1、2019 届广东省蕉岭县蕉岭中学高三上学期第一次质检英语试题 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APassenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.-Each passenger is allowed to bring one b
2、ag onto the plane.-Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. -Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.-Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the
3、table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:-Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)-Bottles containing any cream, oil or o
4、ther liquid that are over 100ml.Note:If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctors letter explaining why you need
5、the medicine.Bag Fees*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. *No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high maybe taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the planes storage.Rule FeeOverweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ¥100 per kilo over limit21. What is not allowed to be taken onto
6、the plane by a passenger?A. A gas bottle B. Medical equipmentC. A 100ml bottle of cream D. A bag that is 120cm long22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?A. After they get on the plane B. Six hours before their flightC. When they
7、 arrive at the airport D. At least one day before their flight23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. 250yuan B. 300yuan C. 550yuan D. 850yuanBThe sun was rising when Daryls delivery truck reached the highway. This was the best time
8、 of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight. It looked like it was going to be a good day.Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. Daryl often passed dead animals on the roadside but he knew then this w
9、as something different. He slammed on his brakes and the truck screeched to a halt.The lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she wouldnt move, so he picked her up and carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldnt be run over there.Now she was someone elses problem. He had to ma
10、ke it to Los Angeles by midnight and didnt have time to be a here. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl lying still by the side of the road, he knew he couldnt leave her. Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.An hour later he pulled up at t
11、he police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, only for the policeman to say that he needed to make a report. Daryl knew Oversized* Bags larger than 110cmX60cmX30cm¥250 per bagExtra bags ¥400 per extra bagthis would take several hours, but he had no choice. There was no
12、 way hed get to Los Angeles on time now.Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger, but could remember nothing else. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to
13、 help, but as he got back into his truck he knew his boss wouldnt be.Just as he was about to pull back onto the road, his mother called. “Have you seen?” she said, “A bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”Daryls blood run cold. If he had been on time,
14、 he would have been on that fallen bridge about two hours ago. Daryl realized how lucky he was.24. What did Daryl plan to do in Los Angeles?A. Go on holiday. B. Deliver some goods.C. Visit his mum. D. Report to his boss.25. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road?A. He didnt want
15、to be late.B. He thought the girl would be fine.C. He knew that someone else would help.D. He worried the police would blame him.26. How did Daryl feel after he left the police station?A. Confident that he would be on time.B. Angry that he had to make the report.C. Proud that he had saved the girls
16、life.D. Worried that his boss would be angry.27. What does the underlined expression “Daryl blood ran cold” in the last paragraph suggest?A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed.B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.C. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news.D. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperat
17、ure.CHave you ever wondered when dogs first became “mans best friend” and the worlds favourite pet? If you have, then youre not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree o
18、n. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date fro
19、m 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research p
20、roject, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. Its even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DN
21、A study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their cu
22、rrent distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticat
23、ed themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three -quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.28. Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?A. They originally were used
24、 as farm animalB. They evolved from wolves found in Europe C. They helped the development of agricultureD. They were the first animal to be kept as pets29. Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old animals skulls?A. To show that dogs were much larger in the pastB. To prove that dogs deve
25、loped from Asian wolvesC. To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlierD. To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium30. How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?A. By analyzing the age of their bones B. B. By examine the animals DNA C. By studyi
26、ng the shape of their skulls D. D. By comparing them with modern dogs31. Why did dogs start living with humans?A. Because they were attracted by food B. B. Because they were trapped by humansC. Because they couldnt survive in the wild D. D. Because they were trained to protect villages DSpace is a d
27、angerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the sun and others stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Variou
28、s kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation d
29、amage. Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem”. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely
30、difficult to be sure about radiation damage - a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her physical organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flight have had to cross belts of high amount
31、of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to de
32、crease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.32. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that _A. it provides enough light for plant growth.B. it protects man against the harmful rays from space.C. it supplies the heat neces
33、sary for human survival.D. it screens off the falling meteors.33. Why is it difficult to identify space radiation damage?A.The effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming.B. Tiny amounts of radiation do no harm to human body.C. Only more than 60 rems of radiation can be discovered immediately.
34、D. Astronauts in spacesuits wont be hurt by radiation.34. It can be inferred from the passage that _A. the Apollo mission was very successful.B. astronauts will have disabled children or grandchildren.C. protection from space radiation is no easy job.D. radiation is not a threat to well-protected sp
35、ace explorers.35. The best title for this passage would be _. A. The Atmosphere and Our Environment B. Research on Radiation C. Importance of Protection Against Radiation D. Effects of Space Radiation第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The jobs of the futu
36、re have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did
37、 those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?2CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a lon
38、g way in helping them develop their creativity.3Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why d
39、o you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic,acting,drawing,building,photography. You may find that your child is attracted by
40、 one more than another.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe
41、can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Death can happen to anyone, anytime,
42、anywhere. I lost my grandpa a little over two years ago. He was and will be always a second dad to me. He was there for all of my success and 41 .He 42 in 2011, two days after Christmas. After he was gone, everyone in my family was on edge and sobbing for months. No one 43 to talk about what happene
43、d. Every time a memory was 44 back we laughed and then cried. When going through grief, you want comfort from those who are 45 to you. But whom do you 46 when everyone around you is in the same 47 ?After my grandpas death, I fell into a depression 48 for months. I didnt know how to deal with my pain
44、. I wanted to be in a selfclosed world. But being 49 was the worst possible outcome.I had no idea how to cope with his absence. After I broke down in front of my mom she 50 me to counseling(心理咨询). I 51 thought counseling could help. However, it was 52 what I needed: someone to talk to who wouldnt 53
45、 , who would listen, and give 54 advice. Eventually, I fought through my 55 .A couple of years before my grandpa died, my grandma died from cancer. I 56 how grandpa used to cry for her. He was 57 her so much and wanted to be with her in heaven. He 58 the person he loved the most, with whom he had sp
46、ent over 50 years.I 59 realized that he was with his love, smiling down on me, and telling me he was happy in heaven! The hole in my heart began to 60 again. I faced the next holiday season with a smile, knowing in my heart that my grandparents were happy.41. A. progress B. failure C. happiness D. d
47、evelopment42. A. passed away B. broke down C. died away D.passed down43. A. demanded B. managed C. decided D. wanted44. A. picked B. brought C. talked D. set45. A. familiar B. similar C. close D. helpful46. A. deal with B. turn to C. call on D. refer to47. A. situation B. position C. status D. level
48、48. A. waiting B. changing C. running D. lasting49. A. dependent B. silent C. alone D. negative50. A. invited B. treated C. adapted D. guided51. A. even B. also C. never D. still52 A. exactly B. generally C. typically D. possibly53A. accept B. judge C. care D. refuse54A. reasonable B. critical C. in
49、teresting D. shocking55A. depression B. anxiety C. disappointment D. fear56A. realized B. understood C. remembered D. recognized57A. interrupting B. missing C. embarrassing D. bothering58A. forgot B. abandoned C. lost D. ignored59A. constantly B. completely C. immediately D. finally60A. enlarge B. break C. appear D. fill第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of