1、 1英语：学生错题集重点难点透析（16 套）第一套1.He must be busy doing his homework right now.I imagine_.A. that B. to C. so D. it选 C。I imagine so=I think so,2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, _.来源:Z+xx+k.ComA. either B. though C. but D. too选 B。结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除 A、D；而 but 为并列连词通常放在
2、句首或句子中间起连接作用。故选 B。3. When I got to the cinema, the film _ for five minutes.A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. had been on选 D。电影开始了五分钟， for five minutes 为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A 和 C 先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet.-Im not sure, but he _ in a traff
3、ic jam driving here.A. could be stuck B. might stuck C. might have been stuck D. must have stuck选 C。表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但 might 的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _.A. Marys and Helens B. Mary and Helens C. Mary and Helen D. Marys and
4、 Helen选 A。由句子的意思可以知道这里表示两人各自的房间。6.With the development of science and technology, peoples life _ in the past few years.A. improved B. has improved C. is improving D. had improved选 B。根据句子后面的时间状语 in the past few years 可以知道句子应该使用现在完成时。7.Wang Wei is one of many Chinese students _ “on the go.A. who lives
5、 life B. who live life C. that lives living D. that live living选 B。 “one of +名词/代词“ 接定语从句时，先行词是前面的名词或代词，而不是 one,因此可以排除 A 和 C;再根据 live 用作及物动词时一般要接同源宾语 live (a happy/ sad/poor, etc.) life，因此选 B。其中 on the go 可以看着是相当于形容词的短语作定语。8.There are a lot _ people today than yesterday.A. of B. more C. most D. /选 B
6、。本题容易选 A。因为许多学生很快会联想到 a lot of 短语。其实，只需要仔细看完句子就会发现句子的后面有 than,暗示要选比较等级，而比较级前面用 a lot 来加强语气。9.The TV set he _ works well now.A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired选 D。本题考查学生综合能力。首先要知道 he_是定语从句，对先行词 The TV set进行修饰。由于 the TV set 在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以省略关系代词 that 或 which。而定
7、语从句中有 have sth done 结构，即文章的句子为：The TV set that/ which he has had repaired works well now.主句为 The TV set works well now.10.Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _ their request.A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down2选 D。本题考查短语动词的区别。 turn up 的意思是“将音
8、量调高” 、 “出现，露面“；turn over意思是“打翻，移交；翻身” ；而 turn in 表示“上交”；turn down 表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选 D。11.Nowadays _ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the选 B。本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet 为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词
9、 a。12.-Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary.-Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in. A. came B. come C. have come D. had come选 C。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项 A 表示过去所发生的事情；B 表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C 表示目前的情况和影响； D 时态不符合对话的时间和语境。13.The factory produced many famous cars, none of _ shipped to foreign countries.A. them B.
10、 which C. it D. what选 A。本题容易误选 B。容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。理由是 none 后面没有并列连词 and, but。但是， ship 在这里是一个及物动词，意思为“运送到” ，也就是说这里的shipped 是一个过去分词，后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。如果在 shipped 前面加一个was，则应该选 B，构成非限制性定语从句。14. The manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoever B. whomeverC. who D.
11、those选 A。 作宾语从句的主语； he believed 可视为插入语。15. Tod hadnt passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded. _.A. So it was with Jim B. So was Jim, his classmateC. Its the same with Jim D. Neither had Jim, his classmate选 A。So it was with Jim 是指上一句的内容也适合另一个人。如选项 C 中 Its 改为 It was才对。16.The Indian Ocean tsuna
12、mi at the end of 2004 is believed _ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making C. having killed; to make D. killing; made选 B。本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据 believe 句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done
13、 可以知道，第一空填 to have killed;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果，动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。17. Is it true _ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. when B. that when C. whenever D. that选 B。本题考查学生分析句子结构的能力。It is true that 构成一个主语从句，而主语从句内部又有一个以 when 引导的时间状语从句。18.Mike, as far as I know, _ like to pl
14、ay music.A. seems B. appears C. feels D. does选 D。as far as I know 为插入语，去掉插入语后，在结合 like 后面的不定式可以知道 like为动词而不是介词，故排除 A、B、C。D 项 does+动词原形表示强调，意思为“的确，确实”。19.The time he has devoted in the past years _ the disable is now considered _ of 3great value.A. to help; being B. to helping; to be C. to help; to b
15、e D. helping; being选 B。前一部分考查 devote ones time to doing sth 句式。其中 devote 的宾语 the time 在定语从句中提到了前面并省略了；后一部分中的 consider 的后面接了主语补足语，所以用不定式作补语。整个句子的意思为：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值。20._ different life today is _ what it was 30 years ago.A. How; from B. What a; from C. What; from D. How; with选 A。由于受 al
16、ife 的影响，容易选 B。实际上本句主句的主语是 life today，而 different from 是主句的表语。可以把它变成普通句式：Life today is different from what it was 30years ago.第二套1. Why didnt you come to Mikes birthday party yesterday? Well, I _, but I forgot it.A. should B. must C. should have D. must have选 C。should have 的后面省略了 come。should have com
17、e 表示“ 本应该而实际上没有”。2.A computer is so useful a machine _ we can use everywhere.A. that B. which C. as D. what选 C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首先表示认清句子结构，use 后面应该接一个及物动词，先行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现 so useful 不能用 that 与 which 来修饰，可以排除。另外，what 不能引导定语从句。3. You are really very kind. Ill never forget the you have done to me.A. fav
18、our B. deedC. help D. good选 A。本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。 favor 的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。do sb. a favor 或 do a favor for sb. 的意思是“帮某人一个忙”，因此本题的正确答案选 A。4. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.A. late; late B. late; laterC. later; late D. later; later选 C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back l
19、ate “回来晚了”。5. _ part that women _ in society is great.A. The; play B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take选 A。词组 paly a part in（起的作用）分开使用了。Part 在这里是特指，由定语从句所修饰，所以用 the。 6. Hes unlucky, and hes always suffering _ luck one after another.A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill选 D。 ill 意为“ 生病”不可作定语；但意为“坏的，恶劣的”可作定
20、语，在此修饰不可数名词luck。7. -Why did you put the wood near the fire? Its dangerous.-Dont worry. Wet wood wont _.A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn选 D。容易选 B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn 可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有 read, write, sell, open 等。8. Mother made a promise _ I passed the college entrance examination sh
21、e would buy me a mobile phone.A. that B. if that C. that if D. that whether4选 C。 名词 promise 后是同位语从句，用 that 引导；if 引导条件状语从句。9.Everything depends on _ we have enough time.A. that B. how C. if D. whether选 D。介词之后以及动词 discuss 之后的宾语从句一般用 whether，而不用 if 来引导。10.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rat
22、her than the sales girls, _ to blame.A. is B. that is C. are D. who are选 B。rather than 与 the sales girls 形成比较结构，去掉 rather than the sales girl 旧可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语 the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls 也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选 B。11.I can hardly imagine so pretty g
23、irl like you _ boxing.A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked选 C。本句中的 so pretty 和 like you 都是用来修饰限定 a girl 的。本句可以简化为：I can imagine a girl liking boxing.即，考查 imagine sb doing sth 结构。12._ he told us is the news _ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, _, of course, mad
24、e the nations feels very excited.A. What; which; which B. That; that; which C. What; that; which D. That; that; what选 C。第一空用 what 作 told 的宾语构成主语从句； 第二个空用 that 引导同位语从句，说明 the news 的具体内容；第三个空用 which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。13.- Can you attend tomorrows meeting?来源: 学。科。网- I am sorry, but I will h
25、ave too much work _.A. to see to to come B. seeing to come C. to see to coming D. doing to come选 A。to see to 与 have too much work 搭配，即：have too much work to see to (有太多的工作要处理)，其中 see to（处理，照看）为不定式作定语，修饰 work.不定式 to come 与much 前的 too 搭配，构成 tooto 句型表示“太而不能” 的意思。14.In my opinion, all Mr Tom _ good to h
26、is students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does选 C。Mr Tom does 为定语从句修饰 all,后面的 does do 是谓语动词的强调形式。Do good to 是“对.有好处 ”的意思。15.Elbert Einstein, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .A. w
27、hom B. whose C. which D. his选 A。容易选 B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为 whose life 是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是 life， 本句可以改写为: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定语从句中介词for 还缺少了一个宾语。所以选 A。16._ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly选 B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly 结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。但不少
28、学生受 hardlywhen影响，可能很容易选 A。其实，directly/immediately 等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一.就” ，相当于 as soon as, the moment 等用法。17.I began to fish before memory began, _ I know I have always fished.A. so far B. so as far as C. as far as D. so5选 B。本题中逗号前是一个主从复合句，后面也是主从复合句，因此其间需要一个并列连词，so 是并列连词，B，D 两项中有 so,如果选 D，I kn
29、ow 后面的部分成了宾语从句，不符合题意。而 B 项的 so 连接两个分句， as far as 为 I know 的从属连接词，故 B 为正确答案。18.-Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.-_? They have been preparing for the test.A. How come B. When C. How D. Why not选 A。how come 在这里的意思是 “怎么回事？”，表示不解，惊讶。19.This is the very toy car _ which he came her
30、e the other day.A. by B. in C. for D. on选 C。容易误选 A 或 B。根据常识，我们知道他是不可能坐 toy car 到这儿来的。所以选C。用 for 表示来的目的。20.Childrens brains cant develop properly_ they lack protein(蛋白质).A. when B. since C. because D. unless选 A。本题考查 when 的一个特殊用法。在本题中的 when 引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于 if。整个句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少蛋白质，大脑就不能正常发育。第三套1. Waiter
31、! I cant eat this. Its too salty.A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon?选 A。这是在餐馆里的会话。 “Yes, sir?”意为“先生，什么事？ ”，yes 用升调。2. I the hobby of fishing as a child.A. built up B. set upC. kept up D. took up选 D。本题主要考查短语动词意义的区别。 built up 意为“树立，逐步建立”；set up 意为“树立(榜样) ；创立；建立” ；kept up 意为“坚持；继续；使不低落 ”； to
32、ok up 意为“拿起；吸收；从事”。3. Janes pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.A. be; should hav e B. was; haveC. should be; have D. was; has选 B。当动词 suggest 作“ 建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；作“ 暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。4. The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk th
33、is afternoon.A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an选 C。当 and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist 前加 the，则是指 the poet 和 the pianist 两个人，而题目中的 the poet and pianist 是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。5. Hold the ladder for me!Thats .A. all B. it C. all right D. complete选 B。本题我们极易错选 A 或 C。Thats all 意思是“就这些” ，表示讲话或文章的结束，而Thats a
34、ll right 意思是“行；可以；没关系”。Thats it 为固定搭配，意思是“这正是所需要的”。6. Have you nearly finished?6 , we have just begun.A. Above all B. After all C. On the contrary D. On the other hand选 C。本题上文说“ 你们差不多快做完了吧？”，下文说“恰好相反，我们才刚刚开始哩”。7. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he abroad all wee
35、k.A. is B. was C. has been D. had been选 C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，他整个星期都在国外，所以“你说你在剧院见到他，你一定是搞错了。 ”8. It knowledge is power, Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1579, perhaps creativity ca be described as the ability to use that power.A. what; and B. as; then C. which; and D. that; then选 B。as 意为“像” ，引起状语从句；由句子意义可知，the
36、n 为“那么” 之意。9. SARS is an illness that can result in death unless left in time.A. to treat B. treatingC. treated D. treat选 C。本句中的 treat 充当主语补足语，且与主语 SARS 之间为被动关系，故应选择过去分词。10. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, you, to blame.A. more than; are B. less than; who are C. rather than; that is D. rather
37、 than; is选 C。本题为一强调句式，所以第二空必须用 who 或 that 引导一个从句，因而可排除 A项和 D 项；rather than 意为“而不是”。11. do you like the film tonight?Better than .A. How; expected B. What; expected C. How; to expect D. What; to expected选 A。How do you like sth. 认为某事如何； than expected 为 than it is expected 的省略式，意为“比预期的” 。12. Lets keep
38、to the point, or we any decisions.A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached选 A。前一个分句是祈使句，后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。13. If you stand here, youll get a better of the river.A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery选 B。意思是“ 假如你站在这里，会对河流看得更清楚”。view 在此处意为“视野”。14. He is taller
39、than he .A. used B. used to be C. used to D. used to do选 B。学生在做该题时，极易选择 C，原因是为了避免重复已经出现的动词，以不定式 to来代替整个不定式结构，而正确的答案是 B。如果在省略的动词不定式结构中含有 be, have或 have been，通常保留 be, have been。又如：Are you o holidays? 你在度假吗？No, but Id like to be. 不是，但我倒愿意。15. The news is spreading around the airport is a heavy storm is
40、 coming.A. what; / B. that; that C. /; that D. that; which选 B。本题主要考查从句中连接词语的用法。同位语从句及表语从句中的连接词 that 虽然7没有任何意思，也不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略，因此本题答案选 B。16. Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons until 11 oclock at night, we students have gone to sleep.A. that time B. by which time C. by that time D. which ti
41、me选 B。句意为“ 我们的老师总是忙着备课到晚上 11 点钟，那时我们已经睡了”。by 意为“到时(为止)” ，which time 指代 “11 oclock at night。17. I think whoever makes contributions to the company than the others should get income.A. greater; a highest B. more greater; a higher C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the higher选 C。more 不可修饰比较级，排除 B
42、 和 D。greater than the others 是最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高前要用定冠词 the。18. It is thought that one billion people I the world, _ is half the words workers, earn their living by farming.A. if B. that C. which D. what选 B。句中“half the worlds workers”是对“one billion people in the world” 的补充说明， “that is”是 “that is to sa
43、y”的省略说法，是插入语， that 并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在 “that is”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选 B。19.Hawking became world-famous in _.his thirties in the 1970s the thirties in his 1970his 30s in 1970sthe thirties during the 1970选 A。in ones thirties 在某人三十多岁时，in/during the 1970s 意思是“在二十世纪七十年代”。20.-You should have thanked her before you
44、left.-I meant _. But when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.来源:Zxxk.ComA. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so选 B。本句中的 meant 意思是 “本来打算”应该使用不定式。当与 want, wish, hope, like, hate, try, have, ought, used, need, be able, be going, be glad, mean 等连用时， to 代替不定式结构以避免重复。第四套1. Your name again, please? .Its
45、 Bell Green.A. I didnt quite catch you B. I couldnt quite catch youC. I dont hear you D. Its your name选 A。让对方重复其姓名，是因为没有听清 (表示事实)。catch 此处意为“听清”。B 项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“ 不能听清 ”。2. He the job well, but he so careless.8A. had done; had been B. could do; was C. could have done; was D. hadnt done;
46、had been选 C。答题的关键在于抓住句中的 but，but 后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用 could have done，句意为“他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。 ”3. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any .A. idea B. meaning C. sense D. point选 C。make sense 是习语，意为 “有道理”、 “意义清楚” 。4. is the best fo
47、otball player in your city?Jerry.A. Do you think who B. Do you think whom C. Who do you think D. Whom do you think选 C。本题主要部分为 who is the best football player in your city，插入语为 do you think.5. Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep still, you can sit at end.A. neither B. each C. either D. any选 C。either 表示二者选一； each 表二者或二者以上的每一个；neither 表示两者都不，也不；any 表示任何一个。6. Its really hot January in Harbin now. Better take off your coat.A. in B. during C. for D. to选 C。for 在此表示“ 对来说” 。若用 in，则指哈尔滨一月的，这与事实不符。7. What
