wonderful time366. 104 It has been a long time since10367. 104 since+现在完成(进行)时368. 104 prefer (doing) sth369. 104 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B370. 104 hope to do sth371. 105 invite sb to do sth372. 105 in“用” +语言373. 105 spoken English374. 106 among+三者及以上之间375. 106 between+两者之间376. 107 the

31、 same377. 107 share sth with sb378. 107 not . any longer379. 107 介词 without+doing380. 108 would rather do . than do .381. 108 beside382. 108 besides383. 108 spare time384. 109 the following suggestions385. 109 祈使句+and+陈述句386. 109 in other words387. 109 go swimming388. 109 make friends with389. 109 i

32、n trouble390. 110 Childrens Day 前不加 the391. 110 among+三者及以上之间392. 110 between+两者之间393. 111 with the help of sb394. 112 be particular about395. 112 try to do sth396. 112 try doing sth397. 113 decide to do sth398. 113 one of+可数名词复数,谓语用三单形式399. 114 It is a pity that 400. 114 as soon as possible401. 115

33、 used to do sth402. 115 介词 by+doing403. 117 millions of +可数名词复数404. 117 as a result405. 117 provide sb with sth406. 117 join+团体组织407. 117 join in+活动408. 118 a series of +可数名词复数11409. 118 for example410. 118 or rather411. 119 suggest 建议+(should) do sth412. 119 be helpful in doing sth413. 120 the+序数词+

34、名词414. 120 a+序数词+名词415. 120 on+具体某一天上下午、晚上416. 120 so long (a time)=such a long time417. 121 be doing . when . (did sth)418. 121 have difficulty (in) doing sth419. 121 as a result420. 121 in return421. 122 invite sb to do sth422. 122 begin . with .423. 123 ask (sb) for sth424. 123 fail to do sth425.

35、 123 provide sb with sth426. 124 疑问词+不定式427. 124 one of+可数名词复数,谓语用三单形式428. 124 It is possible to do sth429. 125 pick up430. 125 pick out431. 125 home 是地点副词,前不加 to;类似的有 there432. 125 Its time for sb to do sth433. 125 Its high time (that) sb did sth434. 125 get on/along well with sb435. 126 beside436.

36、 126 besides437. 126 for example438. 126 so . that .439. 126 It is necessary (for sb) to do sth440. 126 It is important (for sb) to do sth441. 127 clap hands442. 127 the first three months,序数词前加 the443. 127 时间段+later444. 128 return to445. 128 speak well446. 128 have sb do sth447. 129 shelter sb from

37、 sth448. 129 want to do sth12449. 129 in trouble450. 130 home 是地点副词,前不加 to;类似的有 there451. 131 lie in452. 131 sound 系动词+adj453. 132 hear from sb454. 132 hear of .455. 132 want to do sth456. 132 in fact457. 132 since+现在完成(进行)时458. 132 used to do sth459. 132 be used to do sth460. 132 be used to (doing)

38、 sth461. 132 than+形容词、副词比较级462. 133 on ones way (from/back to)463. 133 in need464. 134 as . as possible465. 134 lean back466. 134 three and a half+复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数467. 135 pay a visit to .468. 135 not only , but also ,就近原则469. 135 since+现在完成(进行)时470. 135 I would appreciate it if 471. 135 look forward

39、to (doing) sth472. 136 become popular with/among .473. 136 quite a few+可数名词复数474. 136 spend+一段时间+doing sth475. 136 in addition476. 136 in addition to477. 137 play a part in .478. 137 on the Internet479. 137 as . as possible480. 137 介词 without+doing481. 138 for example482. 138 on the bus483. 138 do h

40、arm to484. 139 on+具体某一天485. 139 have a hard time doing sth486. 139 without doubt487. 139 so far+现在完成时488. 140 one of+可数名词复数,谓语用三单形式13Part Two 特殊词性序号 篇目 特殊词性 注释1. 1 delight 名词2. 1 delighted 形容词3. 2 worry4. 2 worried,worrying 形容词5. 4 consequently 副词,修饰整个句子6. 8 weigh 动词7. 8 weight 名词8. 10 fun 不可数名词9. 1

41、3 value 动词“珍惜” ;名词“价值”489. 140 pay a visit to .490. 140 表国家的 Britain 前不加 the491. 141 fall ill492. 141 an old saying goes that493. 141 As the old saying goest that494. 141 on the contrary495. 142 be sure to do sth496. 142 tomorrow 前不加任何介词497. 142 as usual498. 142 put on+衣服499. 142 dress+sb500. 143 a

42、quarter501. 144 last year 前不加任何介词502. 144 it be adj for sb to do sth503. 145 one of+可数名词复数,谓语用三单形式504. 146 take sb to do sth505. 147 fail to do sth506. 147 learn about sth507. 147 discuss sth,discuss 后不加 about508. 148 pay . for sth509. 148 refuse to do sth510. 149 go camping 去野营511. 149 have sth in

43、common 有共同之处512. 149 表学科的 physics 前不加 the513. 150 thank a lot514. 150 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是515. 150 in a wrong direction 朝着错误的方向516. 150 want to do sth 想要做某事1410. 13 valuable 形容词“珍贵的”11. 13 study 及物动词“学习(某知识) ”,不用加 for12. 14 benefit 及物动词“使收益” ;不及物动词+from“从收益” ;名词“益处” ;13. 14 safe 形容词14. 14 safety

44、 名词,安全、保险箱15. 16 advice 不可数名词16. 17 grown-up “成年人” ,复数形式 grown-ups17. 17 attend 及物动词, “参加” ,后不加介词18. 18 advice 不可数名词19. 29 play 及物动词, “演奏”20. 30 energy 不可数名词, “能源”21. 31 advice 不可数名词22. 36 housework 不可数名词23. 40 advice 不可数名词24. 41 American 形容词“美国(人)的” ;可数名词“美国人” ;25. 43 rubbish 不可数名词26. 49 attention

45、不可数名词27. 50 luggage 不可数名词28. 51 attract 及物动词29. 52 frustration 不可数名词30. 53 enter 及物动词31. 54 progress 不可数名词32. 54 appreciate 及物动词“欣赏,感激”33. 57 punishment 不可数名词34. 58 laughter 不可数名词35. 59 meal 可数名词, “一顿饭”36. 61 tears 可数名词,多为复数形式37. 62 scene 可数名词, “场景”38. 64 information 不可数名词39. 66 attention 不可数名词40. 6

46、7 deed 可数名词“事迹”41. 68 experience 不可数名词42. 69 life 可数名词“生命,性命” ;不可数名词“生活” ;43. 70 factor 可数名词“因素”44. 71 equipment 不可数名词45. 72 mean 动词“意思是” ;形容词“卑鄙的” ;名词“方法” ,多为复数形式 means:by means of doing sth;1546. 73 natural resources 复数名词“自然资源”47. 74 attention 不可数名词48. 75 mistake 可数名词49. 77 vegetable 可数名词“蔬菜”50. 8

47、3 advice 不可数名词51. 85 police 复数名词,无单数形式52. policeman 单数可数名词,其复数形式是 policemen53. 88 progress 不可数名词54. 91 words “(某人讲的)话” ,复数形式,但做主语的话,谓语用三单55. 99 measure 可数名词: take measures to do sth56. 101 noise 不可数名词57. 102 importance 不可数名词58. 109 time 不可数“时间” ,可数“词数”59. 110 bread 不可数名词60. 111 expression 不可数名词61. 1

48、12 meal 可数名词“一顿饭”62. 114 benefit 及物动词“使收益” ;不及物动词+from“从收益” ;名词“益处” ;63. 114 information 不可数名词64. 116 lesson 可数名词65. 118 progress 不可数名词66. 119 progress 不可数名词67. 122 attention 不可数名词68. 132 homework 不可数名词69. 136 phone call 可数名词70. 137 telephone call 可数名词71. 141 health 不可数名词;注:事实上,-th 结尾的名词都是抽象名词,不可数的7

49、2. 143 sport 可数名词,常用复数的 sports,尤其当定语,如:sports shoes;73. 144 exercise 可数名词“练习题” ;不可数名词“体育锻炼、运动” (区别于sports)74. 146 advice 不可数名词75. 147 advice 不可数名词76. 148 penny “便士”单数形式,常用 a penny77. 148 pence “便士”复数形式16Part Three 特殊用法序号 篇目 特殊单词 用法注释1. 2 while 表两者的对比, “而” ;放句首,相当于 although2. 4 relaxing 令人放松的3. 4 relaxed 感到放松的4. 7 discouraging 令人灰心的5. 7 discouraged 感到灰心的(-ed 感到,-ing 令人,掌握该规律,往后不再赘述)6. 11 tiring;tired7. 16 depressing;depressed8. 19 exciting;excited9. 20 favourite 意为“最喜爱的” ,没有最高级形式10. 38 hardly 否定副词,只有一个意思“几乎不”11. 38 puzzling;puzzled12. 39 ha

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