1、,Fog,Module 3 Unit 1,ask for help,blind,accident,fear,What can you think of when the word “fog” is mentioned?,fog,get lost,danger,confuse,Stories have basic elements as follows: What happened; When it happened ; Where it happened; Why it happened; Who was involved in the event;A story with a climax
2、or a surprise ending is usually more eye-catching.,a plot,a certain time period,a place,a problem or an issue to be solved,main character,Reading strategyhow to read a story,Characters(人物): Place: Time: Problem: Plot(情节):Ending:,A woman and an old man,A foggy city,One afternoon,How she should get ho
3、me,An old man helped a womanin the fog,The old man was blind,A storyfog,1.What is the story about?,A young lady in the fog,At 86 King Street.,2.Where did Polly live?,3.How did she usually get home?,4.What was the old man carrying?,By bus,A stick,Fast reading,The structure of the story,fog,Part1-part
4、2,Part3-part4,Part5-part6,1. Why did Polly leave work early?2. Why did Polly take the Underground train to Green park?,Because there was a thick fog that afternoon and she wondered if the bus would still be running in the fog.,Because the fog is too thick for the bus to go to King Street.,Read the 1
5、st and 2nd parts ,then answer the questions,When she got to Green Park,the weather turned out to be fine.Polly got to Green Park by train.,(T),(F),The fog lay like a thick ,grey cloud,_,Judge the sentences true or false, and correct the false.,(Line15-16) she had a feeling that she was being watched
6、 by a tall man in a dark coat.,(Line22-23) Polly felt a rough hand brush her face ,Q: The writer mentioned the two unnamed men in order to show that _.A. Polly was in danger.B. They wanted to help her. C. They would do something bad to her.D. Polly was too nervous.,Reading comprehension:,1. Accordin
7、g to Lines 23-25, what made Polly afraid ?2. According to Line 34, what did the man look like ? 3. How could the old man tell that Polly was young ?,The rough hand that brushed her cheek, and the mans voice that was close to her ear made Polly afraid.,He looked old.,He could tell Polly was young by
8、hearing her voice.,Read the 5th , 6th parts, and answer the questions,A. An old man took Pollys hand .B. A hand reached out and touched Pollys arm .C. Polly thanked the blind man .D. Polly and the old man turned left at the corner .E. Polly got to King Street safely.F. The old man went to help other
9、s .,Read the 5th , 6th parts, and put the following events in correct order.,Fill in the blank,trouble,darkness,thick,underground,stranger,footsteps,beating,foggy,blind,kindness,Language Points,Fog warning 大雾预警heavy fog yellow warning signal大雾黄色预警信号warn vt. 警告，提醒 warn sb. of警告某人某事 warn sb.(not) to d
10、o sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. against sth/doing sth. I should warn you against some of the advice below I should warn you not to follow some of,我应当警告你，不要听从以下的一些建议。,2. Once out in the street, she walked towards bus. = Once published, this dictionary will be very popular.=Once caught, he will be punished
11、. When _ (tell) the truth, he lost his mind. Unless _(make) the most of, time willnot be enough.,Once she was out in the street,Once this dictionary is published,一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。,一旦被抓，他会受到惩罚。,told,made,3. The true is that it is .to run that far.that 引导的是 它属于名词性从句。常常由that和wh连接词来引导。主要用在 动词之后 The reason
12、 he is late for school he missed the early bus. The question we can make good preparation in such a short time. But the fact we are behind the other classes.that far/a fog this bad (L54) =,表语从句,连系动词,is that,is whether,remains that,So far/so bad,Can hard work change a person that much?,so,4. As Polly
13、 observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.observe vt.观察 ;遵守（规则、法令等） The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果） sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 （强调动作正在进
14、行）, Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每个人都应遵守交通规则。 用see,notice,observe,watch,look填空 1. Its natural to _ friends and classmates and _ the different ways theyre growing and developing. 2. When he _out, he _some persons wandering around his house. 3. Now the world will _and remember what we do
15、 here.,observe,notice,looked,saw/noticed,watch/notice,a feeling that 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导 He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 同位语从句常在news；fact；word；order；promise；suggestion;idea等
16、说明具体内容的名词后。 I have no idea whether the mist will become a thick fog.,这是由that引导的同位语从句,什么消息,什么决定,我不知道是否,同位语从句与定语从句的区别定语从句中的that代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.第一个that引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语 The news that Tom w
17、ould go abroad is told by him. 同位语从句，that在句中指的是news的内容不作任何成分,他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。,汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。,5. She glanced at the faces The tall man was nowhere to be seen.glance atstare atglare atOnce on the bus, she _her watch and _there was no time left. She _ the conductors face and wanted to say something. How
18、ever, there were too many people there. Suddenly someone pushed her and almost made her fall down. She _ her shoulder and _him.,look at sb/sth.quickly,look at sb/sth with eyes wide open,look at sb. angrily,glanced at,found,stared at,looked over,glared at,Nowhere to be found “nowhere” 为否定副词， “ to be
19、seen ” 补充说明主语的情况。 The boy is nowhere to be found. 用to do和to be done填空 They could find no room _. (live in) They have no food _. (eat) People used to have clean water _. (drink) There is no clean water _. Clean water is nowhere _.(find),to live in,to eat,to drink/ to be drunk,to drink,to be found,6.
20、Wherever she looked the fog lay likewherever （无论什么地方）=No matter where she looked the fog looked like wherever you go wherever you are 7. There was no one in sight.in sight 看得见；在视线内 out of sight An end to the punishment is in sight, however.然而，现在看来这种惩罚有望结束。,无论你去哪里,无论你在哪儿,The summer fog lay like a whi
21、te sea.,引导让步状语从句,看不见,注意sight的不同解释： She lost her sight in an accident. Out of sight，out of mind The sight affected her to tears The city is already within sight. John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lakeat the sight of 一看见就catch/have /get sight of 突然瞥见 She feel sick_ the dead rat. I _him among
22、the crowd.,视力,看到,情景,在视野之中,风景,at the sight of,caught sight of,8. 非谓语动词在句子作宾语补足语 She heard the sound of footsteps approaching. Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek. She heard the mans voice saying “sorry”. She could feel her heart beating with fear. Polly found herself staring up at the face(L33) P
23、olly heard it hit the step.(L37),9. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along.a minute before 几分钟前wish for =hope for/ be eager for(to)盼望，希望得到 I wish for once in my life to visit Paris我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。 I wish for a new house. wish (sb) to do sth. wish sb. sth. wish that 从句,I wish I we
24、re here yesterday.,Wish you good journey,I will have a long holiday. I can have my homework done. I was there yesterday. I am a famous artist. I have been there before.,用I wish 开头改写句子。,wish + clause (subjunctive mood从句),10. But fear held her still.=but she couldnt move with fear 11. Polly hesitated.
25、 v. 踌躇，犹豫；不愿 If you hesitate to do something, you delay doing it or are unwilling to do it.Dont hesitated at everything hesitation n. Without any hesitation, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.,不要优柔寡断了,他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。,3. (L32) Polly a man,Analyze the sentence.,find +O +O.C.,With +
26、 O+ O.C.,found herself staring up at ,standing with his hand resting on her arm.,Attributive clause,find +O +O.C.,doing,done,Prep. phrases,发现某人在,find him lying on the grass,find him surrounded by water,find him in a beautiful valley,With the letter to be typed, the boss walked to the secretary.,The
27、guy entered the room with his hands tied back.,with + O+ O.C.,doing,done,to do,to be done,adj.,prep. phrases,We are having a lesson with a cat in the room.,He stood there with his eyes looking at the dog.,She slept there with the window open.,With too much work to do, she cant help do the housework.
28、,Verb+with phrase “做时伴随着(动作/状态)发生/存在,12. Watch out for the step here.Watch out for 戒备；小心提防 Let buyers know what to look for and what to watch out for.让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。 Watch out for these fellows! 13. You shouldnt feel anxious.be anxious to do sth.,for,about,渴望得到；感到焦虑,忧虑;担心,渴望做某事, By 2013, he _a
29、 new challenge. Polly _find the way home. Tom _his exam results. 14. He held her hand more firmly.firm / firmly 坚固地；坚实地；牢牢地 We firmly support them. We are firmly convinced that we shall be able to achieve even greater victories. 注意：stand firm , 站得稳。hold firm 固守。I was holding firm to the saddle.,牢牢地抓
30、住马鞍,was anxious for,was anxious to,is anxious about,15. The grateful helper We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help.我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。 16. Here we are 我们在这里 /我们到了Here you are. Here it is!There you are ! 17. Thank you so much for coming to my e to ones aid 来帮助某人 Whenever I was in trouble,
31、she would come to my aid.每当我有苦难时，她都会来帮助我。,给你,就是在这里！,原来你在这,aid v./ n.援助；帮助；助手 first-aid kidteaching aidwith the aid ofgive aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家 18. said Polly in reliefrelief n. 救济；减轻，解除 The doctors treatment gave no relief to the patient.,教具,急救箱,在的帮助下，在援助下,那医生的治疗并未使病人的病情减轻,In relief 如
32、释重负;松了口气 “There you are, Bella, “ Mike called in relief, waving his arm over his head.“原来你在这里，贝拉。”迈克如释重负地喊道，把手举过头顶用力地挥舞着。relieve rili:v vt. 解除，减轻；relieve pain 镇痛；缓解疼痛relieve the anxiety and stress减轻他的焦虑和压力 He came to relieve man of trouble, to supply his wants.,他来解除人类的烦恼，实现他的愿望,19. It gives me the c
33、hance to pay back the help that people give me pay back v. 偿还(借款), 报答, 报复He has promised to pay back my money in a few weeks time.他答应在几周之内就还钱给我。pay for 付款，偿付pay off 还清债务，得到回报。 If you borrowed money from him , dont forget to _them _to him recently. How much are you willing to _good advice?,pay,back,p
34、ay for, In the past few months their efforts have begun to_. We both worked day and night to _our debt. 20.except in a fog like this.except prep.除之外besides 除之外 He answered all the questions_the last one. He wrote another three letters _the one.,pay off,pay off,(),(+),besides,except,在否定式中except后面表达的是拥有这部分 He decided not to tell his plan to any of his friends except Tom .除了汤姆之外，他决定不把他的计划告诉他的任何朋友。 The composition was well written_ a few spelling mistakes. The composition was well written_ there were a few spelling mistakes. He never came _he was in trouble.,except for,except that,except when,
