1、12014 人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、词汇拓展1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming4.draw（同义词） paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. Write（同音词）right7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either10. make（单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central12. te
2、ach（名词） teacher 13. musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do 想做2. be good at 擅长于 what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 G7BU1p1music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/ 运动俱乐部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事like to do 喜欢做 What about?怎么样？be good
3、 at doing擅长做 tell stories 讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 G7BU1p23. talk to 跟说 write stories 写小说want for the school show 为学校表演招聘 after school 放学后do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 G7BU1p34. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴 G7BU1p45. be good with 善于应付（处理）的 ；和某人相处很好make f
4、riends 结交朋友 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人on the weekend 在周末 help with.帮助做 be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at拨打某人的号码need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/ 某物做English-speaking students 说英语的学生 G7BU1p5join the club 加入俱乐部， be in=join in 成为中的一员 G7BU1p6三、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want
5、to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 ye
6、ars old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、
7、词汇拓展21. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth4. always(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running10. clean(现在分词） cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have
8、/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p72. at night 在晚上 fromto 从到 G7BU2p8in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班 Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。be late for 做迟到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p93. on school days 在上学期间 have(eat) breakfast /dinner
9、吃早餐/晚餐4. do (ones) homework 做作业 take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉half past +钟点数 点半 go home 回家 G7BU2p105. eitheror 要么要么，或者或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多eat quickly 吃得快 play sports做运动have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour 半小时get home 到家 eat
10、 a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eatfor lunch 午餐吃 after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后be (not) good for 对健康有（没）益 taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p116. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 radio station 广播电台make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to
11、 school 到校 G7BU2p12三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve
12、, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch
13、 at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展1. Subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle4. far from（反义词） near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving
14、7. cross （介词） across (名词） crossing 8. Village(指人）villager39. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/ 船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subwayHow do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达 G7BU3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 2. by bike=ride a bike
15、=on ones bike 骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far 多远How long does it take sb. to do? 做花某人多长时间？It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。How far is it from to ?离有多远？Im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p143. walk to school 走路上学 drive ones car
16、to do 开某人的车去做from here 从这儿 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p154. think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from? 他/她住在离有多远？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/ 她觉得如何？6. betweenand 在和之间 come true 实现，成为现实by bus /train乘公交车/火车 run t
17、oo quickly for 对来说流得太急It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth 做怎么样 cross the river 通过河one (an)11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 be not afraid 不害怕love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be liketo sb. 像一样对 like this 像这样It is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。 have to do 不得不做某事go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p177
18、. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there 到达那儿 G7BU3p18三、关键句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an
19、 hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the schoo
20、l, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me
21、 study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening4. fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词）where7. important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to 9.
22、 uniform(复数） uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after412. dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听in class 上课 in the dining hall 在餐厅dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到迟到 G7BU4p192.
23、a lot of 许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet 安静wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服bring to 带到(给) 3. be on time for 准时(按时) 做4. have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt不必做go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它help sb. (
24、to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p226. make (ones) bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 What can I
25、do? 我该怎么办呢？think about 考虑，思考 read a book 看书make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck! 祝你好运！G7BU4p237. at home 在家 learn to do. 学习做8. have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词 使 保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物 want sb. to do 想某人做Its best to do 做是最好的。 G7BU4p24三、关键句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上
26、课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last let
27、ter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games
28、 in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas55. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)di gent8. beautiful(名词)beauty ( 反义词)ugly 9.
29、 Australia(指人 )Australian10. south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly13. forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety16. ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢?2. kind of稍微，有点儿 South Africa 南非be fro
30、m=come from 来自 walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；Why dont you like?=why not like 你为什么不喜欢?Lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p263. a lot 非常，十分 black and white 黑白相间 4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 What animals=which animals 什么动物 G7B
31、U5p285. be in (great) danger 处于(极大) 危险中 cut down 砍倒be made of +物质 由制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征so many+可数名词复数 如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的学生get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食
32、物和水的地方kill for 因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事( 未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）三、关键句型1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers?
33、你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大
34、危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象） 。10. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What a
35、nimal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. 6She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What an
36、imal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV一、词汇拓展1. use(现在分词)using 2. wash(现在分词)washing 3. drink(现在分词)drinking4. shop (现在分词)shopping 5. man(复数) men 6. Study(现在分词)studying7. America(形容词)American 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9. child(复数)c
37、hildren10. young(反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸 2. make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31What are you/they doing? Im /Theyre 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在。 What is he doing? 他在做什么？ Hes 他在。read a newspaper 看报use the compute 用电脑 talk on the phone 电话交谈 G7BU6p312. go to the movies 看电影 ea
38、t out 出去吃饭 This is 我是 (电话用语） Its here. 我是 (电话用语）Not much. 没什么事。 Id love(like) to.我很愿意。See you then.再见。G7BU6p323. drink tea 喝茶 make dinner 做晚饭 dragon boat races 龙舟比赛what does he think about? 他觉得怎么样？live with an American family 和一起居住 miss ones family 想念某人的家人any other night 任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可数名词单数）任何
39、其他的一个wish to do sth. 希望做某事 talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与交谈make zongzi 包粽子 watchon TV 通过电视观看节目a student from Shenzhen 来自于深圳的学生 no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) G7BU6p354. in the living room 在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习 三、关键句型1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视
40、。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他听一 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms de
41、licious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is pla
42、ying computer games.Unit 7 Its raining! 一： 词型转换 1. rain 形容词： rainy 2.windy 名词: wind 73.cloudy 名词：cloud 4.sunny 名词：sun 5.snow 形容词：snowy 6.weather 同音词：whether7.bad 反义词:good 8.cold 反义词：hot 9.visit 名词：visitor 10.Canada 形容词：Canadian 11.sit 现在分词 sitting 12.Europe 形容词：European 13.country 复数： countries 14.R
43、ussian 名词：Russia 二：短语归纳 1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏2. at the park 在公园里 3.have a good/great time 玩得高兴 4.take a message 捎个口信；传话5.no problem 没问题 6.in picture D 在图画 D 上 7. by the pool 在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation 暑假9.write to sb.给某人写信 10.take a photo/take photos 拍照11.not bad 不错 12.study English hard 努力学习英语
44、13.in the mountains 在山里14.call sb. back 给某人回电话15.right for.适合 16.some of. 当中的一些 17.take a photo of.给拍一张照片 三：用法集萃 1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事 3. be just right for doing sth 做某事正合适 四：重点句子 1.Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？ Its cloudy. 阴天 2.Ho
45、ws it going? 情况怎么样？ No bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。 3.Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴. 4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？5.Cloud you just tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？Sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题。6.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。 7.Im
46、sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。 8.Its very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。 9.Hows your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？ 10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假 。 11.I want to call you but my phone isnt working. 我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。12.Its hot in your country
47、 now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? I 词型转换 1.near 反义词: far 2.across 动词：cross 名词：crossing 3.front 反义词：back 84.north 形容词：northern5.right 反义词：left/wrong 6.enjoy 第三人称单数：enjoys 7.easily 形容词：easy 8.free 反义词：busy II 短语归纳 1.post office 邮局 2.police station 警察局 3.pay phone 付电话费 4.on Bridge Street 在大桥街上5.across from 在的对面6.next to 在 的旁边 7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间8.in fro
