1、2018 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语试卷 听力部分（注：黑色字体为听力录音原文，红色字体为注释，划线内容和加粗字是解题关键信息；试题内容略）首先播放两分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。(Music)试听到此结束。一、听力理解A. 听单句根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画，回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；每小题听完后，你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。1. M: Susan took second place in the 100-meter race.2. W: The
2、 old man used to live in a house at the top of a hill.3. M: Peter was punished yesterday because he flew a kite near the airport.4. W: I didnt like it when the man crossed his arms during our conversation.5. M: In this country, people eat with knives and forks instead of spoons and chopsticks.B. 听对话
3、根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；每小题听完后，你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。M: Betty, Im afraid youll be cold in the rain without a raincoat or an umbrella.W: Bad luck. I hope itll stop soon.听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。M: Wow, Lily, you look so pretty in this pin
4、k dress. Is it made of silk or cotton?W: Thank you. And you wont believe it. Its made of waste paper from my school project.听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。M: Yuk, the robot with a square head is ugly.W: Yes. And I prefer the one with a round face to the one with green eyes.M: Me too. It looks more like a real pers
5、on.听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。W: Ticket please? Excuse me sir? Could you please show me your ticket?M: Sure. Here you are. Im getting off the next high-speed railway station.W: Im afraid you take the wrong seat. The ticket says, 13C.听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。M: Did you enjoy your trip to France?W: Yes. But it took me 1
6、1 hours to fly back to China, and 3 hours to get home by car. (3+11=14)M: It must be very tiring. Have a good rest, then.听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。M: Why dont you talk with others, Tina? I can see youre a little bit shy.W: Id like to, but Im not confident enough. I dont know how to start a conversation.M:
7、 You can make smooth talk about unimportant subjects, such as the weather or a pop song.W: Thank you very much. Ill have a try.M: Remember to keep smiling while talking. Then people will know youre friendly.听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。W: Dear, whats the noise outside? It might wake up Johnny.M: I hear that
8、our neighbors are moving in. They are young couple.W: Really? The Browns only put the house on the market a few weeks ago.M: Yeah. Our boy will miss their children very much.W: Mrs. Brown says they need a house near a good school for their kids.M: Yeah. Lets go to say Hi to our new neighbors.C. 听独白根
9、据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听独白之前，你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有 25 秒钟的时间回答问题。听第一篇独白，回答第 16-20 小题。现在，你有 25 秒钟的读题时间。Steven was a 20-year-old young man. He loved his grandma so much that he made a rule to visit her once a month after he entered a college. Every time he would get
10、 a sweater - even in summer. However, Steven didnt like them, for they were too cute for a young man like him. His friends said he looked so funny in those sweaters. Steven shared a very small flat with his classmates. It was impossible for him to keep all these sweaters in it. One day he gave all t
11、he sweaters away. “Grandma will never find out,“ he thought. But last weekend, his grandma paid a surprise visit to him. When she asked about his sweaters, Steven felt so awkward(2018 考纲新增单词) . “Oh Grandma, the sweaters were so nice that someone has stolen all of them!“ He said. Then the next month,
12、 his grandma made four more sweaters.听第二篇独白，回答第 21-25 小题。现在，你有 25 秒钟的读题时间。Whos the most popular cartoon character in China now? It might be Peppa, a little pink pig from the British cartoon Peppa Pig. It has been on TV in 40 languages in more than 180 countries. The cartoon is for young children, bu
13、t adults are its fans as well. This cartoon has been so popular that its theme park named Peppa World opened in 2011, in the UK. Two more parks, have opened in Italy and Germany. There, tourists can visit Peppas house and school; they can also ride a train, a hot air balloon, or a boat, just as Pepp
14、as family do on the show. Park workers dressed up as the cartoon characters. They say hello to visitors, and shake hands with them. Entertainment One, the company behind the parks, is planning to build Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai by 2019, that is the year of the pig in China. (20 题
15、:文段主旨是”How popular Peppa Pig is”)D. 听填信息你将听到的是有关我国明代著名医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的位置上。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有 25 秒钟内的答题时间。Li Shizhen was a Chinese medical scientist in Ming period. He was born 500 years ago, on July 3rd, 1518. Lis grandfather and father hoped he could get a
16、 government position, but he failed the national exam three times. Then he turned to medicine. At the age of 38, he cured the son of the prince of Chu, and became official in the prince palace. After a few years, he got a government position in Beijing. But a year later, he returned to being a docto
17、r. In his government position, Li read lots of medical books, and found many mistakes in some of them. This gave him the idea of writing a book, providing correct and clear information on medicine. He then spent 27 years writing his world-famous scientific book, Ben Cao Gang Mu. The book introduced more than 1800 Chinese medical plants. It also described the type, form, taste, nature and use of 1094 of them. It has been the most important work of Chinese traditional medicine in history.
