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类型仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习.doc

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    1、1仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习提纲一 nit1 语言知识点:1. 交际用语:Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night. 晚安A: Nice to see you. B: Nice to see you, too.A: How are you? B: Im fine, thank you. 第一次见面问候语:A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: Glad to meet you B: Glad to meet you, too. A: How do you do? B

    2、: How do you do?再见的表达法:A: See you later. B: See you. A: Good-bye. B: Bye-bye. 2. 26 个字母;5 个元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu按音标归类:/ei/ Aa Hh Jj Kk /i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz缩略词的意义:IOC 国际奥委会 WTO 世界卫生组织 PRC 中华人民共和国 IQ 智商 EQ情商 PC 个人电脑 PE 体育 SOS 呼救信号CEO 首席执行官 UFO 不明飞行物 UN 联合国VIP 非常重要任务、DIY 自

    3、己做 UK 英国ABC 美国广播公司 BBC 英国广播公司 CBA 中国篮球协会 NBA 美国篮球协会 CD 光盘 ID 身份证 kg 千克 km 千米 ml 毫升cm 厘米 mm 毫米3. 介绍别人认识:Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee. Mr. Lee, this is my mother. 4. 外国人的名字:名字姓 如:Jim Green 我们应称呼他为:Mr Green5. Mr. 先生 Miss 小姐 Mrs. 夫人 后接姓6. Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。7. 连系 be 动词的用法:I 用 am, you 用 are, is

    4、跟着他,她,它,单数用 is, 复数用 are(区别实义动词:have, like, come, visit,live, want) I _ from China. Her name _Jane. How old _ your mother?8. be from 句型的使用 be from = come from Im from Canada. = I come from Canada. He is from China = He comes from China. Im not from Canada.=I _ Canada. He isnt from Cuba.=He _ Cuba. Ar

    5、e you from New York? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Do you come from New York?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Where _your friend from?= Where _ your friend come from?(基本句式:陈述句(肯定句、否定句) ,疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句) )Im from China. Im not from China. Are you from China? =Do you come from China9. A: Thanks. = Thank you. B: Youre welc

    6、ome. =Thats all right.= Thats OK.=Not at all. 不用谢。 10. Sorry. 回答语:Thats all right.= Thats OK.=Not at all. 没关系11. Cheers. 干杯 12. Whats your telephone number? My/Her/ His telephone number is Whats your/ her/ his name? My/ Her/ His name is .13. Excuse me. 打扰了。14. 数字的表达法:two, three, seven, eleven, twelv

    7、e, thirteen, fifteen, twenty, forty, one hundred and thirty-nine. 15. 班级,年段的表达法:What class are you in? Im in Class Four, Grade Seven. 16. This is an apple. This isnt an apple. Is this an apple? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Whats this in English? Its a ruler. Is that an apple? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 17

    8、. These are pens. These arent pens.Are these pens? Yes, they are. No, they arent.What are those in English? They are buses. Are those boxes? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 218. How do you spell it? O-R-A-N-G-E, orange. 19. 不用谢。Thats OK. = Youre welcome.= Thats all right.= Not at all.20. How old are

    9、you? Im eleven. 21. How old is he? Hes twelve. 22. in the same class.在同一个班级。in different classes 在不同的班级二 名词的复数:1. 一般情况:s cakes beds teachers2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的名词+esbus- box watch- tomato (西红柿) potato (马铃薯)(以 O 结尾的名词es 的有:口诀:黑人negro 英雄 hero 爱吃马铃薯 potato 和西红柿tomato而 photophotos zoo-zoos)3. 以 f 或

    10、fe 结尾的名词,变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加es knife- wife- wives(妻子)4. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i 再+es baby- family 注意:monkey- boy- 5. 不规则变化:woman man- mouse- foot- Chinese- 中国人 Japanese- 日本人三 名词的所有格:1. 一般情况:s 如:Mikes book womens clothes2. 两人共同拥有的:Mike and Jims room(在最后一个名词s) 两人不同拥有的:Mikes and Jims rooms(两个都要加s)3. 名词以 s 结

    11、尾的:Teachers Day 教师节4. 表示无生命的用 of a photo of my family 我家的全家福the name of her cat 她的猫的名字四 nit 2 Topic1 语言知识点:1身体各部分名称:head face eye nose ear mouth hair hand arm leg foot back 2. 实义动词 have 的四种句式(肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答):I have a big nose. I dont have a round face. Do you have big hands? Yes, I do. No, I dont.

    12、 She has a wide mouth. She doesnt have a wide mouth. Does she have a wide mouth? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. _ your brother _ (有) big _ (眼睛)? 3. She has short hair.注意:hair 是不可数名词。4We are in the same school, but in different grades. 5. Do you have a knife? I have two knives. 6. My sister and I loo

    13、k different. 7. Who is your favorite film star? Guess/ My favorite film star is Jackie Chen. 五 nit 2 Topic2 语言知识点 :1. What color is this T-shirt? 这件 T 恤衫是什么颜色?It is red.它是红色的。2. What color are these shoes? 这些鞋子是什么颜色?They are green. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人=give sb. sth. 3. give this letter to Maria.

    14、把这封信给 Maria. = Give Maria this letter. give sth. To sb. = give sb. sth.把某物给某人4. give it to her. 把它给她。5. I see. 我明白了。I dont know her. 我不认识她6. What does she look like? 她长得什么样子?She has small eyes and a small nose. look like 区别:He looks like Yaoming. He is like Yaoming.He likes Yaoming. 7. look like 看起来

    15、像. look the same 看起来一样 look different 看起来不一样 look at 看着.look 看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找8. I dont know her. 我不认识她。9. Want to do sth.想要做某事I want to buy a T-shirt. 我想要买一件 T 恤衫。10. Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁?He is my friend, Yukio.他是我的朋友,Yukio. What is that boy?= What does he do?他是干什么的?He is a student. 11

    16、. We have different looks, but we are good friends.我们有不同的长相,但是我们是好朋3友。12. the girl in a yellow dress is Maria. 穿黄色连衣裙的女孩是 Maria. 13. the girl in green 穿绿衣服的女孩14. the boy next to me 在我旁边的男孩15. OK.= All right.好的。16. Youre welcome.=Not at all.= That all right. = Thats OK. 不用谢。没关系。17. Thats right. 那是对的。

    17、六 nit 2 Topic3 语言知识点:1. Whose bike is this?=Whose is this bike?这是谁的自行车?Its my bike. = Its mine. 这是我的。2. Kangkangs 康康的 3. 物主代词。我的你的他的她的 它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisher itsour your their名词性mineyourshishers itsoursyourstheirsa friend of mine 我的一位朋友。A: Whose jacket is this? B: Its not _ ( 我的), _ ( 我的) is he

    18、re. This is their car. _ (我们的) is over there. 4. Is he tall or short? 他是高的还是矮的?He is tall.(他是高的). 5. Is that a cat or a tiger? 那是只猫还是只老虎?Its a cat. (是只猫)6. We look the same, but we are in different clothes. 我们看起来一样,但是我们穿着不同的衣服。7. Please help us find him. 请帮助我们找到他。8. Lets do sth. 让我们一起做某事七 nit 3 Topi

    19、c 1 语识点:1. look + adj.看起来 It looks very nice. 它看起来很好看2. get sb. Sth. = get sth for sb. get= buy 给某人买某物3. get her a blue dress = get a blue dress for her 给她买一件蓝色的连衣裙4. Could you please tell me your name? Sure.你能告诉我你的名字吗?可以。5. Do you have any friends here? 你在这儿有朋友吗?Yes, I do. some 和 any 的区别:some 一些,修饰

    20、可数和不可数名词。Some 用于肯定句,和希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句,如:Would you like _ milk? Can you bring me _ water?any 任何一个或一些,修饰可数和不可数名词。常用于否定句和疑问句。I dont have _ friends./ Do you have _ friends? 6. Could you help me with it? 你能帮我学习它吗?help sb. with sth. 在.方面帮组某人7. No problem.没问题。8. study English with you 和你一起学习英语9. He wants to

    21、visit Beijing (the Great Wall.) 他想要参观北京(长城) 。want to do sth.想要做某事10. What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说什么?11. say 强调说话的内容 say hello/goodbye to sb. say it in Englishspeak+语言 speak to sb. speak Englishtalk 不及物动词 talk to sb. talk with sb. tell 及物动词 tell me tell a story (讲个故事)12. I like English a lot

    22、/ a little. I dont like English at all.a lot 非常 Thanks a lot. not at all 根本不,一点儿也不a lot of 许多many/ much.13. be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助14. some of them 他们中的一些人15. 人称代词:主格当主语,宾格当宾语我 你 他 她 它 我们你们他们I you he she it we you they4me you him her it us you themI often help _ (她). Please help _ (我们) find _ (他).

    23、Does _ (他 ) like _ (他们). Please call _ (我) Mike for short. _ ( 我们) like _ (他) very much. 八 nit 3 Topic2 语言知识点:1. What does your mother do? = What is your mother? 你母亲是干什么的?She is a teacher. 她是一个老师。2. Where does he work? 他在哪里工作?He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。3. They are both office workers.他们俩都是办公室职员both

    24、放在 be 动词后,实义动词和情态动词前both 两者都all 三者或三者以上 We all like our teacher. 4. Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼5. a photo of my family 我家的全家福6. Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。7. on a farm 在农场8. in a hospital 在医院9. the young man in yellow 穿黄色衣服的年轻男人10. There are five people in my family.在我家有五口人。11. in a high school 在

    25、一所中学12. live with us 和我们一起住13. look after sb.照顾某人14. at home 在家 at school 在学校15. My father works on a farm. He is a farmer.我父亲在农场工作。他是一个农民。farm-farme 农民 work worker 工人act-actor 演员 drive-driver 司机 九 nit 3 Topic 3 语言知识点:1would like sth. 想要某物What would you like ? 你想要什么?I would you an egg and some fish.

    26、 我想要一个蛋和一些鱼。Would you like some eggs? Yes, please. No, thanks. would like +to +do sth. 想要做某事What would you like to drink/eat/ have?你想要喝什么、吃什么?Would you like to have a cup of tea? Yes, please./ No, thanks. /Yes, Id love to. 你想要喝一杯茶吗?2. why not + do sth. (动词原形 )why not = why dont you Why not have a cu

    27、p of tea? Good idea. 为什么不喝一杯茶呢?好主意。3. What about + doing sth. (动名词)? What about = how about 做某事怎么样?What about having a cup of tea? All right/ OK. 4Lets + do sth. 动词原形Lets have a cup of tea. All right. /OK让我们喝一杯茶5 Help oneself to .+名词 请随便吃些Help yourself to some fish. Help yourselves to some bananas.

    28、8 May I take your order? 你要点什么?Chicken and a bowl of rice.鸡肉和一碗饭。9 May I help you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = Is there anything I can do for you? 10 Wait a moment.请等一下。11something to drink 一些喝的东西 to drink 是不定式后置做定语12What would you like for breakfast?你早餐想要吃什么? Id like milk and bread

    29、 for breakfast. 翻译:你午餐吃什么?_你晚餐吃什么?_ 14 Would you like to have dinner with me? 你愿意和我一起吃饭吗?Id love to. 我很乐意。17. Let me see.让我想想。18 I have many new friends here .我在这有许多新朋友。(1)many , much , a lot of 都表示“许多”,其中 many 修饰可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词,a lot of 两种都可以。5(2)但 a lot of 一般不用于否定句中。19 I like many kinds of Chine

    30、se food ,such as Sichuan food , Hunan food and Guangdong food我喜欢许多种中国菜,例如四川菜,湖南菜20 Be friendly/kind to sb. 对某人很友好23. Im very glad to be here.我很高兴在这儿。24. eat out 到外面吃十 nit 4 Topic 1 语言知识点:1 What can I do for you?你要买什么?=Can I help you?/ May I help you? 2 I want some clothes for my daughter.我想要买一些衣服给我女

    31、儿。=I want to buyfor3 The clothes are over there.衣服在那儿。4 try it/them on 试穿它/它们5 You look very nice in it.你看起来真漂亮。=It looks very nice on you. 6 How much is it? 它要多少钱? Its only 70 yuan.它是 70 元.7 We will take it.我们要买下它。 take=buy8 buy a T-shirt for my son 买一件 T 恤衫给我儿子。=buy my son a T-shirt9 a pair of pan

    32、ts 一条裤子 a pair of shoes 鞋子10 How do you like the pants? 你觉得这裤子如何?Theyre too long.他们太长了。11 What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这黄色短裙如何?-I dont like it at all. 我根本就不喜欢他们。12 Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗?13 think about 考虑14 Thanks all the same.还是要谢谢你。15 Could you help me do some shopping?你能帮我购物吗?Sure.

    33、Do some shopping =go shopping.16 two kilos of eggs 两公斤蛋 two bags of salt 两包盐 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶17 we dont have any milk 我们没有牛奶some 一些(肯定句、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句) any 任何(常用于否定、疑问)Would you like _ food?Do we need _ juice? How about _ juice? We need _ apples. 18 How many bottles do we need?我们需要多少瓶? How m

    34、any 修饰可数名词复数How much rice do we need? How much 修饰不可数名词19 Is that everything?就这些了吗?= Is that all? 20 I think so.我想是的 Would you like some sugar or bread?你想要一些糖还是面包?21 too heavy 太重了 How heavy is it? 它有多重?22 Dont worry about me.别为我担忧23 Thanks a lot 非常感谢。24 Not at all 不用谢。十一 nit 4 Topic 2 语言知识点:1 Who is

    35、that/ this (speaking)? 你是谁?This is Jim (speaking).我是 Jim. 2 Is that Jim (speaking)? 你是 Jim 吗?Yes, its me.是的,是我。3 May I speak to Maria? 我可以和 Maria 说话吗?Sorry, she isnt in. (in = at home )对不起,她不在家。4 Could you ask him to call me back this evening? 请你叫他今晚给我打个电话,好吗?ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事call me back 给

    36、我回电话5 Are you free this Sunday? 你这周日有空吗?be free 有空6 go for a picnic 去野餐7 Would you like to go shopping? 你想要去购物吗?Oh, Id love to. 哦,我很想去。would like to do sth.想要做某事8 What about flying a kite? 放风筝怎么样?What about doing sth.做某事怎么样?9 That would be very nice.那真是太好了。10 this Sunday 这星期天 next Sunday 下星期天11 this

    37、 Sunday afternoon 这星期天下午12 call me at 5877-3977 打电话给我,电话号码是:5877397713 this evening 今天晚上 in the evening/ morning/ afternoon 在晚上/ 早上/下午14 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事615 sing songs with me 和我一起唱歌16 fly a kite 放风筝17 get some water 提水18 have to 不得不19 do ones homework 做作业20 Id like that 我想要那样21 have a pi

    38、cnic 举行一次野餐22 have no time 没时间 I have no time. = I dont have any time. 我没时间23 My favorite food is fish。我最喜爱的事物是鱼和肉。24 What about having a picnic with old McDonald?和麦克唐纳一起野餐怎么样?Id like that, thanks. 我很想。谢谢。25 on ones way home.在某人回家的路上十二 nit 4 Topic 3 语言知识点:1 What are your favorite animals? = What ani

    39、mals do you like best? 你最喜爱的动物是什么?2 I like elephants best. = Elephants are my favorite animals. 大象是我最喜爱的动物。3 Lets go to the zoo. 让我们一起去动物园。4 What time is it? = Whas the time?几点了?Its six oclock. 六点了。5 Its time to do sth. 是该做某事的时候了。Its time for sth. 是该(做)某事的时候了。Its time to have lunch. = Its time for l

    40、unch. Its time to go home.是该回家的时候了。6 next time 下次7 Its five past one.= Its one o five. 现在是一点零五分。8 Its twenty to two. = Its one forty. 现在是一点五十八分。9 Its half past one. = Its one thirty.现在是一点三十分10 Its a quarter past one.= Its one fifteen.现在是一点十五分。11 I get up at 6: 40 in the morning. 我在早上 6:40 起床。12. at

    41、6:00 在六点 in the morning on Sunday(在几点用 at 在早上、下午、晚上用 in 在具体某一天或某一天的上午、中午、下午用 on)12 go to bed 去睡觉13 go home 回家14 I cant find my way home.我找不到我回家的路。15 Here we are. 我们到了。16 Its very kink of you.你真好,17 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。18 like doing sth.喜欢做某事19 It likes eating bananas 它喜欢吃香蕉24. Kangkang me

    42、ets Baby Monkey on his way home. 康康在他回家的路上遇见了小猴子。amily. 7七年级上册期末复习要点考点:一 听力二 笔试(一) 单选1. 介词in(用,在里面,穿着) (1)用 Whats that in English? (2)在里面 Im in Class 1, Grade 7. (3)穿着 be in I am in black pants.on(在上,关于) on his way home 在他回家的路上; try on 试穿; on Sunday 在星期天 at(在 ) at school; at home; at 9 oclockfrom 来自

    43、于,从 come from ; be from;I come from Dongshi. I am from Dongshi.Im not come from Shijing. I (dont) come from Shijing.Im not from Shijing. of (表示所属、数量、其中)的Its very kind of you. 你真好The name of the cat is Bingbing.Two kilos of apples and some rice Two bowls of ricefor 给;因为 Thank you for your help. with

    44、和 I play basketball with my friends.I am playing在.方面. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事= help sb. do sth./ to do sth. Past 在之后 a quarter past fourHalf past four To a quarter to four Twenty to four2. be 动词: I 用 am, you 用 are, is 跟着 he/she/it 她他它,单数用 is,复数用are. Lucy and I _ in the same class There _ a book an

    45、d some pens on the desk. 3. 实义动词:like/ live/ want/ come/ go /haveShe _(have) long hair but I _(have ) long hair. I _ (like ) playing computer games. Where _ Mr. Chen live now? He _(live) in Quanzhou.Look look young look after look at This dress looks very nice on you.4. 冠词 a/an/the _ old toy car _ E

    46、nglish bookThere is _”s”and _”t ” in the word sit. 5. 代词I me my mineYou you your yoursHe him his his She her her hersWe us our oursThey them their theirsPlease help _ (我们) find _ (他们) -Are these books _(你们的)?- No, theyre not _. 5. 形容词和副词Good/well She is a very _ girl. I can sing English songs very _

    47、. 6. 名词可数:不可数: rice, milk, tea, orange服装类:shirt, T-shirt, glove(a pair of gloves), skirt, pants(trousers), dress, coat, shoe(a pair of shoes), 7. 疑问词:8许思炳同学的难点:一、 音标部分:1.th: think/ thank/ they/ this / that2.l 在词首和词尾的读音:apple, 3. are /a:/ 4.音节中有两个辅音字母开头二. 单词部分:1. restaurant 2. grandparents3. favorite4.代词 they/them , we / us5.数词 hundred/twelve/twenty/three/ thirteen / four/ forty/ eight6.different7.this/ that/ these / those8. woman/ women9.

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